The biggest winners and losers of the 2026 US midterms2026年美国中期选举的最大赢家和输家
Historic firsts, surprise victories and expensive defeats as Democrats take control of Congress.
![US Senate Democratic candidate Annie Andrews speaks to supporters during a campaign stop in North Augusta, South Carolina, the United States, October 30, 2026 [Sam Wolfe/Reuters]](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/reuters_6aeaa0b1-1793761457.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)
Historic firsts, surprise victories and expensive defeats as Democrats take control of Congress.
US Senate Democratic candidate Annie Andrews speaks to supporters during a campaign stop in North Augusta, South Carolina, the United States, October 30, 2026 [Sam Wolfe/Reuters]
Democrats had a big night in Tuesday’s United States midterm elections, winning control of both chambers of Congress and pulling off some surprising victories in longtime Republican strongholds.
From turning Texas blue to electing the country’s first Muslim senator, there were plenty of historic wins. But the night also brought some major setbacks for US President Donald Trump and his allies, including one who spent hundreds of millions of dollars backing losing candidates.
Here’s a look at some of the election’s biggest winners and losers.
Annie Andrews: In one of the most surprising wins of the night, Democrat Annie Andrews flipped a Republican-held Senate seat in a deeply conservative South Carolina, beating out the Trump-backed candidate Darline Graham.
A paediatrician who campaigned on healthcare and affordability, Andrews became the first Democrat elected to the Senate from the state since 1998, and its first elected female senator. The victory was a major breakthrough for Democrats and helped them take control of the Senate.
Abdul El-Sayed: Progressive Democrat Abdul El-Sayed defeated Republican Mike Rogers in Michigan, becoming the first Muslim elected to the US Senate.
The former public health official overcame attacks on his faith and a bitter primary battle against establishment-backed Democrat Haley Stevens, who went on to endorse Rogers. “You chose hate and Michigan chose hope,” El-Sayed told Rogers in his victory speech.
Chuck Schumer: After facing criticism from fellow Democrats for not pushing back hard enough against Trump, as well as anger from progressives over his support for arms sales to Israel, Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer is now poised to reclaim his position as majority leader.
Schumer helped recruit candidates including Sherrod Brown and Roy Cooper, who flipped Republican-held Senate seats. He celebrated the victory on Tuesday, saying, “We have five words for the American people: ‘Relief is on the way’.”
James Talarico: After years of Democrats trying to turn Texas blue, James Talarico finally pulled off a major upset by winning a US Senate seat in a state Trump had carried by double digits just two years ago.
The 37-year-old former middle-school teacher, state legislator and Presbyterian seminarian gained national attention for using his Christian faith to challenge the religious right. But his campaign against Republican Ken Paxton also focused on the cost of living and corruption, including the influence of wealthy donors like Elon Musk, who supported Paxton.
Texas’s US Senator-elect James Talarico and Governor-elect Gina Hinojosa, both Democrats, cheer with drinks while being surrounded by supporters at Whataburger in Austin, Texas, the US, in this picture released on November 4, 2026 [Handout via Reuters]
Vivek Ramaswamy: Biotech billionaire and Trump ally Vivek Ramaswamy lost Ohio’s governor’s race to Democrat Amy Acton in light of a controversial attack ad in which Acton’s estranged mother accused her of lying about her difficult childhood.
What the ad left out was that her mother lost custody after Acton’s stepfather was indicted for raping her as a child. The widely condemned ad dominated the final month of Ramaswamy’s campaign, with his team eventually pulling it after spending about $1m to keep it running.
Haley Stevens: Michigan Democratic Congresswoman Haley Stevens ended up on the losing side for the second time, after first losing the Senate primary to Abdul El-Sayed, and then endorsing his Republican opponent Mike Rogers just two days before the election.
Stevens broke with El-Sayed over his criticism of Israel and an ad linking US military aid to rising grocery prices, which he disavowed. El-Sayed won anyway, while Stevens was left facing a backlash from Democrats and a wave of resignations from her own team.
Ohio Republican gubernatorial candidate Vivek Ramaswamy speaks with press after casting his ballot on Election Day on November 03, 2026 in Columbus, Ohio [Michael M Santiago/Getty Images]
Elon Musk: The world’s richest man spent more than $400m backing Republicans, only to see them lose both chambers of Congress. Among the candidates he supported was Ken Paxton, who lost the Texas Senate race to Democrat James Talarico.
Musk now faces possible congressional investigations into his leadership of Trump’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) and his companies’ federal contracts, with Democrats gaining the power to subpoena documents and even call him to testify under oath.
Donald Trump: Though Trump wasn’t on the ballot, the midterms are a major blow to the final two years of his presidency, with Democrats winning control of both chambers of Congress. Republican candidates backed by Trump lost Senate races in longtime strongholds like Texas and South Carolina.
The results mean Trump will spend the remainder of his time in office facing a Democratic-controlled Congress with the power to block his legislative agenda, investigate his administration, and hold his officials accountable for alleged malfeasance.
