A history of Warner Bros — from old Hollywood to streaming era华纳兄弟的历史——从好莱坞黄金时代到流媒体时代
Sept 21 (Reuters) - Paramount Skydance on Monday reached a settlement with California and 11 other states that had sued to stop its $110 billion acquisition of Warner Bros Discovery, paving the way for one of the largest media mergers in history.

The Warner Bros. studios water tower stands next to a U.S. flag in Burbank, California, U.S. November 18, 2025. REUTERS/Mike Blake
Sept 21 (Reuters) - Paramount Skydance on Monday reached a settlement with California and 11 other states that had sued to stop its $110 billion acquisition of Warner Bros Discovery, paving the way for one of the largest media mergers in history.
The settlement includes bringing more film production to the US — spending at least $300 million more each year in domestic production — and an agreement to boost annual film releases progressively after the deal closes, California Attorney General Rob Bonta said in a press conference.
Here is a timeline from the founding of Time Inc and Warner Bros to the company's latest developments:
1923 Warner Bros was founded by brothers Harry,
Albert, Sam and Jack Warner as a film studio
in Hollywood. It revolutionized cinema with
the introduction of synchronized sound in
1969 Kinney National Company, a conglomerate that
later transitioned into media, buys Warner
Bros-Seven Arts and later spins off its
non-media businesses
1972 HBO is founded by Charles Dolan with backing
from Time. It is the first US
subscription-based cable network, offering
uncut, commercial-free movies and live
sports, pioneering premium cable television
1990 Time Inc merges with Warner Communications
in a $14 billion deal, hailed as a "marriage
of content and distribution", creating Time
Warner, then the largest media company in
1996 Time Warner merges with Turner Broadcasting,
gaining Cartoon Network, CNN, TNT and a vast
library of classic films
2000 Time Warner merges with AOL, forming AOL
Time Warner, the largest merger in history
at the time, aiming to marry traditional and
2002 AOL Time Warner merger begins to unravel as
AOL's value collapses with the launch of an
SEC investigation, prompted by allegations
of accounting irregularities and inflated
revenue reports at AOL
2003 CEO Steve Case resigns from AOL Time Warner
2004 Time Warner sells Warner Music to a private
equity group led by Edgar Bronfman Jr. for
2009 Time Warner fully spins off Time Warner
Cable, which had already been partially
separated in 2007, ending its role in cable
2009 Time Warner spins off AOL
2013 Time Warner spins off Time, its magazine
division, which includes Time, People,
Fortune and Sports Illustrated, marking its
formal exit from publishing
2016 AT&T announces acquisition of Time Warner
2018 AT&T completes its acquisition of Time
Warner after regulator approval, renaming it
2021 AT&T announces it will spin off WarnerMedia
and merge it with Discovery Inc to create a
new standalone media company
2022 WarnerMedia and Discovery complete their
merger in a $43 billion deal
June 9, Warner Bros Discovery announces it will
2025 separate into two companies — one focusing
on streaming and studios businesses, while
the second will house its cable TV assets
October 21, Warner Bros Discovery's board rejects a
2025 Paramount Skydance offer of nearly $60
billion, or $24 per share, a source familiar
with the matter exclusively tells Reuters.
