EA-37B Flew Along Kaliningrad Border As Part Of “Specialized” Recon, EW Flight PackageEA-37B飞机作为“特种”侦察、电子战飞行包的一部分,沿加里宁格勒边境飞行。
The USAF's new EA-37B Compass Call electronic warfare jet was part of a larger NATO package that flew along the doorstep of Russia's strategic military outpost.

Published Aug 19, 2026 5:06 PM EDT
The U.S. Air Force’s new EA-37B Compass Call electronic warfare jet made an appearance near Russia’s Kaliningrad enclave on Tuesday. The flight was part of a large presence of U.S. and NATO reconnaissance and electronic warfare aircraft and Polish ground forces arrayed near the strategic Baltic Sea salient bordering Poland and Lithuania. This took place against the backdrop of growing concerns about increasing Russian aggression in the region – including growing fears of a potential limited action against a NATO member and concerning Russian naval operations in the Baltic Sea. However, NATO is downplaying the aerial mission as routine and not a reaction to any particular event.
“On 18 August 2026, NATO deployed a specialized reconnaissance and electronic warfare flight package over the Baltic Sea near the Kaliningrad Oblast,” a Polish military official told TWZ on Wednesday. “This operation involved the deployment of a rare US EA-37B ‘Compass Call II’ electronic warfare aircraft, relocated from Greece to Powidz in Poland, which operated alongside an E-3 AWACS and an ARTEMIS II surveillance plane .”
An EA-37B Compass Call electronic warfare jet arriving at RAF Fairford in the U.K. after taking part in Operation Epic Fury. (Matt Belcher)
The Polish military official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss operational details, declined to offer further information about the role of the Polish ground forces, how many there were, or how they were equipped.
A NATO official on Wednesday clarified to us that the activity, which is ongoing, is allied in nature and controlled by the U.S., not NATO. We have reached out to U.S. Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE) for additional details.
Kaliningrad. (Google Earth)
After open-source flight trackers noticed the increased air activity near Kaliningrad on Tuesday, we reached out to NATO spokesman Col. Marty O’Donnell for comment.
“NATO is a defensive Alliance and Allies are constantly honing their defensive abilities,” he explained. “The Allied activity today in the Baltic region involving U.S. and Norwegian fighter aircraft, Polish ground forces, a NATO E-3A Airborne Warning & Control System (AWACS), and more, which is being overseen by the U.S., is one example of this approach.”
NATO aircraft operating near Kaliningrad is not a unique circumstance. The enclave – separated from Russia and ensconced between two NATO nations and the Baltic Sea – is a key Russian military outpost, hosting an array of nuclear-capable ballistic missiles, anti-ship missiles, several squadrons of tactical jets and thousands of troops. It has also been a notorious hub of disruptive Russian electronic warfare activity itself .
However, having an EA-37B operating over the area is of note. This was reportedly the first time one of these highly specialized jets appeared near the enclave. Online flight trackers showed it flying orbits in Polish airspace near Kaliningrad for nearly two hours on Tuesday.
Ostatnim widocznym elementem układanki jest "SHOCK55" czyli należący do amerykańskicy sił powietrznych EA-37B Compass Call. Co dość istotne (i co wiecznie jest przedmiotem pomyłek…) to nie jest maszyna rozpoznania radioelektronicznego ale walki radioelektronicznej. 4/ pic.twitter.com/RIUbdw41Xf — Dawid Kamizela (@DawidKamizela) August 18, 2026
Ostatnim widocznym elementem układanki jest "SHOCK55" czyli należący do amerykańskicy sił powietrznych EA-37B Compass Call. Co dość istotne (i co wiecznie jest przedmiotem pomyłek…) to nie jest maszyna rozpoznania radioelektronicznego ale walki radioelektronicznej. 4/ pic.twitter.com/RIUbdw41Xf
A heavily modified Gulfstream G550 business jet, the aircraft leverages the Conformal Airborne Early Warning (CAEW) configuration developed first for the Israel Defense Forces. The jet, which packs powerful active electronically scanned arrays, is designed to provide critical stand-off jamming support, including against enemy radars and communications systems. The EA-37B also has a secondary intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) function given its ability to spot, track, and geolocate various types of emitters.
