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Junk to jungle giants

Old suitcases, worn-out tyres and cracked plastic. Nothing is waste for Portuguese artist Bordalo II as he and his team repurpose rubbish into a 7m-tall artwork of an orang utan and her baby at Gardens by the Bay. The Straits Times tracks the transformation over two weeks. Read more at straitstimes.com.

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从垃圾到丛林巨人

Published: Oct 21, 2026, 05:00 AM

An orang utan mother and her child have taken the place of a Sumatran tiger at Gardens by the Bay’s Bayfront Pavilion.

Titled New Life, the new 7m-tall sculptural artwork marks Portuguese artist Artur Bordalo’s return to Singapore, four years after he built the tiger from discarded items including portable toilets and road dividers.

Better known as Bordalo II, the 38-year-old turns rubbish into giant animal sculptures, with more than 200 of them installed in cities worldwide.

His tiger stood outside the pavilion’s SG50 lattice for four years, drawing visitors who posed for photographs. It has since been removed, making way for his even larger tribute to the endangered orang utan.

Portuguese street artist Artur Bordalo, better known as Bordalo II, with his sculpture of the critically endangered Sumatran tiger at Gardens by the Bay on July 28, 2022. ST FILE PHOTO: ONG WEE JIN

Portuguese street artist Artur Bordalo, better known as Bordalo II, with his sculpture of the critically endangered Sumatran tiger at Gardens by the Bay on July 28, 2022.

ST FILE PHOTO: ONG WEE JIN

“We are honoured to be invited back here. For this second piece, I wanted to present something distinct in both scale and message,” says Bordalo.

Depicting an endangered mother orang utan and her baby was a deliberate choice.

“It adds another layer of symbolism – representing care and the generational bond,” he says.

The Gardens itself holds special meaning for him. “I love the backdrop because it captures the city so well – the balance of lush greenery and imposing architecture.”

Piece by piece, Fabio Teixeira (partially hidden) and Mateus Roque of Bordalo’s team install the face of the mother orang utan’s sculpture from a boom lift on Oct 16.

“My art is ephemeral, unlike the materials I use,” Bordalo adds.

“Plastics are practically eternal. They break down into tiny pieces, but they endure.

“There’s a bitter irony in building art from the very materials destroying the habitats of these animals.”

Minister for Sustainability and the Environment Grace Fu will unveil the finished artwork on Oct 22.

The ceremony will also launch insurer Singlife’s sustainability initiative, which shares the artwork’s name.

Finding the right rubbish

Old playground parts from an HDB estate in Bukit Batok West are getting a second life as art at the Gardens.

Collecting them on the morning of Oct 8 is circularity solutions provider Cora Environment.

Discarded playground components at Bukit Batok West Avenue 5.

A Cora Environment employee moving a discarded playground component for use in the orang utan artwork.

Playground equipment manufacturer Kompan Asia has dismantled the structure for a renovation project and set the pieces aside.

While the plastic is usually bound for disposal, it is heading to the Gardens instead.

Finding the right rubbish for New Life has been the biggest challenge, says Colt Seow, managing director of Ad Planet Group, the creative communications agency overseeing the project. “Not all discarded items suit the artwork.”

Playground parts being collected to be upcycled as art by staff from Cora Environment and Ad Planet Group in Bukit Batok West on Oct 8.

Cora Environment, ComfortDelGro Engineering and construction company Kaszon donated decommissioned bins, road barricades, playground equipment and car parts.

Decommissioned bins being transported to Gardens by the Bay.

Partners, friends and family chipped in with old luggage, toys, storage boxes and kitchenware. Singlife staff held their own collection drive in September.

“Most of the trash is common to all the places I’ve been to – and I have artworks all around the world. So many things are universal – traffic barriers, trash bins, car bumpers. What usually differs are the colours,” says Bordalo.

A spoilt standing box fan.

Discarded ComfortDelGro taxi body panels.

“We try to keep objects in their original colours as much as possible, which can sometimes be a challenge for our production team.”

Near the Bayfront Plaza carpark, Bordalo’s five-person team of Portuguese artists sorts the haul by colour and size: black taxi bumpers, green rubbish bins, cracked recycling bins, old suitcases.

Every piece could become part of the orang utans.

“Usually, we try to salvage as much plastic as possible so that we have more flexibility,” says art assistant Mateus Roque, 30, who has worked with Bordalo for four years.

Art assistant Roque using a jigsaw to cut roadside barricades into smaller parts.

Filipe Correia, a member of Bordalo’s team, using a jigsaw to cut up the playground components.

Bordalo’s five-person team working through the heat at Gardens by the Bay on Oct 8, sorting discarded materials by colour to cut them into smaller pieces for the sculptures.

“We can also use small pieces for curves and creases.”

Precision is key as Andre Costa of Bordalo’s team aligns a piece of discarded plastic against the framework for the mother orang utan sculpture before securing it in place on Oct 12.