民主党掌控国会,既有历史性的首次胜利,也有令人意外的胜利,还有代价惨重的失败。
美国参议院民主党候选人安妮·安德鲁斯于2026年10月30日在美国南卡罗来纳州北奥古斯塔的一次竞选活动中向支持者发表讲话。[萨姆·沃尔夫/路透社]
周二的美国中期选举中,民主党大获全胜,赢得了国会两院的控制权,并在长期以来共和党的大本营取得了一些令人惊讶的胜利。
从德克萨斯州翻蓝到选出美国首位穆斯林参议员,当晚取得了诸多历史性胜利。但对于美国总统唐纳德·特朗普及其盟友而言,当晚也遭遇了一些重大挫折,其中包括一位曾花费数亿美元支持最终落败候选人的人士。
以下是本次选举中一些最大的赢家和输家。
安妮·安德鲁斯:在当晚最令人惊讶的胜利之一中,民主党人安妮·安德鲁斯在保守派势力强大的南卡罗来纳州赢得了共和党把持的参议院席位,击败了特朗普支持的候选人达琳·格雷厄姆。
安德鲁斯是一位儿科医生,她竞选时主打医疗保健和医疗费用可负担性议题。她成为自1998年以来该州首位当选参议员的民主党人,也是该州首位当选的女性参议员。这场胜利对民主党而言是一项重大突破,并帮助他们掌控了参议院。
阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德:进步民主党人阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德在密歇根州击败共和党人迈克·罗杰斯,成为第一位当选美国参议员的穆斯林。
这位前公共卫生官员克服了对其信仰的攻击,并在与建制派支持的民主党候选人海莉·史蒂文斯(Haley Stevens)的激烈党内初选中落败,而史蒂文斯最终转而支持罗杰斯。“你们选择了仇恨,而密歇根选择了希望,”埃尔-赛义德在胜选演讲中对罗杰斯说道。
查克·舒默:由于未能对特朗普进行足够强硬的反击,以及支持向以色列出售武器而遭到民主党同僚的批评,参议院民主党领袖查克·舒默现在准备重新夺回多数党领袖的职位。
舒默帮助招募了包括谢罗德·布朗和罗伊·库珀在内的候选人,他们成功翻转了共和党把持的参议院席位。周二,他庆祝胜利时说:“我们想对美国人民说五个字:‘救济即将到来’。”
詹姆斯·塔拉里科:多年来,民主党人一直试图将德克萨斯州变成蓝色,而詹姆斯·塔拉里科终于取得了重大突破,赢得了美国参议院席位。就在两年前,特朗普还在德克萨斯州以两位数的优势获胜。
这位37岁的前中学教师、州议员和长老会神学院学生,因运用基督教信仰挑战宗教右翼而引起全国关注。但他与共和党候选人肯·帕克斯顿的竞选活动也聚焦于生活成本和腐败问题,包括像埃隆·马斯克这样支持帕克斯顿的富裕捐助者的影响力。
这张发布于 2026 年 11 月 4 日的照片显示,德克萨斯州当选的美国参议员詹姆斯·塔拉里科和当选的州长吉娜·伊诺霍萨(均为民主党人)在德克萨斯州奥斯汀的 Whataburger 餐厅被支持者簇拥着,举杯欢呼。[路透社供图]
维韦克·拉马斯瓦米:生物技术亿万富翁、特朗普盟友维韦克·拉马斯瓦米在俄亥俄州州长竞选中败给了民主党候选人艾米·阿克顿。此前,阿克顿疏远的母亲发布了一则引发争议的攻击性广告,指责阿克顿谎称自己童年经历坎坷。
这则广告遗漏了这样一个事实:艾克顿的继父因在她幼年时强奸她而被起诉,之后她的母亲失去了监护权。这则饱受谴责的广告占据了拉马斯瓦米竞选的最后一个月,他的团队最终在花费了约100万美元维持其播放后撤下了这则广告。
海莉·史蒂文斯:密歇根州民主党国会女议员海莉·史蒂文斯第二次败选,此前她先是在参议院初选中输给了阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德,然后在选举前两天支持了他的共和党对手迈克·罗杰斯。
史蒂文斯与埃尔-赛义德决裂,原因是埃尔-赛义德批评以色列,并发布了一则将美国军事援助与食品价格上涨联系起来的广告(埃尔-赛义德本人已否认该广告的真实性)。尽管如此,埃尔-赛义德最终还是赢得了选举,而史蒂文斯则面临着来自民主党人的强烈反对,以及其团队内部的一系列辞职。
2026年11月3日,俄亥俄州共和党州长候选人维韦克·拉马斯瓦米在俄亥俄州哥伦布市投票后接受媒体采访。[迈克尔·M·圣地亚哥/盖蒂图片社]
埃隆·马斯克:这位世界首富花费超过4亿美元支持共和党,结果却眼睁睁看着共和党在国会两院双双失利。他支持的候选人之一是肯·帕克斯顿,后者在德克萨斯州参议员竞选中败给了民主党候选人詹姆斯·塔拉里科。
马斯克现在可能面临国会对其领导特朗普政府效率部 (DOGE) 及其公司联邦合同的调查,民主党人获得了传唤文件甚至要求他宣誓作证的权力。
唐纳德·特朗普:尽管特朗普本人并未参选,但中期选举对他总统任期的最后两年来说无疑是一次重大打击,民主党赢得了国会两院的控制权。特朗普支持的共和党候选人在德克萨斯州和南卡罗来纳州等长期票仓的参议院选举中失利。
这一结果意味着,特朗普在剩余的任期内将面对一个由民主党控制的国会,该国会有权阻止他的立法议程,调查他的政府,并追究其官员涉嫌渎职的责任。