The Air Force is planning to procure 10 of these jets to replace the aging and ever smaller fleet of turboprop EC-130H Compass Call planes, of which only four remain. The 43rd Electronic Combat Squadron flew the first training sortie for the EA-37B on May 2, 2025, and flew its first combat missions during the Operation Epic Fury war against Iran.
The Compass Call is one of, if not the world’s most power airborne EW platform, and blinding and deafening Russian forces in the enclave would be critical to minimizing any military impact that capabilities based there could have in a contingency.
An EA-37B Compass Call electronic warfare jet landing at RAF Fairford in the U.K. after taking part in Operation Epic Fury. (Matt Belcher)
As we noted earlier in this story, though NATO is downplaying the activity, it comes amid growing concerns about Russian actions in the region and against the backdrop of the still raging war in Ukraine.
Earlier this week, the Russian frigate Admiral Kasatonov escorted the Russian Floating Storage/Production ship Portovyy through the Baltics, according to The Telegraph . It was the second such transit of a Russian warship in the region in recent weeks and part of Moscow’s increasing efforts to protect its energy shipments in the wake of seizures of its shadow fleet vessels by European authorities, the independent Russian The Insider news outlet noted .
The Russian Northern Fleet frigate "Admiral Kasatonov" is escorting the LNG carrier "Portovyy" as it exits the Baltic Sea. 📸 Frank Behling (August 17) https://t.co/tGCh5mdz9G pic.twitter.com/jroTnZvyYj — Massimo Frantarelli (@MrFrantarelli) August 17, 2026
The Russian Northern Fleet frigate "Admiral Kasatonov" is escorting the LNG carrier "Portovyy" as it exits the Baltic Sea. 📸 Frank Behling (August 17) https://t.co/tGCh5mdz9G pic.twitter.com/jroTnZvyYj
Last week, The Wall Street Journal reported that “Russian President Vladimir Putin could try to test NATO’s resolve with a limited assault on an allied country in the next few years, according to new U.S. intelligence reports that posit possible scenarios ranging from a cyberattack to a small-scale land incursion.”
“U.S. and European leaders increasingly see signs of Russia conducting probing attacks to test NATO’s resolve, including Russian cruise missiles that have landed in Poland and drones flown into Romania ,” the publication added.
I’ve been warning about this. The three months I just spent in #Europe confirmed my concern. Time to wake up and act. If appeasement of Russia continues, Europe will find out the price the hard way. @ufhamilton @AtlanticCouncil @HooverInst https://t.co/Q6bgqoyWTD — Andrew A. Michta (@andrewmichta) August 17, 2026
I’ve been warning about this. The three months I just spent in #Europe confirmed my concern. Time to wake up and act. If appeasement of Russia continues, Europe will find out the price the hard way. @ufhamilton @AtlanticCouncil @HooverInst https://t.co/Q6bgqoyWTD
Last month, Lithuania’s president said intelligence assessments suggest that Russia is planning potential attacks on critical infrastructure in the Baltic states or Poland.
“President Gitanas Nausėda said that authorities were monitoring the risk of attacks that could disrupt the country’s energy and transport systems, including facilities supporting Lithuania’s connections with the European electricity grid,” The Hill reported .
🇱🇹🇷🇺Lithuania Warns of Possible Russian Infrastructure Attacks, Without Providing Evidence, Reuters ▪️ Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda stated that the country's intelligence services allegedly received information about Russia preparing possible strikes on critical… pic.twitter.com/dM9CvlruRq — Military Summary (@MilitarySummary) July 15, 2026
🇱🇹🇷🇺Lithuania Warns of Possible Russian Infrastructure Attacks, Without Providing Evidence, Reuters ▪️ Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda stated that the country's intelligence services allegedly received information about Russia preparing possible strikes on critical… pic.twitter.com/dM9CvlruRq
Though NATO says there is no connection between the ongoing air activities and specific Russian threats or ship movements, the Polish military official suggested otherwise.
“Official NATO statements framed the maneuvers as routine defensive capability enhancements under U.S. supervision,” the official posited. “However, expert analysis suggests that this deployment is intended to deter potential Russian provocations in the Baltic region.”
It is unclear how much longer the current U.S./NATO aerial activities around Kaliningrad will take place. Regardless the use of a Compass Call along the highly strategic enclave’s borders is a clear message to Russia.