Roque has spent four years building Bordalo’s sculptures in cities around the world. This is his first project in Singapore and one of the largest he has worked on.

“We have two characters – a mother and child – so I think it will look very nice,” he says.

That pairing was chosen deliberately, says Pearlyn Phau, group chief executive officer of Singlife, the home-grown financial services company presenting New Life.

“The baby orang utan represents tomorrow, the generation that will inherit the choices we make today,” she adds.

Planning diagrams for the sculptural artwork.

Bordalo’s team designed and planned the base structure in Portugal.

Phau sees the project as an extension of what an insurer does: helping people protect their future.

A legacy is about more than money, she says. It also means handing over a healthy planet to the next generation.

Singlife has committed to sponsoring New Life for four years. “Meaningful change takes time, and we intend to see it through,” she says.

Workers from construction firm Kaszon assembling the framework of the 7m-tall artwork at Bayfront Pavilion at Gardens by the Bay on Oct 8, welding the beams on-site after building the base at its Jurong factory.

A skeleton of metal beams has gone up. Kaszon built the base at its factory in Jurong; workers weld the beams on-site, gradually defining the orang utan’s form.

Welding works in progress at the Bayfront Pavilion.

Kaszon’s Wang Xiao Qing working on the framework on Oct 16.

(From left) Kaszon’s Yang Pi Hui, Wang and Gao Hua Rong working on the metal structure of the artwork.

Kaszon’s Wang cutting a metal section of the structural framework for the New Life artwork on Oct 13.

Still to be added are the beam for the branch, and the baby orang utan that will hang from it.

The structural framework of the baby orang utan.

Ahead of Bordalo’s arrival on Oct 14, the team cuts up plastic, then drills the larger pieces onto the frame.

Teixeira sorting out the pieces that will be drilled onto the frame.

Drills whir, saws grind and metal clangs, as Bordalo gets to work.

He has mapped out the broad features of the mother orang utan’s face. The details will depend on the materials on hand.

“It is all done on-site. We have a 3D project and an engineering structure that are fundamental for stability and safety, but (it is) only when my team and I start working on it (that) you can see it transform from a construction into an artwork.

“The colours, the patterns, the details we choose – those are the most important aspects of the installation process,” he says.

Bordalo (left) joins his team in cutting up pieces required for the artwork on site.

“Now, is freestyle.”

Working on the orang utan’s face, Bordalo scans the pieces of scrap around him and picks out a rubber tyre for an eyelid. The thick rubber resists the drill.

Bordalo working on the “face” of the mother orang utan on Oct 16.

Next, he reaches for a blue plastic wheel from the playground equipment that Cora Environment collected in Bukit Batok West.

He breaks it apart and combines the pieces with yellow plastic scrap to form the mother orang utan’s nose.

For an artist who has built giant sculptures around the world, the hardest part of this project is not working with the materials but the heat, as he is outdoors all day.

Bordalo and Correia working on the face of the mother orang utan on Oct 16.

Sweat dripping from Bordalo’s face as he works in the outdoors.

“It has been hard to work under these conditions, but it’s nothing compared with the horrors that people living in the affected areas must endure.

“I’ve seen images of burnt animals and people struggling to breathe – it’s horrifying,” Bordalo says.

“So, yes, there’s discomfort, but we try to keep our heads clear and channel our energy into bringing these sculptures to life.”

For Gardens by the Bay, which has welcomed more than 115 million visitors since it opened in 2012, art offers another way to get people thinking about the environment, says Lim Chee Hwee, senior director of its sustainability office.

“Bordalo’s animal sculptures bring the vulnerability of wildlife into a garden devoted to plants, and remind us how closely biodiversity is tied to the way we live and consume,” he says.

Loh Chun Huang of Kaszon’s structural design operations team using a crane to lift an orang utan “hand” from a lorry on Oct 16.

The artwork’s prominent location near Bayfront MRT station will help give the orang utans a wider audience.

Workers welding parts of the orang utan’s “hand” as the team puts the finishing touches to the sculptures at Bayfront Pavilion on Oct 20.

As with the tiger before them, the hope is that the orang utans will make visitors pause, take a photo and read the message behind the sculptures.

Bordalo speaking with passers-by (from left) Mark Heng, E.K. Ong, Lim Hwee Ee and Dennis Lim about the artwork at Gardens by the Bay on Oct 20.

“We hope New Life will move people in the same way,” says Lim.

Bordalo says: “If my art sparks conversations about better ways to manage trash and preserve nature, then it has served its purpose.

“That’s what I intend to achieve here, and what I hope people take away from these sculptures.”

Produced by: Gin Tay, Jessica Novia, Joanna Lim, Neo Xiaobin and Riana Zakir

Main photographs by : Gin Tay

Main videos by: Ad Planet Group

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