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Green wall of Singapore teeming with life

The Asia-Pacific’s most biodiverse living green wall, located in one-north, features 400 plant species and cultivars grown across four storeys of a building. It is a laboratory for vertical greenery solutions in Singapore’s tropical climate. Read more at straitstimes.com.

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新加坡生机勃勃的绿色墙

Published: Oct 28, 2026, 05:00 AM

Over 37,000 plants are growing on the wall of a four-storey building in Ayer Rajah Crescent.

The wall is designed as a living test bed for new planting approaches, installation and maintenance methods, and environmental performance in Singapore’s urban conditions.

Data generated by the wall will provide practical insights for the architects, developers and planners deciding how nature can be integrated into dense city spaces.

“Let’s say you got this wall, (but) you haven’t even thought of doing a green wall. You just draw it up and (indicate where it is) east-facing or north-facing. (Using the data), we can automatically churn out what your light level is at different levels, and propose to you what species that have been tried before. Once you input the correct type of plant, we auto-generate the green wall for you to have a look,” said Zac Toh, founder of GWS Living Art, the company behind the green wall.

Zac Toh, founder of GWS Living Art, at Vidacity @ one-north on Sept 21.

His aim is to develop a free AI tool for everyone based on all the data collected from the research after two or three years.

The living green wall, to be launched on Oct 30, is located at Vidacity @ one-north at Block 69 Ayer Rajah Crescent.

Horticulture workers from GWS Living Art installing plants on the green wall, which has a total area of 1,035.4 sq m spanning four storeys.

Its total area is 1,035.4 sq m, about one-sixth the size of a standard football field, covering about 68% of the four-storey building.

The green wall at Vidacity @ one-north is designed as a living test bed for new planting approaches, installation and maintenance methods, and environmental performance in Singapore’s urban conditions.

The tens of thousands of plants comprise 400 naturally occurring species and cultivated varieties specially selected for features such as colourful foliage, distinctive shapes and flowers.

Horticulture workers from GWS Living Art unloading bags of plants taken from the nursery for installation on the green wall.

Some of the cultivars include Lemon Swirl ( Lantana camara ‘Samantha’), Indian Laurel Fig ( Ficus microcarpa ‘Golden’) and Brazilian Snowflower ( Alternanthera ficoidea ‘Snow on the Mountain’).

Various plants on the living green wall at Vidacity @ one-north include Lemon Swirl (yellow), Narrowleaf Angelon (purple) and Thornless Crown of Thorns (red).

It is the most diverse living green wall in the Asia-Pacific, according to GWS Living Art.

Australia’s One Central Park’s green wall in Sydney is known to have 350 different species .

The vertical garden at One Central Park in Sydney designed by French botanist Patrick Blanc. The building is designed by architect Jean Nouvel. PHOTO: PATRICK BLANC

Associate Professor Adrian Loo, deputy director at the NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions, is helping to verify the cultivars for Vidacity using botanical descriptions, guides and taxonomic keys, together with other botanical experts who may be specialised in particular families of plants.

Supervisor Velu Sengamalam removing a plastic bag holding soil from a plant before installing the plant on the green wall from a boom lift.

The plants are grown on the green wall in a “soilless” medium mix of cocopeat, pumice stone, perlite and peat moss.

The wall uses GWS Living Art’s proprietary GaiaWall system, which requires maintenance only every two to three months and is easy to install on sloped and curved surfaces of building facades, as well as automated irrigation and monitoring technology.

Supervisor Velu operating the boom lift and installing the plants on the green wall of Vidacity @ one-north.

Among other tests carried out on the wall, the growth of the 400 plant species and cultivars in different light and environmental conditions is under study.

There are a few surprises.

Plants like the Spicy Jatropha ( Jatropha integerrima ), Cherry Shrub ( Memecylon pauciflorum ) and Ixora are shrubby and their roots normally do not adapt well to a vertical system. But they seem to be surviving on the green wall.

A bee attracted by the flower of the Spicy Jatropha that is growing on the green wall at Vidacity @ one-north.

Vidacity was formerly Ayer Rajah Amenity Centre, built in the 1970s to provide essential services and food to the industrial estate community.

As part of JTC’s LaunchPad @ One-North transformation, older buildings like this are being repurposed.

The former Ayer Rajah Amenity Centre on Dec 7, 2023. PHOTO: JTC

Vidacity @ one-north, a dedicated sustainability innovation hub, was officially launched on April 15, 2026.

Vidacity’s green wall and green roof were supported by the National Parks Board’s Skyrise Greenery Incentive Scheme, which provides funding of up to 50% of installation costs for rooftop greenery and vertical greenery projects on existing buildings.

Supervisor Velu carrying out planting work while on a boom lift. Some challenges with growing plants on a wall facade include less space for the roots, and the reflective heat from building surfaces.

Timers for the automated irrigation system on the rooftop of Vidacity @ one-north. The green wall is supplied with water across 27 zones managed by three automated timers, with timings scheduled three times a day.

According to GWS Living Art’s Toh, the green wall has reduced temperatures and maintained narrower temperature ranges throughout the day.

On average, the green wall temperature is 0.2 deg C to 2.2 deg C lower than that of concrete walls, and can be up to 2.9 deg C cooler.

The concrete control sensors also showed larger daily temperature fluctuations – up to 13.4 deg C – whereas the green wall sensors have greater temperature stability.

The living green wall will be officially launched on Oct 30. Research details will be released on a live website as well, which will include how successful each plant is growing, and how much heat it can withstand.

Toh said: “We wanted to see how we can help the industry have open data (on green walls) that they can model after. It (will provide) a very clear picture of how green walls work. We don’t want green walls to be this elusive thing.”

A new report examining the role and performance of vertical greenery will generate practical insights for the architects, developers and planners deciding how nature can be integrated into dense city spaces.

Asked how this project differs from other green walls with fewer cultivars, he explained: “If the research shows that a more diverse green wall can be maintained affordably and effectively, it could help make the case for greater planting diversity in future projects.”

Produced by: Andy Chen, Irene Ang, Lim Yaohui and Neo Xiaobin

Main photographs and videos by : Lim Yaohui

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