Contact the author: howard@twz.com
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发布于美国东部时间2026年8月19日下午5:06
美国空军新型EA-37B“指南针呼叫”(Compass Call)电子战飞机周二出现在俄罗斯加里宁格勒附近。此次飞行是美军和北约大规模侦察及电子战飞机以及波兰地面部队部署在波兰和立陶宛交界处波罗的海战略要地附近的一部分。此次行动的背景是,人们日益担忧俄罗斯在该地区日益增强的侵略性,包括担心俄罗斯可能对北约成员国采取有限行动,以及俄罗斯在波罗的海的海军行动。然而,北约淡化了此次空中任务,称其为例行任务,并非对任何特定事件的回应。
一位波兰军方官员周三告诉TWZ:“2026年8月18日,北约在波罗的海上空,靠近加里宁格勒州附近部署了一支专业的侦察和电子战飞行编队。此次行动包括部署一架罕见的美国EA-37B‘指南针呼叫II’电子战飞机,该飞机从希腊调往波兰波维兹,与一架E-3预警机和一架ARTEMIS II侦察机协同作战。”
一架EA-37B“罗盘呼叫”电子战飞机在参与“史诗狂怒行动”后抵达英国皇家空军费尔福德基地。(马特·贝尔彻摄)
一位不愿透露姓名的波兰军方官员在讨论作战细节时拒绝提供有关波兰地面部队的角色、人数或装备情况的更多信息。
一位北约官员周三向我们澄清,这项正在进行的活动本质上是盟军行动,由美国而非北约控制。我们已联系美国驻欧洲空军-非洲空军(USAFE)以获取更多详情。
加里宁格勒。(谷歌地球)
周二,开源航班追踪器注意到加里宁格勒附近空中活动增加,我们联系了北约发言人马蒂·奥唐纳上校征求意见。
他解释说:“北约是一个防御性联盟,盟国一直在不断提升自身的防御能力。目前盟军在波罗的海地区的行动,包括美国和挪威的战斗机、波兰地面部队、北约E-3A空中预警与控制系统(AWACS)等,在美国的监督下进行,就是这种做法的一个例证。”
北约飞机在加里宁格勒附近活动并非个例。这块与俄罗斯隔绝、位于两个北约国家和波罗的海之间的飞地,是俄罗斯重要的军事前哨,部署着一系列可携带核弹头的弹道导弹、反舰导弹、数个战术喷气式飞机中队以及数千名士兵。同时,它本身也是俄罗斯电子战活动臭名昭著的中心。
然而,EA-37B在该地区上空活动值得关注。据报道,这是这种高度专业化的喷气式飞机首次出现在加里宁格勒附近。在线飞行追踪数据显示,周二,这架飞机在加里宁格勒附近的波兰领空盘旋了近两个小时。
Ostatnim widocznym układanki 玩笑“SHOCK55”czyli należący do amerykańskicy sił powietrznych EA-37B Compass Call。 Co dość istotne (i co wiecznie jest przedmiotem pomyłek...) to nie jest maszyna rozpoznania radioelektronicznego ale walki radioelektronicznej。 4/ pic.twitter.com/RIUbdw41Xf — Dawid Kamizela (@DawidKamizela) 2026 年 8 月 18 日
Ostatnim widocznym układanki 玩笑“SHOCK55”czyli należący do amerykańskicy sił powietrznych EA-37B Compass Call。 Co dość istotne (i co wiecznie jest przedmiotem pomyłek...) to nie jest maszyna rozpoznania radioelektronicznego ale walki radioelektronicznej。 4/ pic.twitter.com/RIUbdw41Xf
这架飞机由湾流G550公务机大幅改装而成,采用了最初为以色列国防军开发的保形机载预警(CAEW)配置。该机配备了强大的有源相控阵雷达,旨在提供关键的远程干扰支援,包括干扰敌方雷达和通信系统。EA-37B还具备辅助的情报、监视和侦察(ISR)功能,能够发现、跟踪和定位各种类型的辐射源。
美国空军计划采购10架EA-37B电子战飞机,以取代老旧且规模日益缩小的EC-130H“指南针呼叫”涡轮螺旋桨飞机,目前仅剩4架。第43电子战中队于2025年5月2日完成了EA-37B的首次训练飞行,并在对伊朗的“史诗狂怒行动”中执行了首次作战任务。
