(News Focus) Nuri's 5th launch signals S. Korea's shift toward integrated space industry(新闻焦点)努里号第五次发射标志着韩国航天产业向一体化转型
GOHEUNG, South Korea, Oct. 7 (Yonhap) -- The Nuri space rocket's successful depl...

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GOHEUNG, South Korea, Oct. 7 (Yonhap) -- The Nuri space rocket's successful deployment of five microsatellites Wednesday marked a key step toward South Korea's first domestic satellite constellation and greater private-sector participation in space development, experts said.
On its fifth mission, the 200-ton Nuri deployed five New-space Earth Observation Satellite Constellation for National Safety (NEONSAT) microsatellites as its primary payload after lifting off from the Naro Space Center in Goheung, about 400 kilometers south of Seoul.
As a secondary mission, the rocket deployed nine CubeSats developed by South Korean research institutes, universities and companies, while a 10th failed to separate from the rocket.
South Korea's Nuri space rocket lifts off from the Naro Space Center in Goheung, about 400 kilometers south of Seoul, on Oct. 7, 2026. (Yonhap)
Wednesday's mission was Nuri's fourth consecutive success after its maiden flight failed in 2021, raising its success rate from 75 percent to 80 percent.
"The successful deployment of the satellite constellation demonstrated (South Korea's) more advanced space transportation capability, enabling a range of missions to be carried out in line with customers' desired orbits and schedules," said Oh Tae-seok, administrator of the Korea AeroSpace Administration (KASA).
Unlike previous flights focused on proving South Korea's independent access to space, the latest mission links Nuri, satellite constellations and private-sector participation as key pillars of its evolving space strategy.
For the first time, Nuri sequentially deployed multiple primary satellites designed to perform the same mission, demonstrating a key capability for building and operating satellite constellations.
The five NEONSATs are part of a planned 10-satellite Earth observation constellation designed to frequently monitor the Korean Peninsula and surrounding areas for national security and disaster response.
Another five are scheduled to be launched aboard Nuri's sixth flight in the latter half of next year, according to KASA.
Once all 10 are operational, the constellation is expected to image the Korean Peninsula more than three times a day and revisit the same location within 24 hours.
"We plan to conduct at least one Nuri launch annually through 2032," Oh said. "The launches are aimed at further improving Nuri's reliability and transition toward a private-led commercial launch service system."
Citizens watch the Naro space rocket's liftoff from the Naro Space Center in Goheung, about 400 kilometers southwest of Seoul, on Oct. 7, 2026. (Yonhap)
The CubeSats aboard Wednesday's flight also reflect the shift toward smaller, standardized satellites that can be produced in larger numbers and serve a wider range of missions.
Developed by South Korean universities, companies and research institutions, the CubeSats will carry out missions ranging from monitoring space radiation and the maritime environment to testing optical communications, domestically developed electronic components and satellite propulsion technologies.
Other experiments involve growing pharmaceutical crystals in microgravity and analyzing the data using artificial intelligence (AI).
The latest mission also marks a further transition from a government-led research and development program centered on the state-run Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) toward a more industry-led model.
Hanwha Aerospace Co., which has received Nuri-related technology from KARI, has been responsible for manufacturing and assembling the rocket since its fourth launch. For the fifth launch, the defense company also participated in launch preparations and operations for the first time.
Science Minister Bae Kyung-hoon hailed the fifth launch as "another milestone" for South Korea's space industry, pledging continued government support for the shift from a government-led space development model toward a more commercially driven industry.
South Korea's Nuri space rocket flies after lifting off from the Naro Space Center in Goheung, about 400 kilometers south of Seoul, on Oct. 7, 2026. (PHOTO NOT FOR SALE) (Yonhap)
Experts say the transition could create business opportunities across the space value chain, from rocket engines, avionics and structures to ground equipment, launch services and satellite applications.
"The transition to new space is essential to create new business models and expand the scope of the space industry," said Bang Hyo-choong, a professor at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST). "A shift toward private-sector leadership is also necessary to lower launch costs and enhance competitiveness."
But turning South Korea's independent launch capability into a globally competitive commercial service remains a major challenge.
Nuri continues to be an expendable rocket and flies far less frequently than launch vehicles operated by leading global companies, making it difficult to lower manufacturing and operating costs.
Improving reliability, increasing launch frequency and reducing costs while developing reusable launch technologies will be key to strengthening competitiveness, said Ahn Hyung-joon, head of the Space and Public Research Team at the Science and Technology Policy Institute (STEPI).
