Nobel Prize in medicine awarded to three scientists for their work ‘concerning light-gated ion channels and optogenetics’三位科学家因其在“光控离子通道和光遗传学”方面的工作而获得诺贝尔医学奖。
The 2026 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine has been awarded to three scientists – Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel – for their work developing a technique to decode how the brain shapes “memories, feelings and behaviors.”

Stanford Health Care/AIChE
The 2026 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine has been awarded to three scientists – Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel – for their work developing a technique to decode how the brain shapes “memories, feelings and behaviors.”
Hegemann and Nagel discovered a protein, known as channelrhodopsin, before Deisseroth “transformed the protein into a light-controlled switch for nerve cells,” the Nobel Committee said in a statement. That work has “laid the foundation for a new era in neuroscience,” the committee added.
This is a developing story and will be updated.
斯坦福医疗保健/美国化学工程师协会
2026 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了三位科学家——卡尔·戴瑟罗特、彼得·黑格曼和格奥尔格·纳格尔——以表彰他们开发了一种解码大脑如何塑造“记忆、感觉和行为”的技术。
诺贝尔委员会在一份声明中表示,黑格曼和纳格尔发现了一种名为通道视紫红质的蛋白质,之后戴瑟罗斯“将这种蛋白质转化为神经细胞的光控开关”。委员会补充说,这项工作“为神经科学的新时代奠定了基础”。
这是一则正在更新的新闻。