“指南针呼叫”是世界上最强大的空中电子战平台之一,即使不是最强大的,对飞地内的俄罗斯军队造成视觉和听觉上的干扰,对于最大限度地减少驻扎在那里的军事力量在突发事件中可能造成的任何军事影响至关重要。
一架EA-37B“罗盘呼叫”电子战飞机在参与“史诗狂怒行动”后降落在英国费尔福德皇家空军基地。(马特·贝尔彻摄)
正如我们在本文前面提到的,尽管北约正在淡化这一活动,但这正值人们对俄罗斯在该地区的活动日益担忧之际,并且乌克兰战争仍在肆虐。
据《每日电讯报》报道,本周早些时候,俄罗斯护卫舰“卡萨托诺夫海军上将”号护送俄罗斯浮式储气/生产船“波尔托维”号穿越波罗的海。俄罗斯独立新闻媒体《内幕》指出,这是近几周来俄罗斯军舰第二次在该地区进行此类通行,也是莫斯科在遭到欧洲当局扣押其影子舰队船只后,为保护其能源运输而加大力度的一部分。
俄罗斯北方舰队“卡萨托诺夫海军上将”号护卫舰正在护送液化天然气运输船“波尔托维”号驶出波罗的海。📸 Frank Behling(8月17日)https://t.co/tGCh5mdz9G pic.twitter.com/jroTnZvyYj — Massimo Frantarelli (@MrFrantarelli) August 17, 2026
俄罗斯北方舰队“卡萨托诺夫海军上将”号护卫舰正在护送液化天然气运输船“波尔托维”号驶出波罗的海。📸 Frank Behling(8月17日)https://t.co/tGCh5mdz9G pic.twitter.com/jroTnZvyYj
上周,《华尔街日报》报道称,“根据美国最新情报报告,俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京可能在未来几年内对北约盟国发动有限攻击,以此来试探北约的决心。这些报告提出了从网络攻击到小规模陆地入侵等各种可能的情景。”
该刊物还补充道:“美国和欧洲领导人越来越看到俄罗斯进行试探性攻击以测试北约决心的迹象,包括俄罗斯巡航导弹降落在波兰以及无人机飞入罗马尼亚。”
我一直都在警告这件事。我在欧洲待的三个月证实了我的担忧。是时候醒悟并采取行动了。如果继续绥靖俄罗斯,欧洲终将付出惨痛的代价。@ufhamilton @AtlanticCouncil @HooverInst https://t.co/Q6bgqoyWTD — Andrew A. Michta (@andrewmichta) August 17, 2026
我一直都在警告这件事。我在欧洲待的这三个月证实了我的担忧。是时候醒悟并采取行动了。如果继续绥靖俄罗斯,欧洲终将付出惨痛的代价。@ufhamilton @AtlanticCouncil @HooverInst https://t.co/Q6bgqoyWTD
上个月,立陶宛总统表示,情报评估显示,俄罗斯正计划对波罗的海国家或波兰的关键基础设施发动潜在袭击。
据《国会山报》报道,“总统吉塔纳斯·瑙塞达表示,当局正在密切关注可能扰乱该国能源和交通系统的袭击风险,包括支持立陶宛与欧洲电网连接的设施。”
🇱🇹🇷🇺立陶宛警告俄罗斯可能发动基础设施袭击,但未提供证据,路透社报道 ▪️ 立陶宛总统吉塔纳斯·瑙塞达表示,该国情报部门据称收到情报,称俄罗斯正准备对关键设施发动可能的袭击…… pic.twitter.com/dM9CvlruRq — Military Summary (@MilitarySummary) July 15, 2026
🇱🇹🇷🇺立陶宛警告俄罗斯可能发动基础设施袭击,但未提供证据,路透社报道 ▪️立陶宛总统吉塔纳斯·瑙塞达表示,该国情报部门据称收到情报,称俄罗斯正准备对关键设施发动可能的袭击…… pic.twitter.com/dM9CvlruRq
尽管北约表示,正在进行的空中活动与俄罗斯的具体威胁或舰船动向之间没有任何联系,但波兰军方官员却暗示并非如此。
“北约官方声明将此次演习描述为在美国监督下进行的例行防御能力提升,”这位官员表示。“然而,专家分析表明,此次部署旨在阻止俄罗斯在波罗的海地区可能采取的挑衅行动。”
目前尚不清楚美国/北约在加里宁格勒周边的空中行动还会持续多久。但无论如何,在这一战略要地边界使用“罗盘呼叫”指令,无疑是在向俄罗斯发出明确的信号。
联系作者:howard@twz.com
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