After reinventing mathematics, can AI eradicate computer bugs?人工智能在重塑数学之后,能否根除计算机漏洞?
Using the same techniques that allowed AI technologies to crack a million-dollar math problem, researchers are building new systems that aim to solve the world's cybersecurity crisis.

Just as an AI system can prove a math problem, it can prove that a software application is bug-free – at least in theory. — Image by upklyak on Magnific
In September, OpenAI announced that its new artificial intelligence (AI) technology needed less than a week to solve the Navier-Stokes problem, a mathematical puzzle that bedevilled the world’s smartest humans for decades. In the weeks that followed, the company released a deluge of additional findings that stunned leading mathematicians and raised new questions about the future of an academic field that has long been viewed as the pinnacle of human achievement.
But the implications of AI’s newfound mathematical skills extend well beyond academic research. Using similar techniques, Silicon Valley is now building AI systems that aim to eliminate the dangerous flaws, or “bugs,” in the world’s computer software. Just as an AI system can prove a math problem, it can prove that a software application is bug-free – at least in theory.
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就像人工智能系统可以证明一道数学题一样,它也可以证明一个软件应用程序没有漏洞——至少在理论上是这样。——图片来自 Magnific 网站的 upklyak
今年9月,OpenAI宣布其最新的人工智能(AI)技术仅用不到一周的时间就解决了纳维-斯托克斯方程问题——这个困扰了世界上最聪明的人几十年的数学难题。在接下来的几周里,该公司发布了一系列新的研究成果,令顶尖数学家们震惊不已,同时也引发了人们对数学这一长期以来被视为人类成就巅峰的学术领域未来走向的新思考。
但人工智能新掌握的数学技能的影响远不止于学术研究。硅谷正利用类似的技术构建人工智能系统,旨在消除全球计算机软件中的危险缺陷,也就是所谓的“漏洞”。正如人工智能系统可以证明数学难题一样,它也可以证明软件应用程序没有漏洞——至少在理论上是如此。
随着人工智能解决数学难题的速度超过人类,数学家们面临着不确定的未来。
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