Southern senator warns Thais losing out in Malaysia’s service economy due to an Immigration crackdown

October 13, 2026 at 10:49 am

in Economy , Living , Media , Politics , Thailand

Malaysia’s ruthless immigration crackdown threatens a major economic lifeline for southern Thailand. Senator Chaiyong Maneerungsakul warns that over 200,000 Thais previously worked across the border, generating ฿200 billion annually. Now, Malaysian officers have arrested 37,313 undocumented migrants in nine months, with restaurant raids netting thousands more. Over 2,300 Thais have been arrested for immigration pass offences since January 2025. Meanwhile, just 12,629 Thais hold valid restaurant-sector employment passes. With family incomes at stake and employers facing prosecution, Chaiyong demands urgent government talks with Kuala Lumpur. He wants special work permits for southern Thais. Previous negotiations failed, and no agreement has emerged.

Senator Chaiyong Maneerungsakul warns Malaysia’s immigration crackdown threatens ฿200 billion in Thai earnings as 37,313 migrants are arrested. He demands special work permits. (Source: Khaosod)

A leading Thai senator has warned that Malaysia’s immigration crackdown threatens employment and income across Thailand’s southern border provinces.

Senator Chaiyong Maneerungsakul claims more than 200,000 Thais previously worked in Malaysia, generating at least ฿200 billion annually. However, Malaysian figures identify only 12,629 Thai nationals holding valid employment passes in restaurant-related occupations. Meanwhile, immigration officers arrested 37,313 undocumented migrants during the first nine months of 2026.

Restaurant businesses face particularly intensive enforcement, with thousands arrested under a separate nationwide operation. Chaiyong is demanding urgent negotiations with Kuala Lumpur to secure special work permits and protect southern Thai employment.

Senator warns 200,000 Thai workers and ฿200 billion in remittances are threatened by Malaysian crackdown

Speaking in Songkhla on Monday, 12 October, Senator Chaiyong Maneerungsakul raised concerns about the consequences for southern Thai families. The senator, representing the media profession, said Malaysian employment had supported border communities for generations.

Previously, more than 200,000 people from southern Thailand worked across the border, according to Chaiyong. They included workers with valid employment permits and others working without legal documentation.

Many found employment in Malaysia’s extensive Thai restaurant industry. Others established businesses, particularly restaurants specialising in tom yum kung.

Indeed, Thai restaurants operate throughout Malaysian states, employing cooks, restaurant staff and entrepreneurs from southern Thailand. Additionally, Thai nationals work in other industries, supporting families facing limited employment opportunities at home.

Chaiyong claimed these workers previously generated at least ฿200 billion annually for Thailand. He said much of this income supported families struggling with unemployment and poverty.

Consequently, losing Malaysian employment would directly affect household finances across southern Thailand, he warned. However, the senator provided no independent documentation supporting the ฿200 billion estimate. Nor did he establish when the reported workforce exceeded 200,000.

High work permit costs leave Thai workers exposed to arrest as Malaysia intensifies immigration raids

The figure refers to historical employment rather than a verified current workforce. Nevertheless, Chaiyong said Malaysia’s tightening immigration enforcement had created serious problems for Thai workers. In particular, he identified the high cost of employment permits as a major obstacle. Many workers could not afford the required documentation, he said. As a result, they continued working without valid permits and faced possible arrest.

Furthermore, Malaysian immigration officers have intensified workplace inspections and enforcement operations. Chaiyong said undocumented Thai workers were increasingly forced to conceal their employment and avoid immigration officers.

Meanwhile, Malaysia had warned undocumented foreign workers to leave the country. Businesses employing workers without valid documentation also faced inspections, arrests and legal proceedings.

In response, Chaiyong urged Thailand’s Ministry of Labour and Ministry of Foreign Affairs to intervene directly. He wants negotiations with Malaysia’s central government to establish special employment arrangements for southern Thai nationals.

His warning follows a major immigration campaign involving tens of thousands of arrests. On 3 October, Malaysian Home Minister Saifuddin Nasution Ismail disclosed nationwide enforcement figures covering January to September 2026.

Malaysia arrests 37,313 undocumented migrants as restaurant raids target thousands of foreign workers

Between 1 January and 29 September, immigration officers conducted 10,374 operations across Malaysia. During these operations, officers inspected 137,603 people and arrested 37,313 undocumented migrants.

Additionally, immigration teams arrested 1,809 employers over offences involving undocumented foreign workers. Of those employers, 1,692 were Malaysian citizens. However, the figures cover multiple nationalities and cannot establish the number of Thai workers arrested.

Separately, Malaysian officials released further statistics on Tuesday, 13 October, concerning illegal business operations involving foreign nationals. More than 25,000 foreigners were arrested during enforcement operations conducted between 2024 and September 2026.

Notably, the largest number of arrests occurred under Ops Selera, targeting restaurants and food preparation businesses. That programme accounted for 19,301 foreign nationals arrested during the reporting period. In parallel, immigration officers arrested 1,341 employers under the same operation.

