US Senate negotiators consider requiring AI firms to mitigate known major risks美国参议院谈判代表考虑要求人工智能公司降低已知的重大风险。
WASHINGTON, Sept 11 (Reuters) - U.S. Senate negotiators are debating legislation that would put responsibility on tech companies to design safe AI products, according to two Senate aides, and involve federal courts if the U.S. government wants to block their release, according to a Senate aide and a lobbyist involved in the negotiations.

AI (Artificial Intelligence) letters and robot hand are placed on computer motherboard in this illustration taken, June 23, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
WASHINGTON, Sept 11 (Reuters) - U.S. Senate negotiators are debating legislation that would putresponsibility on tech companies to design safe AI products, according to two Senate aides, and involve federal courts if theU.S. government wants to block their release, according to a Senate aide and a lobbyist involved in the negotiations.
The proposal would create what is called a “duty of care” for AI developers, according to two Senate aides. Companies would need to design their products with the goal of preventing “catastrophic risks,” according to a Senate aide.
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这张摄于2023年6月23日的插图显示,人工智能(AI)字母和机械手被放置在电脑主板上。路透社/Dado Ruvic/插图
华盛顿,9 月 11 日(路透社)——据两名参议院助手透露,美国参议院谈判代表正在辩论一项立法,该立法将要求科技公司承担设计安全人工智能产品的责任;据一名参议院助手和一名参与谈判的游说者透露,如果美国政府想要阻止这些产品的发布,则需要诉诸联邦法院。
据两位参议院助理透露,该提案将为人工智能开发者设立所谓的“注意义务”。一位参议院助理表示,企业在设计产品时,必须以预防“灾难性风险”为目标。
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