The company says it is weighing a potential
sale amid interest from several suitors
November Warner Bros Discovery's board wants
18, 2025 Paramount Skydance to sweeten its bid to $30
per share, valuing the company at $74.34
billion, Axios reports
November Warner Bros Discovery receives preliminary
21, 2025 buyout bids from Paramount Skydance, Comcast
and Netflix — which were asked to improve
December 1, Warner Bros Discovery receives a second
2025 round of bids, including a mostly cash offer
December 4, Paramount Skydance accuses Warner Bros
2025 Discovery of running an unfair sale process
that favors Netflix over other bidders, CNBC
reports, citing a letter sent by the newly
merged media company
December 5, Netflix is in exclusive talks to buy Warner
2025 Bros Discovery's film and television studios
along with its streaming assets after
offering $28 per share, a source says
December 5, Netflix agrees to buy Warner Bros
2025 Discovery's film and TV studios and
streaming division for $72 billion, or
December 9, Paramount Skydance makes a hostile bid for
2025 Warner Bros Discovery in a deal valued at
$108.4 billion or $30 per share
December Warner Bros Discovery's board rejects
17, 2025 Paramount Skydance's hostile $108.4 billion
bid, saying it failed to provide adequate
financing assurances
December Paramount Skydance amends its offer to buy
23, 2025 Warner Bros Discovery to include a $40.4
billion personal guarantee from Larry
January 7, Warner Bros Discovery rejects Paramount
2026 Skydance's amended hostile bid despite Larry
January 12, Paramount Skydance files lawsuit to force
2026 Warner Bros Discovery to disclose details of
its deal with Netflix and plans to nominate
directors to Warner Bros Discovery's board
January 20, Netflix amends its bid to an all‑cash offer
2026 for Warner Bros Discovery's studio and
streaming units and secures unanimous
approval from the Warner Bros board without
increasing the $82.7 billion purchase price
January 22, Paramount Skydance extends its hostile
2026 tender offer for Warner Bros Discovery to
February 20, seeking more time to win
February 3, US senators grill Netflix co-CEO Ted
2026 Sarandos at a hearing over how the company's
acquisition of Warner Bros Discovery would
affect competition in the entertainment
February 5, US President Donald Trump says he will stay
2026 out of the bidding war for Warner Bros
Discovery, a reversal from his comments late
February Paramount Skydance revises its$30-per-share
10, 2026 all-cash offer for Warner Bros, adding a
25-cent-per-share fee for every quarter the
transaction does not close beyond December
31, 2026. Paramount also says it will fund
the $2.8 billion termination fee Warner Bros
owes Netflix if the deal falls through
February Warner Bros rejects Paramount's revised bid
17, 2026 and gives the Hollywood studio seven days to
see if it can come up with a better deal to
buy the owner of HBO Max and the "Harry
February Warner Bros Discovery says it is considering
24, 2026 a sweetened bid from Paramount Skydance
without disclosing the value of the deal
February Warner Bros Discovery opens the door to
24, 2026 Paramount after its CEO, David Ellison,
raises the offer to $31 per share
February Netflix refuses to raise its offer for
26, 2026 Warner Bros after the coveted Hollywood
studio said Paramount Skydance's revised
$31-a-share offer was superior to its
existing deal with the streaming giant
February Paramount pays the $2.80 billion termination
27, 2026 fee that Warner Bros owed Netflix
February Warner Bros Discovery enters an agreement to
27, 2026 be acquired by Paramount Skydance at $81
billion in equity value, in a transaction
expected to close in the third quarter of
April 23, Warner Bros Discovery shareholders back
2026 proposed merger with Paramount Skydance and
cast an advisory vote against executive
compensation plans tied to the deal
May 21, Wall Street banks led by JPMorgan increase
2026 the size of a loan package for Warner Bros
Discovery to over $10 billion as the media
company seeks to refinance debt ahead of its
planned merger with Paramount
June 5, California, New York and other US states
2026 prepare a lawsuit to block Paramount
Skydance's acquisition of Warner Bros
June 9, Britain's competition regulator formally
2026 starts its review of Paramount Skydance's
planned acquisition of Warner Bros
Discovery, after ending the first part of
its information-gathering process
June 12, The US Justice Department's Antitrust
2026 Division clears Paramount Skydance's planned
acquisition of Warner Bros Discovery, saying
it was unlikely to harm competition or
June 17, Chinese regulators clear the planned merger
2026 between Paramount Skydance and Warner Bros
Discovery, according to a source familiar
July 8, The Oregon attorney general's office says
2026 Paramount will not close its acquisition of
Warner Bros before July 22, pushing the
deal's expected closing timeline back by
July 13, California and 11 states sue to block
2026 Paramount's acquisition of Warner Bros
Discovery, alleging the deal will lessen
competition in film distribution and cable
television, harming theaters and pay TV
July 14, The Writers Guild of America sues to block
2026 Paramount's acquisition of Warner Bros
Discovery, saying the deal will jeopardize
writers' livelihoods and threaten the health
July 20, Paramount must pause its acquisition of
2026 Warner Bros through August 3, a federal
judge rules after a California-led coalition
of states argued the merger would
irreparably harm competition
July 22, Paramount Skydance gets European Union
2026 antitrust approval for its deal to buy
Warner Bros Discovery after agreeing to
ditch a film distribution joint venture with
July 23, Paramount Skydance must pause its
2026 acquisition of Warner Bros Discovery through
August 17, a federal judge rules
August 6, Britain's government and its competition
2026 watchdog clear Paramount's acquisition of
Warner Bros Discovery after David Ellison
provided reassurances
August 17, Paramount Skydance asks a US judge to
2026 require a dozen states challenging its
acquisition of Warner Bros Discovery to post
a $1.88 billion bond to address the costs of
delay in completing a tie-up
August 18, Cinema United, a trade organization
2026 representing theater owners, appeals to
California Attorney General Rob Bonta and
Paramount Skydance to discuss settling the
August 24, California Attorney General Rob Bonta
2026 cancels a meeting with Paramount
representatives to begin settlement talks
over the state's lawsuit
August 31, The State of California and 11 other states
2026 join the Writers Guild of America in urging
a federal court judge to deny Paramount
Skydance's request for a $1.88 billion bond
September Paramount and 11 states seeking to block its
18, 2026 acquisition of Warner Bros can settle as
soon as this weekend, with independent
content monitoring of CNN among the terms
under discussion, sources familiar with the
September Paramount Skydance has reached a settlement
21, 2026 with California and 11 other states that had
sued to stop its acquisition of Warner Bros
(Reporting by Jaspreet Singh and Anhata Rooprai in Bengaluru; Additional reporting by Manya Saini and Sneha S K; Editing by Leroy Leo, Arun Koyyur, Shinjini Ganguli, Pooja Desai, Tasim Zahid and Maju Samuel)
Thank you for your report!
