Air quality in Singapore sees slight improvement; 1-hour PM2.5 readings elevated in two regions新加坡空气质量略有改善;两个地区的1小时PM2.5读数偏高
The National Environment Agency said the 24-hour PSI is expected to range from 110 to 180 on Wednesday.

The National Environment Agency said the 24-hour PSI is expected to range from 110 to 180 on Wednesday.
Supertrees at Gardens by the Bay and the central business district skyline, shrouded in haze at midday on Oct 20, 2026. (Photo: CNA/Wallace Woon)
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SINGAPORE: Air quality in Singapore saw a slight improvement overnight into Wednesday (Oct 21), while 1-hour PM2.5 readings were elevated in the west and central regions at 7am.
In the central region, 1-hour PM2.5 levels fluctuated overnight, dipping into the normal band at 3am and rising again at 7am. Meanwhile, the reading in the east climbed into the elevated band at 6am before returning to normal by 7am.
A cross the five regions, the 1-hour PM2.5 readings ranged from 35 to 81.
At 7am, the 24-hour Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) remained unhealthy in the west and central, recording 133 and 116, respectively.
CNA Games Guess Word Crack the word, one row at a time Buzzword Create words using the given letters Mini Sudoku Tiny puzzle, mighty brain teaser Mini Crossword Small grid, big challenge Word Search Spot as many words as you can Show More Show Less Readings in the other regions ranged from 82 to 97. The 24-hour PSI in the east improved to the moderate range at 3am, joining the south, where readings had returned to the moderate range at 10pm on Tuesday.
Readings in the other regions ranged from 82 to 97.
The 24-hour PSI in the east improved to the moderate range at 3am, joining the south, where readings had returned to the moderate range at 10pm on Tuesday.
FORECAST TO REMAIN UNHEALTHY
The National Environment Agency (NEA) said on Tuesday evening that the air quality in Singapore is forecast to remain unhealthy on Wednesday, with the PSI expected to range from 110 to 180.
While showers are expected over Singapore and the surrounding region, smoke haze from fires in Kalimantan may still be blown towards Singapore as winds are forecast to blow from the east-southeast to southeast.
Dry conditions are also likely to persist over southern Kalimantan in the coming days, with prevailing winds potentially carrying more smoke haze towards Singapore.
On Tuesday afternoon, showers were observed in parts of Singapore and the surrounding region. However, residual smoke haze from Kalimantan was seen drifting towards Singapore, while smoke haze was also observed in Sumatra.
Singapore saw a brief improvement in air quality on Monday, when PSI readings fell into the moderate range in three of the country's five regions for the first time in more than a week.
Before Monday, the last time Singapore recorded moderate air quality was on Oct 9.
ADVICE FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS
When the 24-hour PSI is in the unhealthy range, NEA advises the elderly, pregnant women and children to minimise prolonged or strenuous outdoor physical exertion.
People with chronic diseases, including heart or lung conditions, should avoid such activities.
For decisions on mask use and immediate outdoor activities, the public should refer to the one-hour PM2.5 readings instead.
When the 1-hour PM2.5 readings are in the high band, vulnerable individuals, including the elderly, pregnant women and those with chronic heart or lung conditions, should avoid outdoor activities, according to the Ministry of Health (MOH).
Those who need to go outdoors for immediate activities may wear a well-fitting N95 mask or equivalent to reduce their exposure to haze particles.
When 1-hour PM2.5 readings reach the very high band of 251 and above, healthy individuals should also minimise all outdoor activities. Those who need to venture outdoors may similarly use an N95 mask for protection.
However, MOH said N95 masks are generally not needed for commuting between home and school or work, or in indoor environments.
The ministry has also advised the elderly, pregnant women and those with severe heart or lung conditions who experience breathing difficulties to consult their doctor before using an N95 mask.
Those who experience discomfort while wearing one should take a break from using it.
Besides N95 masks, KN95, FFP2 and KF94 masks are also effective in reducing exposure to haze particles, according to MOH.
Members of the public can visit the HazeMaskGoWhere website for more information on collection locations and live updates on mask availability at the vending machines.
MOH had also issued guidance on Oct 13 on the types of masks that can be used for protection against haze.
It said surgical masks can help reduce discomfort and the risk of infections by providing a barrier against larger irritant particles.
