Why is Farage’s Reform accused of violating the UK’s foreign funding rules?为什么法拉奇的改革被指控违反英国的外国资金规则?
Undercover footage allegedly shows top Reform officials discussing ways to evade foreign funding laws.
![Reform UK Leader Nigel Farage stands on the side of the stage on the second day of the annual Reform UK party conference, in Birmingham, England, on September 4 [Oli Scarff/AFP]](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/afp_6a9abd9c5750-1788525980.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)
Undercover footage allegedly shows top Reform officials discussing ways to evade foreign funding laws.
Reform UK Leader Nigel Farage stands on the side of the stage on the second day of the annual Reform UK party conference, in Birmingham, England, on September 4 [Oli Scarff/AFP]
The anti-immigration Reform UK party said two of its senior officials had stepped down on Friday, following allegations that they were secretly filmed appearing to discuss ways to circumvent UK electoral laws on foreign donations.
The far-right party, whose popularity has soared in the past two years, is already embroiled in several other funding scandals involving its leader Nigel Farage. On Friday, it announced an internal probe into the latest case, which was brought to light by a Channel 4 investigation.
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Reform is currently holding its annual party conference in Birmingham, central England.
Here’s what we know about the foreign funding claims and how they could affect British politics.
What did the Channel 4 investigation show?
Channel 4, an independent broadcaster, aired footage of senior Reform officials Dan Jukes and James Orr meeting with undercover reporters who were posing as prospective Reform backers from the United States.
In one instance during the programme, which was broadcast on Thursday night, footage was shown of Jukes appearing to talk about a proposal for Reform to receive a 500,000-pound ($675,000) donation from one of the men, who was presenting himself as an American financier, through his son, who he said lives in the UK.
The “son” was actually another journalist from investigative group Verbatim, which recorded the exchange.
In separate footage, Orr appeared to discuss a plan for the US donor to fund opinion polls for Reform UK rather than donating the money directly.
He told the undercover reporter that “we just don’t have British-resident donors, British entities, that would support us”.
During the investigation, Verbatim reported that Reform officials arranged for the US donor to pay more than 30,000 pounds ($40,500) to fund three opinion polls, without disclosing the source of the funds.
Channel 4 said it had verified the findings from Verbatim, an offshoot of the Centre for Climate Reporting.
What are the UK’s rules against foreign funding for political parties?
Under UK electoral law, political parties may only accept donations from British voters or UK-registered businesses. Donations from individuals or organisations based overseas are strictly forbidden.
In a statement on Friday, a UK Electoral Commission spokesperson said political parties must report all “permissible donations” they accept exceeding 11,180 pounds ($15,120) and all “impermissible donations” exceeding 500 pounds ($676).
“Parties are responsible for ensuring their internal processes and controls are fit for purpose,” the spokesperson said. “Information about any potential attempt to evade the controls on donations is for the police to consider.”
How has Reform responded to the allegations?
Following the programme’s broadcast, Reform initially issued a statement denying any wrongdoing and claiming the allegations were a hoax.
In a later statement, however, the party said it was conducting an internal probe and that Orr and Jukes had stepped down pending its outcome.
Orr, the party’s policy head, said he had agreed to step down temporarily and would “cooperate fully” with the investigation.
Jukes, Farage’s long-term aide, denied any wrongdoing but said he had “stepped back from politics in order to clear my name”.
Advisor Dan Jukes speaks to UK Reform party leader Nigel Farage [File: Hollie Adams/Reuters]
Farage accused the undercover journalists of “entrapment” and told broadcaster LBC, “they got a couple of our contractors to say things that perhaps should not have been said”.
“And as a result of that, you know, they have been removed this morning. And yeah, you know, I’m not happy about it,” Farage said.
“The party has broken no laws, the party has not taken any dodgy money or anything like that whatsoever,” Farage insisted.
Will Reform face legal consequences?
It remains to be seen. The UK’s ruling Labour Party has written to the police asking them to investigate possible criminal offences.
The Metropolitan Police said it was aware of the allegations in the broadcast and would assess any information provided to them.
This does not amount to the formal launch of an investigation.
Why does this matter?