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2025年11月18日,美国加利福尼亚州伯班克,华纳兄弟影城的水塔矗立在美国国旗旁。(路透社/迈克·布莱克摄)
9 月 21 日(路透社)——派拉蒙天空之舞周一与加利福尼亚州和其他 11 个州达成和解,这些州此前提起诉讼,试图阻止其以 1100 亿美元收购华纳兄弟探索频道,从而为历史上规模最大的媒体合并案之一铺平了道路。
加州总检察长罗伯·邦塔在新闻发布会上表示,该和解协议包括将更多电影制作引入美国——每年至少增加3亿美元的国内制作支出——以及一项在交易完成后逐步增加年度电影发行量的协议。
以下是时代公司和华纳兄弟公司从成立到最新发展的时间线:
1923年,哈里兄弟创立了华纳兄弟公司。
艾伯特、萨姆和杰克·华纳兄弟三人组成了电影制片厂
在好莱坞,它彻底改变了电影业。
引入同步声音
1969年,金尼国家公司(Kinney National Company)成立,这是一家综合企业。
后来转型进入媒体行业,收购了华纳兄弟。
Bros-Seven Arts,后来分拆出来。
非媒体企业
1972年,查尔斯·多兰在资金支持下创立了HBO。
摘自《时代》周刊。这是美国第一家……
提供基于订阅的有线电视网络
未经剪辑、无广告的电影和直播
体育,开创性的高级有线电视
1990年,时代公司与华纳通讯公司合并。
这项价值140亿美元的交易被誉为“联姻”。
内容和分发”,创造时代
当时最大的媒体公司华纳
1996年时代华纳与特纳广播公司合并,
获得了卡通频道、CNN、TNT 以及大量其他媒体的支持。
经典电影库
2000年,时代华纳与美国在线合并,成立了美国在线公司(AOL)。
时代华纳,史上规模最大的合并案
当时,旨在将传统与现代相结合
2002年美国在线与时代华纳的合并开始瓦解
随着某项举措的推出,AOL 的价值暴跌。
美国证券交易委员会(SEC)的调查是由一些指控引发的。
会计违规和虚报
AOL 的收入报告
2003年,史蒂夫·凯斯从美国在线时代华纳辞职
2004年,时代华纳将华纳音乐出售给一家私人公司。
由埃德加·布朗夫曼二世领导的股权投资集团
2009年时代华纳完全分拆
电缆,此前已部分
该公司于2007年分拆,结束了其在有线电视领域的角色。
2009年时代华纳分拆美国在线
2013年,时代华纳将旗下杂志《时代》分拆上市。
该部门包括《时代周刊》、《人物》杂志等。
《财富》和《体育画报》,标志着其
正式退出出版业
2016年,AT&T宣布收购时代华纳
2018年,AT&T完成对时代公司的收购
华纳在获得监管机构批准后,将其更名为
2021年,AT&T宣布将分拆华纳媒体。
并将其与Discovery Inc.合并,以创建一个
一家新的独立媒体公司
2022年华纳媒体和探索频道完成了他们的
一项价值 430 亿美元的合并交易
6月9日,华纳兄弟探索频道宣布将
2025年拆分为两家公司——一家专注于
在流媒体和工作室业务方面,
第二个仓库将用于存放其有线电视资产。
10月21日,华纳兄弟探索频道董事会否决了一项提案。
2025年派拉蒙天空之舞影业报价近60美元
据一位熟悉内情的消息人士透露,价值10亿美元,即每股24美元。
路透社独家报道了此事。
该公司表示正在权衡一项潜在措施。
出售过程中有多位竞购者表示出兴趣
11月,华纳兄弟探索频道董事会希望
2025年18月18日,派拉蒙天空之舞传媒将提高报价至30美元。
每股收益,公司估值74.34美元。
据 Axios 报道,数十亿美元
11月,华纳兄弟探索频道收到初步报告
2025年21日,派拉蒙、天空之舞和康卡斯特提出收购要约
还有Netflix——它们被要求改进
12月1日,华纳兄弟探索频道获得第二份合同
2025年新一轮投标,其中包括一项主要以现金支付的报价