Malaysian immigration chief questions claims of 200,000 Thai workers as official permit figures emerge

These figures place restaurants among the principal targets of Malaysia’s immigration enforcement campaign. This directly concerns Thailand’s southern workforce, which has longstanding employment links with Malaysia’s restaurant industry.

Thai cooks are an established part of that sector. Likewise, Thai-owned restaurants operate across Malaysia, including businesses specialising in tom yum dishes.

However, Malaysian immigration officials have challenged claims concerning the total number of Thai nationals employed in these businesses. Immigration Director-General Datuk Zakaria Shaaban recently disclosed official employment figures covering Thai nationals working in restaurant-related occupations. As of 15 September 2026, only 12,629 Thai nationals held active temporary employment passes in those occupations.

Of these, 12,541 were registered as Thai cooks. Another 43 were classified as restaurant crew members, while 38 worked in eateries. Additionally, seven were registered under the restaurant worker category. The figures provide a detailed breakdown of Thai nationals legally employed in specified restaurant occupations.

Crucially, they do not represent the total number of Thai nationals working throughout Malaysia. Workers employed in other industries are excluded from this restaurant-specific breakdown.

Neither are undocumented workers included in Malaysia’s employment registration system. Zakaria also questioned claims that approximately 200,000 Thai nationals worked across 5,000 Malaysian tom yum restaurants. He said those estimates could not be verified.

Over 2,300 Thais arrested for immigration pass offences as fresh Selangor raids net 11 more nationals

The Malaysian figures therefore differ sharply from the historical workforce numbers cited by Chaiyong. Nevertheless, they cover different categories and periods. They cannot establish how many Thai nationals have lost employment.

Separately, Zakaria disclosed that 2,316 Thai nationals had been arrested for misusing immigration passes. These arrests occurred between January 2025 and 15 September 2026.

The figures confirm that Thai nationals have been directly affected by Malaysia’s immigration enforcement operations. Moreover, further arrests followed during raids in Selangor earlier this month. On 7 October, Malaysian immigration officers targeted nine locations in Seri Kembangan and Bandar Baru Klang.

During the operation, officers inspected 307 people and arrested 174 foreign nationals. Among those arrested were 11 Thai nationals. Six Malaysian employers were also arrested.

According to Zakaria, suspected offences included overstaying and misuse of immigration passes. Other cases involved foreign nationals who failed to possess valid travel documents.

Following the raids, the arrested foreigners were transferred to the Semenyih Immigration Detention Depot. Investigations continued into their immigration status and suspected offences. Meanwhile, Malaysian immigration officials reported further enforcement statistics on 8 October.

Malaysia reports 1,880 employer arrests and RM41 million in penalties as Thai senator demands action

By that date, employer arrests had reached 1,880. Officials also reported collecting RM41 million in compound penalties. These figures provide further evidence of Malaysia’s extensive enforcement operations against undocumented foreign employment.

For Thai workers, the campaign has particular implications for restaurants, food businesses and other workplaces employing foreign nationals.

Employers face penalties for immigration offences. Meanwhile, foreign workers without valid permits face arrest and possible removal. Against this background, Chaiyong has demanded urgent action from the Thai government. His central proposal involves special employment permits for Thai nationals originating from the southern border provinces.

He argued that Thailand and Malaysia already possess established arrangements supporting cross-border cooperation. Specifically, he cited sister-city agreements linking five southern Thai provinces with five neighbouring Malaysian states. These agreements provide an existing framework for relations between communities on both sides of the border.

Senator cites cultural ties and lower travel costs in push for special Malaysian work permits for Thais

Furthermore, Chaiyong highlighted longstanding religious, linguistic and cultural connections between southern Thailand and Malaysia. He said these relationships distinguished southern Thai workers from many other foreign nationals seeking Malaysian employment. Geographical proximity also makes Malaysia an accessible employment destination for residents of southern Thailand.

Workers can cross the border without the substantial travel costs associated with employment in distant countries. Consequently, Chaiyong argued that Malaysian employment remained particularly important for lower-income southern Thai families.

He also pointed to Malaysia’s continuing demand for foreign labour. Accordingly, he proposed negotiations allowing southern Thai nationals to obtain employment permits under special arrangements.

Such an agreement would require approval from Malaysia’s central government. Its existing foreign worker system requires approved employment arrangements, employer quotas and appropriate immigration documentation. Permission to enter Malaysia does not automatically provide permission to work. Therefore, Thai nationals employed without valid permits remain subject to Malaysian immigration enforcement.

Previous efforts to legalise Thai workers fail as senator demands direct talks with Malaysian government

Chaiyong acknowledged that previous attempts to resolve the problem had failed to secure an agreement. He said the Southern Border Provinces Administrative Centre, or SBPAC, had already pursued discussions concerning undocumented Thai workers.

Representatives of political parties with electoral support in southern Thailand had also attempted to address the issue.

However, the senator said these efforts had not received a positive response from Malaysia’s central government. He therefore called for direct involvement by Thailand’s Labour Minister and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Regional discussions had failed to resolve the employment problem, he argued. Instead, he wants negotiations conducted directly between the Thai government and Kuala Lumpur.