The latest donation scandal is another blow for Reform, which has seen its place as the UK’s most popular party slip in opinion polls in recent months.
Last year, polling by YouGov suggested that Reform had become the most popular political party , and would likely win a UK general election if one had been held then. At that point, Labour was trailing far behind in the polls – projected to win just 27.3 percent of parliamentary seats, compared with Reform’s 41.7 percent. The former ruling Conservative Party stood at just 7 percent.
But a poll this week by YouGov showed Reform now tied with the UK’s left-wing Labour Party with 23 percent support each. The Conservatives have caught up with 20 percent.
This is not the first funding scandal Reform has grappled with, either. In July, Farage dramatically stepped down as Member of Parliament for Clacton amid allegations, also revealed in the UK media, that convicted fraudster George Cottrell, 32, recruited and paid three staff to work on Farage’s social media before the 2024 general election and has continued to allow Farage to use a five-storey Georgian townhouse he rented near Buckingham Palace.
Farage ultimately re-won his seat in Clacton at a by-election but still faces the prospect of a parliamentary inquiry into undeclared funding of 5 million pounds ($6.7m) from Thailand-based billionaire and crypto investor Christopher Harborne, who paid for Farage’s personal security before he announced his candidacy in the 2024 general election. So far, Farage denies all wrongdoing.
This week, Farage told the BBC that the parliamentary inquiry was unfair. He said there was a “wilful attempt, and it’s gone on now for months, to say that everything to do with Reform, that every individual involved with Reform is somehow a crook”.
This is evidence of “the establishment in a very coordinated way fighting back”, he claimed.
However, Justin Fisher, professor of political science at Brunel University of London, told Al Jazeera Reform’s latest donation scandal would further hurt Farage’s standing both within and outside his party, and could cost Reform votes in the next elections.
“If this was an isolated incident, then Reform would probably be able to brush it off,” said Fisher. “But it comes on top of serious questions about a donation to Nigel Farage, and a donation to Reform which allegedly had overseas links. This all contributes to a narrative which Reform is having great difficulty avoiding.”
据称,卧底拍摄的视频显示,改革党高层官员正在讨论如何规避外国资金法。
英国改革党领袖奈杰尔·法拉奇于9月4日在英国伯明翰举行的英国改革党年度大会第二天站在舞台边。[Oli Scarff/AFP]
反对移民的英国改革党表示,该党两名高级官员已于周五辞职,此前有指控称,他们被秘密拍摄到似乎在讨论如何规避英国关于外国捐款的选举法。
这个极右翼政党在过去两年里支持率飙升,但其领导人奈杰尔·法拉奇已卷入多起资金丑闻。周五,该党宣布对最新一起案件展开内部调查,该案件是由英国第四频道的一项调查曝光的。
英国改革计划利用海军遣返寻求庇护者“在实践中很危险”
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列表 3(共 3 项):法拉奇赢得补选后,极右翼政党“改革英国”的下一步行动是什么?
改革党目前正在英格兰中部城市伯明翰举行年度党代会。
以下是我们了解到的有关外国资金来源的说法,以及这些说法可能如何影响英国政治。
第四频道的调查揭露了什么?
第四频道(一家独立广播公司)播放了改革派高级官员丹·朱克斯和詹姆斯·奥尔与假扮成美国改革派潜在支持者的卧底记者会面的画面。
在周四晚间播出的节目中,有一段画面显示,朱克斯似乎在谈论一项提议,即让改革组织从一名自称是美国金融家的男子那里获得 50 万英镑(67.5 万美元)的捐款,这笔捐款将通过他居住在英国的儿子转交给他。
这位“儿子”实际上是调查组织 Verbatim 的另一位记者,他记录了这段对话。
在另一段视频中,奥尔似乎在讨论一项计划,即由这位美国捐助者资助英国改革组织的民意调查,而不是直接捐款。
他告诉卧底记者,“我们根本没有英国居民捐助者或英国实体愿意支持我们”。
调查期间,《Verbatim》报道称,改革党官员安排美国捐助者支付超过 30,000 英镑(40,500 美元)用于资助三项民意调查,但没有披露资金来源。
英国第四频道表示,他们已经核实了气候报道中心旗下机构 Verbatim 的调查结果。
英国对政党接受外国资金有何规定?