12月4日,派拉蒙天空之舞公司指控华纳兄弟公司
2025年 发现存在不公平销售行为
CNBC报道称,这一结果对Netflix比其他竞标者更有利。
报道称,新任总统寄出的一封信函证实了这一消息。
合并后的媒体公司
12月5日,Netflix正与华纳进行独家谈判,拟收购华纳兄弟。
2025 Bros Discovery 的电影和电视工作室
以及其流媒体资产
消息人士称,该方案拟以每股 28 美元的价格收购股票。
12月5日,Netflix同意收购华纳兄弟。
2025年探索频道的电影和电视工作室以及
流媒体部门估值720亿美元,或
12月9日,派拉蒙天空之舞影业对收购发起敌意收购
2025年,华纳兄弟探索频道以价值为[金额缺失]的价格收购了[公司名称缺失]。
1084亿美元,或每股30美元
12月,华纳兄弟探索频道董事会否决了
2025年17日,派拉蒙影业和天空之舞传媒集团的敌意收购案,预算为1084亿美元。
投标称其未能提供足够的信息
融资保证
派拉蒙天空之舞娱乐公司于12月修改了其收购要约。
2025年2月23日,华纳兄弟探索频道将推出一部包含40.4美元的影片。
拉里提供的十亿美元个人担保
1月7日,华纳兄弟探索频道拒绝了派拉蒙影业的提议。
尽管拉里·斯凯里 (Larry Skydance) 于 2026 年提交了修改后的敌意收购方案,但 Skydance 仍然提出了收购要约。
1月12日,派拉蒙天空之舞影业提起诉讼,要求强制
2026年华纳兄弟探索频道将披露详情
它与 Netflix 达成的协议以及提名计划
华纳兄弟探索频道董事会成员
1月20日,Netflix修改了收购要约,改为全现金收购。
2026年,华纳兄弟探索频道的工作室和
流媒体单元并确保一致通过
未经华纳兄弟董事会批准
使收购价格从827亿美元增加到更高水平
1月22日,派拉蒙天空之舞公司延长了其敌意收购案
2026年对华纳兄弟探索频道的要约收购
2月20日,寻求更多时间来赢得比赛
2月3日,美国参议员质询Netflix联合首席执行官泰德
2026年萨兰多斯出席了关于该公司如何运作的听证会
收购华纳兄弟探索频道将
影响娱乐业竞争
2月5日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示他将继续留任
2026年退出对华纳兄弟的竞购战
发现,这与他晚间的言论截然相反。
2月,派拉蒙天空之舞娱乐公司将每股收益调整为30美元。
2026年10月10日,华纳兄弟公司收到全现金收购要约,并新增一项条款。
每季度每股收取 25 美分的费用
交易不会在12月之后完成。
2026年3月31日。派拉蒙影业还表示将提供资金。
华纳兄弟公司支付的28亿美元终止费
如果交易失败,他将欠 Netflix 钱。
二月份,华纳兄弟拒绝了派拉蒙修改后的报价
2026年17日,并给予好莱坞制片厂七天时间。
看看能否达成更好的交易。
收购 HBO Max 的所有者和“哈利”
二月份,华纳兄弟探索频道表示正在考虑
2026年2月24日,派拉蒙天空之舞影业提出了一份更优厚的报价。
在不披露交易金额的情况下
二月,华纳兄弟探索频道开启了通往……的大门
2026年2月24日,派拉蒙影业公司以其首席执行官大卫·埃里森的名字命名。
将收购报价提高至每股 31 美元
二月份,Netflix拒绝提高其报价。
2026年2月26日,华纳兄弟公司在梦寐以求的好莱坞之后
工作室称派拉蒙天空之舞工作室修改后的版本
每股31美元的报价优于其
与这家流媒体巨头达成的现有协议
二月份派拉蒙支付了28亿美元的终止费用
2026年2月27日,华纳兄弟欠Netflix的费用
二月份,华纳兄弟探索频道达成协议
2026年2月27日,派拉蒙天空之舞影业将以81美元的价格收购该公司。
一笔涉及数十亿美元股权价值的交易
预计将于第三季度完成