However, if PM2.5 readings are above 250 and people need to be outdoors for several hours, MOH recommends wearing an N95 or equivalent mask.
Cloth masks generally do not filter fine particles effectively, although they can reduce discomfort by blocking larger irritant particles in the air.
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国家环境局表示,预计周三的 24 小时 PSI 值将在 110 至 180 之间。
2026年10月20日中午,滨海湾花园的擎天树和中央商务区的天际线笼罩在薄雾之中。(图片:CNA/Wallace Woon)
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新加坡:新加坡的空气质量在周三(10 月 21 日)夜间略有改善,但早上 7 点西部和中部地区的 1 小时 PM2.5 读数仍然偏高。
中部地区PM2.5一小时浓度夜间波动较大,凌晨3点降至正常范围,7点再次回升。与此同时,东部地区PM2.5浓度在早上6点升至偏高范围,7点恢复正常。
五个地区的 1 小时 PM2.5 读数范围为 35 至 81。
早上 7 点,西部和中部地区的 24 小时污染物标准指数 (PSI) 仍然处于不健康水平,分别为 133 和 116。
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其他地区的读数在 82 到 97 之间。
东部地区的 24 小时 PSI 值在凌晨 3 点改善至中等水平,与南部地区的情况一致,南部地区的读数在周二晚上 10 点已恢复至中等水平。
预计健康状况将持续不佳
新加坡国家环境局(NEA)周二晚间表示,预计新加坡周三的空气质量仍将不健康,PSI指数预计将在110至180之间。
虽然预计新加坡及其周边地区会有阵雨,但由于预计风向将从东南偏东吹向东南,加里曼丹岛火灾产生的烟雾仍可能被吹向新加坡。
未来几天,加里曼丹南部地区可能仍将持续干燥天气,盛行风可能会将更多烟雾吹向新加坡。
周二下午,新加坡及其周边地区部分地区出现阵雨。然而,来自加里曼丹的残留烟霾正向新加坡飘来,苏门答腊岛也出现了烟霾。
周一,新加坡的空气质量出现短暂改善,该国五个地区中的三个地区的空气污染指数(PSI)读数一周多以来首次降至中等水平。
在周一之前,新加坡上一次空气质量达到中等水平是在10月9日。
给弱势群体的建议
当 24 小时 PSI 处于不健康范围时,新加坡国家环境局建议老年人、孕妇和儿童尽量减少长时间或剧烈的户外体力活动。
患有慢性疾病(包括心脏病或肺病)的人应避免进行此类活动。
对于是否佩戴口罩以及是否立即进行户外活动,公众应参考一小时 PM2.5 读数。
根据卫生部 (MOH) 的说法,当 1 小时 PM2.5 读数处于高位时,包括老年人、孕妇和患有慢性心脏或肺部疾病的人在内的弱势群体应避免户外活动。
那些因紧急情况需要外出的人可以佩戴贴合度良好的 N95 口罩或同等防护等级的口罩,以减少接触雾霾颗粒。
当1小时PM2.5读数达到251及以上的高值区间时,健康人群也应尽量减少所有户外活动。必须外出的人群同样可以佩戴N95口罩进行防护。
然而,卫生部表示,一般情况下,往返家和学校或工作场所的通勤途中,或在室内环境中,不需要佩戴 N95 口罩。
该部还建议老年人、孕妇以及患有严重心脏或肺部疾病且出现呼吸困难的人在使用 N95 口罩前咨询医生。
如果佩戴时感到不适,应暂停使用。
卫生部表示,除了 N95 口罩外,KN95、FFP2 和 KF94 口罩也能有效减少接触雾霾颗粒。
公众可以访问 HazeMaskGoWhere 网站,了解更多关于口罩收集地点和自动售货机口罩供应情况的实时更新信息。
卫生部也于 10 月 13 日发布了关于可用于防雾霾的口罩类型的指导意见。
报告称,外科口罩可以阻挡较大的刺激性颗粒,从而帮助减少不适感和感染风险。
但是,如果 PM2.5 读数超过 250,并且人们需要在户外待几个小时,卫生部建议佩戴 N95 或同等口罩。
布口罩通常不能有效过滤细小颗粒,但可以通过阻挡空气中较大的刺激性颗粒来减轻不适感。
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