根据英国选举法,政党只能接受英国选民或英国注册企业的捐款。来自海外个人或组织的捐款是被严格禁止的。
英国选举委员会发言人周五发表声明称,各政党必须报告所有超过 11,180 英镑(15,120 美元)的“允许捐款”以及所有超过 500 英镑(676 美元)的“不允许捐款”。
发言人表示:“各方有责任确保其内部流程和控制措施符合要求。任何试图规避捐款控制措施的信息都应由警方负责调查。”
Reform 对这些指控作何回应?
节目播出后,Reform 最初发表声明否认有任何不当行为,并声称这些指控是骗局。
然而,该党在随后的一份声明中表示,他们正在进行内部调查,奥尔和朱克斯已辞职,等待调查结果。
该党政策负责人奥尔表示,他已同意暂时辞职,并将“全力配合”调查。
法拉奇的长期助手朱克斯否认有任何不当行为,但表示他“已经退出政坛以洗清自己的罪名”。
顾问丹·朱克斯与英国改革党领袖奈杰尔·法拉奇交谈 [图片:霍莉·亚当斯/路透社]
法拉奇指责卧底记者“设局陷害”,并告诉LBC广播公司,“他们让我们的几名承包商说了一些可能不应该说的话”。
“结果,你知道,他们今天早上被撤职了。是的,你知道,我对此很不高兴,”法拉奇说道。
“该党没有违反任何法律,也没有收受任何不义之财或类似的事情,”法拉奇坚称。
Reform会面临法律后果吗?
此事尚待观察。英国执政的工党已致函警方,要求其调查可能存在的刑事犯罪行为。
伦敦警察厅表示,他们已经注意到广播中的指控,并将评估任何提供给他们的信息。
这并不等同于正式启动调查。
这为什么重要?
最新的捐款丑闻对改革党来说又是一次打击,该党在近几个月的民意调查中,作为英国最受欢迎的政党的地位已经有所下滑。
去年,YouGov的民调显示,改革党已成为最受欢迎的政党,如果当时举行英国大选,改革党很可能赢得胜利。当时,工党在民调中远远落后,预计只能赢得27.3%的议会席位,而改革党则高达41.7%。前执政的保守党支持率仅为7%。
但YouGov本周的一项民调显示,改革党目前与英国左翼工党的支持率持平,均为23%。保守党的支持率也追至20%。
这也不是改革党首次遭遇资金丑闻。今年7月,法拉奇因涉嫌诈骗罪而戏剧性地辞去了克拉克顿选区议员的职务。英国媒体也披露了相关指控:32岁的乔治·科特雷尔(George Cottrell)在2024年大选前招募并支付了三名员工的工资,让他们负责法拉奇的社交媒体运营;此外,科特雷尔还允许法拉奇继续使用他在白金汉宫附近租住的一栋五层乔治亚风格联排别墅。
法拉奇最终在克拉克顿选区的补选中重新赢得席位,但他仍面临议会调查,原因是他未申报的500万英镑(约合670万美元)资金来自泰国亿万富翁、加密货币投资者克里斯托弗·哈伯恩。哈伯恩在法拉奇宣布参加2024年大选前,曾支付其个人安保费用。目前,法拉奇否认所有不当行为。
本周,法拉奇告诉BBC,议会调查是不公平的。他说,有人“蓄意地,而且这种做法已经持续了好几个月,试图把所有与改革有关的事情,以及所有参与改革的人都说成是骗子”。
他声称,这证明“当权者正在以非常协调的方式进行反击”。
然而,伦敦布鲁内尔大学政治学教授贾斯汀·费舍尔告诉半岛电视台,改革党最新的捐款丑闻将进一步损害法拉奇在党内外的地位,并可能导致改革党在下次选举中失去选票。
费舍尔说:“如果这只是一起孤立事件,那么改革党或许可以置之不理。但在此之前,还有人对改革党向奈杰尔·法拉奇捐款以及向其捐款(据称与海外有关联)提出了严重的质疑。所有这些都加剧了改革党难以摆脱的舆论压力。”