CIA drops dozens of declassified documents on bin Laden and al-Qaeda中央情报局公布了数十份关于本·拉登和基地组织的解密文件
A briefer told Clinton in 1998 that bin Laden’s ‘preferred option is to strike the US on its own soil in Washington’.
![United Airlines Flight 175 approaches the south tower of the World Trade Center as smoke billows from the north tower in lower Manhattan, New York, on September 11, 2001 [File: Seth McAllister/AFP]](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/AFP__20260829__C6TG29E__v1__HighRes__FilesUsAttacks911AnniversaryEducation-1788762125.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)
A briefer wrote to then-President Clinton that bin Laden’s ‘preferred option is to strike the US on its own soil in Washington’, and that al-Qaeda ‘may fly an explosive-packed airplane into a US city’.
United Airlines Flight 175 approaches the south tower of the World Trade Center as smoke billows from the north tower in lower Manhattan, New York, on September 11, 2001 [File: Seth McAllister/AFP]
Several dozen presidential briefing documents declassified on the 25th anniversary of the September 11, 2001, attacks detail intelligence government officials had gathered about Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda leading up to the hijackings that killed nearly 3,000 people and upended the United States’ national security.
The documents illustrate security analysts’ tracking of bin Laden’s movements and support system, as well as concerns about possible threats to US targets. They also detail officials’ understanding of his network in the US and other countries, including how his operations were financed.
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Proclaiming it “an act of exceptional transparency”, CIA Director John Ratcliffe said the documents were the agency’s single largest release of declassified presidential daily briefs — the highly classified briefings prepared by the nation’s intelligence community for the government’s most senior leaders.
The documents range from a February 1998 file, prepared for then-President Bill Clinton, titled “Terrorists Seeking WMD Capability” and mentioning bin Laden and other Islamic extremists, to a September 12, 2001, report in which a source indicated the attacks had been planned for two years and had also targeted the US Capitol.
An April 1998 document described the Taliban’s unwillingness to hand over bin Laden, at the time seen as their “guest” in Afghanistan, noting their “gratitude for his assistance during the Soviet occupation” was making them “reluctant to alienate him by monitoring or controlling his activities”.
Five months later, a briefer wrote that bin Laden’s “preferred option is to strike the US on its own soil in Washington” and that al-Qaeda “may fly an explosive-packed airplane into a US city”.
Potential hijackings were also discussed in December 1998, when a briefer described how conspirators “have evaded security checks during a recent trial run at an unidentified New York airport”, and “some members of the Bin Ladin network have received hijack training”.
Other documents detail bin Laden’s pursuit of materials for making “dirty bombs”, conventional weapons infused with radioactive material. By June 1999, according to intelligence officials, his operatives had conducted such experiments with explosives to “increase their energy output”.
Many of the documents were redacted to conceal sources’ names and other identifying information. They didn’t appear to break any new ground on the planning of the attacks or on US officials’ understanding of how they had unfolded.
一位简报员写信给当时的总统克林顿,称本·拉登“首选方案是袭击美国本土华盛顿”,而且基地组织“可能会驾驶装满炸药的飞机撞向美国城市”。
2001年9月11日,美国联合航空公司175号航班接近纽约曼哈顿下城的世界贸易中心南塔,此时北塔正冒出滚滚浓烟。[图片:Seth McAllister/AFP]
在 2001 年 9 月 11 日袭击事件 25 周年之际,数十份总统简报文件被解密,详细记录了政府官员在劫机事件发生前收集到的有关奥萨马·本·拉登和基地组织的情报。这些劫机事件导致近 3000 人丧生,并颠覆了美国的国家安全。
这些文件展现了安全分析人员对本·拉登行踪及其支持系统的追踪,以及对美国目标可能面临的威胁的担忧。文件还详细阐述了官员们对本·拉登在美国和其他国家的人脉网络的了解,包括其行动的资金来源。
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中央情报局局长约翰·拉特克利夫称此举是“一次非凡的透明之举”,并表示这些文件是该机构迄今为止规模最大的解密总统每日简报发布——这些高度机密的简报由国家情报部门为政府最高领导人准备。
这些文件包括一份 1998 年 2 月为时任总统比尔·克林顿准备的文件,题为“恐怖分子寻求大规模杀伤性武器能力”,其中提到了本·拉登和其他伊斯兰极端分子;以及一份 2001 年 9 月 12 日的报告,其中一位消息人士指出,这些袭击计划了两年,并且还以美国国会大厦为目标。
1998 年 4 月的一份文件描述了塔利班不愿交出本·拉登的原因,当时塔利班视本·拉登为他们在阿富汗的“客人”。文件指出,塔利班“感激本·拉登在苏联占领期间提供的帮助”,因此“不愿通过监视或控制本·拉登的活动来疏远他”。
五个月后,一位简报员写道,本·拉登的“首选方案是袭击美国本土,即华盛顿”,基地组织“可能会驾驶装满炸药的飞机撞向美国城市”。
1998 年 12 月,也曾讨论过潜在的劫机事件,当时一位简报员描述了阴谋者“在最近一次于纽约某不知名机场进行的试运行中逃避了安全检查”,以及“本·拉登网络的一些成员接受了劫机训练”。
其他文件详细记录了本·拉登为制造“脏弹”(即注入放射性物质的常规武器)而寻求的材料。据情报官员称,到1999年6月,他的手下已经进行了此类爆炸物实验,以“提高其能量输出”。
许多文件都经过删减,以隐藏消息来源的姓名和其他身份信息。这些文件似乎并未揭示袭击计划的任何新内容,也没有加深美国官员对袭击过程的理解。