4月23日,华纳兄弟探索频道股东回归
2026年与派拉蒙天空之舞影业的拟议合并
投反对票,作为咨询意见
与该协议相关的补偿计划
5月21日,以摩根大通为首的华尔街银行股上涨
2026年华纳兄弟公司贷款规模
探索频道(Discovery)的媒体收入超过100亿美元。
该公司寻求在……之前进行债务再融资
计划与派拉蒙合并
6月5日,加利福尼亚州、纽约州和其他美国州
2026年准备提起诉讼以阻止派拉蒙影业
天空之舞收购华纳兄弟
6月9日,英国竞争监管机构正式
2026 开始对派拉蒙天空之舞影业的影片进行评测
计划收购华纳兄弟公司
探索,在第一部分结束后
其信息收集过程
6月12日,美国司法部反垄断部门
2026年,该部门批准了派拉蒙天空之舞影业的计划。
收购华纳兄弟探索频道,称
不太可能损害竞争或
6月17日,中国监管机构批准了该合并计划。
2026年派拉蒙天空之舞影业与华纳兄弟影业的合作
据一位熟悉情况的消息人士透露,探索频道
7月8日,俄勒冈州总检察长办公室表示
2026年派拉蒙将不会完成对……的收购
华纳兄弟公司在7月22日之前,推动了这一进程。
交易预计完成时间已恢复
7月13日,加利福尼亚州和11个州提起诉讼,试图阻止……
2026年派拉蒙收购华纳兄弟
调查显示,该交易将减少
电影发行和有线电视领域的竞争
电视,损害电影院和付费电视
7月14日,美国编剧工会提起诉讼,试图阻止……
2026年派拉蒙收购华纳兄弟
Discovery公司表示,这笔交易将危及……
作家的生计受到威胁,健康也受到威胁。
7月20日,派拉蒙必须暂停其收购计划。
2026年8月3日之前,华纳兄弟公司获得联邦专利。
法官就加州牵头的联盟做出裁决
一些州认为合并将
对竞争造成不可挽回的损害
7月22日,派拉蒙天空之舞获得欧盟投资
2026年反垄断机构批准其收购交易
华纳兄弟探索频道在同意后
放弃与……的电影发行合资企业
7月23日,派拉蒙天空之舞影业必须暂停其
2026年通过收购华纳兄弟探索频道
8月17日,一名联邦法官裁定
8月6日,英国政府及其竞争对手
2026年监管机构批准派拉蒙收购
大卫·埃里森之后的华纳兄弟探索频道
提供了保证
8月17日,派拉蒙天空之舞影业请求美国法官……
2026年需要十几个州对其提出质疑
收购华纳兄弟探索频道即将发布
发行18.8亿美元债券以应对相关成本
完成捆绑工作的延误
8月18日,电影联合会(Cinema United),一个行业组织
2026年代表剧院业主,上诉
加州总检察长罗布·邦塔和
派拉蒙天空之舞影业将讨论解决……
8月24日,加州总检察长罗伯·邦塔
2026年取消了与派拉蒙的会面
代表们将开始和解谈判
针对该州的诉讼
8月31日,加利福尼亚州和其他11个州
2026年加入美国编剧工会的行列,敦促
联邦法院法官驳回派拉蒙的请求
天空之舞公司申请发行18.8亿美元债券
9月,派拉蒙影业和11个州试图阻止其
2026年18日,华纳兄弟的收购案可以达成和解。
最快就在本周末,独立人士将出席。
在 CNN 的内容监控术语中
据熟悉情况的消息人士透露,目前正在讨论中。
9月,派拉蒙和天空之舞影业达成和解
2026年21日,加利福尼亚州和其他11个州也加入了这一行列。
提起诉讼,阻止其收购华纳兄弟公司。
(Jaspreet Singh 和 Anhata Rooprai 在班加罗尔报道;Manya Saini 和 Sneha SK 补充报道;Leroy Leo、Arun Koyyur、Shinjini Ganguli、Pooja Desai、Tasim Zahid 和 Maju Samuel 编辑)
感谢您的报告!
Priority Technology将以16亿美元的价格私有化,该交易由首席执行官主导。
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