"The global market is rapidly shifting toward reusable launch vehicles and low-cost, high-frequency launches," Ahn said. "Along with improving Nuri's performance, South Korea needs to invest in next-generation space transportation technologies, including reusable launch vehicles and in-orbit transportation."
ejkim@yna.co.kr (END)
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(News Focus) Nuri's 5th launch signals S. Korea's shift toward integrated space industry
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韩国高兴,10月7日(韩联社)——专家表示,努里号航天火箭周三成功部署五颗微型卫星,标志着韩国向首个国产卫星星座迈出了关键一步,也标志着私营部门更广泛地参与航天发展。
在其第五次任务中,200 吨重的 Nuri 火箭从首尔以南约 400 公里的豪兴市罗罗航天中心发射升空,并部署了五颗用于国家安全的新空间地球观测卫星星座 (NEONSAT) 微型卫星作为其主要有效载荷。
作为次要任务,该火箭部署了由韩国研究机构、大学和公司开发的九颗立方体卫星,而第十颗卫星未能与火箭分离。
2026年10月7日,韩国“努里”号运载火箭从位于首尔以南约400公里的强兴市罗鲁航天中心发射升空。(韩联社)
周三的飞行任务是 Nuri 在 2021 年首次飞行失败后的第四次连续成功,成功率从 75% 提高到 80%。
韩国航空航天局(KASA)局长吴泰锡表示:“卫星星座的成功部署证明了(韩国)更先进的太空运输能力,能够按照客户期望的轨道和时间表执行一系列任务。”
与以往旨在证明韩国独立进入太空的飞行不同,最新的任务将 Nuri、卫星星座和私营部门参与作为其不断发展的太空战略的关键支柱。
努里首次按顺序部署了多颗旨在执行同一任务的主卫星,展示了构建和运营卫星星座的关键能力。
这五颗 NEONSAT 卫星是计划中的 10 颗地球观测卫星星座的一部分,旨在频繁监测朝鲜半岛及其周边地区,以保障国家安全和应对灾害。
据韩国航天局称,另外五枚火箭计划于明年下半年搭乘努里火箭的第六次飞行发射升空。
一旦全部 10 颗卫星投入运行,该星座预计每天将对朝鲜半岛进行三次以上的成像,并在 24 小时内重访同一地点。
“我们计划到2032年每年至少进行一次Nuri火箭发射,”Oh说。“这些发射旨在进一步提高Nuri火箭的可靠性,并向私营企业主导的商业发射服务系统过渡。”
2026年10月7日,在首尔西南约400公里处的高兴市罗鲁宇宙中心,市民们观看罗鲁号航天火箭发射升空。(韩联社)
周三飞行搭载的立方体卫星也反映了向更小、更标准化的卫星转变的趋势,这种卫星可以大量生产,并服务于更广泛的任务。
这些由韩国大学、公司和研究机构开发的立方体卫星将执行各种任务,包括监测空间辐射和海洋环境,以及测试光通信、国产电子元件和卫星推进技术。
其他实验包括在微重力环境下培养药物晶体,并使用人工智能 (AI) 分析数据。
此次最新任务也标志着韩国从以国营的韩国航空航天研究院 (KARI) 为中心的政府主导的研究和开发计划,进一步向以产业为主导的模式转变。
从韩国航空航天研究院(KARI)获得Nuri火箭相关技术的韩华航天公司,自第四次发射以来一直负责火箭的制造和组装。在第五次发射中,这家国防公司首次参与了发射准备和操作工作。
科学部长裴京勋称赞第五次发射是韩国航天工业的“又一个里程碑”,并承诺政府将继续支持航天工业从政府主导的模式向商业驱动的模式转变。
2026年10月7日,韩国“努里”号运载火箭从位于首尔以南约400公里的强兴市罗鲁航天中心发射升空。(图片非卖品)(韩联社)
专家表示,这一转变可能会在整个航天价值链上创造商机,从火箭发动机、航空电子设备和结构到地面设备、发射服务和卫星应用。
韩国科学技术院(KAIST)教授方孝忠表示:“向新太空转型对于创建新的商业模式和扩大航天产业的范围至关重要。同时,向私营部门主导地位的转变对于降低发射成本和增强竞争力也必不可少。”
但将韩国的独立发射能力转化为具有全球竞争力的商业服务仍然是一项重大挑战。
Nuri 仍然是一枚一次性火箭,其飞行频率远低于全球领先公司运营的运载火箭,因此很难降低制造成本和运营成本。
科学技术政策研究所(STEPI)空间与公共研究团队负责人安亨俊表示,提高可靠性、增加发射频率、降低成本,同时开发可重复使用的发射技术,将是增强竞争力的关键。
安表示:“全球市场正迅速转向可重复使用运载火箭和低成本、高频率的发射。除了提升努里航天中心的性能外,韩国还需要投资下一代航天运输技术,包括可重复使用运载火箭和在轨运输。”
ejkim@yna.co.kr (完)
(导语)努里火箭计划第五次发射,将15颗卫星送入轨道
(第四次发射)努里火箭在第五次发射前夕竖立在发射台上
发射载具组件将在第五次发射中搭乘努里火箭进行测试
航天局局长称,第五次努里火箭发射准备工作进展顺利
韩国“努里”号火箭将在第五次发射中搭载首个微型卫星星座。
(新闻焦点)努里号第五次发射标志着韩国航天产业向一体化转型