“It is the duty of the Thai government, the Minister of Labour, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to prioritise and seriously negotiate with the Malaysian central government on the issues of Thai workers, in order to solve unemployment and poverty in the southern border provinces,” Chaiyong said.

Southern Thai families face reduced earnings as Malaysian restaurant crackdown threatens employment

The senator linked the employment issue directly to economic conditions in southern Thailand. He said families in the border provinces had long depended on income earned by relatives working in Malaysia.

In particular, restaurant employment provided opportunities for workers unable to secure adequate income at home. Other industries also employed Thai nationals, providing additional sources of household income.

However, undocumented employment leaves workers exposed to Malaysian immigration inspections and arrests. Consequently, Chaiyong warned that continued enforcement could reduce earnings returning to southern Thailand. His concerns also extend to Thai-owned businesses operating in Malaysia. Restaurants employing workers without valid documentation face the same immigration enforcement measures as other Malaysian businesses.

Furthermore, Malaysia’s Ops Selera campaign has specifically targeted restaurants and food preparation establishments. The programme’s 19,301 foreign national arrests demonstrate the scale of enforcement within that sector. However, Malaysian officials have not established how many of those arrested were Thai nationals. Similarly, the number of Thai-owned restaurants affected by enforcement operations remains unconfirmed.

Thai ambassador and southern border officials discuss employment but no new work permit deal is announced

Meanwhile, Thai diplomatic representatives have already discussed employment and economic cooperation with southern border officials. On 24 September, Thai Ambassador to Malaysia Lada Phumas met an SBPAC delegation at the Royal Thai Embassy in Kuala Lumpur. The delegation was led by the centre’s acting secretary-general.

During the meeting, representatives discussed economic development and vocational skills. They also examined initiatives intended to benefit Thai nationals working in Malaysia. Additionally, the embassy identified opportunities for cooperation in halal industries, agriculture and livestock. Tourism and education were also included in the discussions.

However, the meeting did not produce an announced agreement establishing special employment permits for southern Thai workers. Nor was an arrangement disclosed for regularising undocumented Thai nationals already working in Malaysia. Nevertheless, the talks demonstrate that cross-border employment and economic cooperation were already on the diplomatic agenda.

Chaiyong’s latest intervention now places additional attention on negotiations involving Malaysia’s central government. The central issue remains the distinction between documented employment and work undertaken without valid immigration permission. Malaysia continues to enforce its immigration and employment regulations against undocumented foreign workers. Employers who recruit or employ workers outside the legal system also face enforcement action.

Malaysian figures leave Thai job losses unconfirmed as remittance claims remain without verification

Meanwhile, Thailand faces concerns over the potential reduction of employment opportunities for residents of its southern border provinces. The confirmed employment figures provide an important distinction.

Malaysia has identified 12,629 Thai nationals holding active temporary employment passes in specified restaurant occupations. However, that figure cannot establish the total Thai workforce across Malaysia.

Likewise, Chaiyong’s historical estimate of more than 200,000 workers has not been independently verified. The two figures cannot therefore be used to calculate the number of Thai workers who have lost their jobs. The senator’s claim concerning ฿200 billion in annual remittances also remains unsubstantiated by independent figures.

No verified current estimate of remittances from Thai workers in Malaysia was included in the available information. Nevertheless, Malaysian enforcement statistics confirm extensive operations involving undocumented workers and their employers. Restaurant businesses have been a major focus, while Thai nationals have been arrested in recent operations.

Bangkok seeks Malaysian work permit solution as immigration raids continue and no agreement is reached

For Chaiyong, the immediate objective is a negotiated employment arrangement covering southern Thai workers. He wants the Ministry of Labour and Ministry of Foreign Affairs to pursue that objective directly with Kuala Lumpur. The Southern Border Provinces Administrative Centre has already participated in discussions concerning employment cooperation.

However, no new bilateral agreement on special work permits had been announced as of 13 October. Malaysian immigration officers continue enforcing existing employment regulations. Thai workers without valid permits remain exposed to arrest, while employers face inspections and penalties.

For southern Thai communities, the employment issue now rests on Malaysia’s enforcement campaign and further government discussions. The senator has called for negotiations. Kuala Lumpur has yet to announce the special employment arrangements he is seeking.

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Joseph Anthony is an expat from Ireland who has lived in Thailand for the last decade. He has worked extensively in the media including editorial positions in Ireland and Thailand. He is focused on economic and business stories in Thailand as well as the expat lifestyle.

All posts by Joseph O' Connor

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2026年10月13日上午10:49

经济、生活、媒体、政治、泰国

马来西亚严厉的移民打击行动威胁着泰国南部的重要经济命脉。参议员猜永·马尼伦萨库尔警告说，此前有超过20万泰国人在马来西亚工作，每年创造2000亿泰铢的收入。如今，马来西亚官员在短短九个月内逮捕了37313名非法移民，餐厅突击检查又抓获了数千人。自2025年1月以来，已有超过2300名泰国人因违反移民通行证规定而被捕。与此同时，仅有12629名泰国人持有有效的餐饮业工作通行证。由于家庭收入受到威胁，雇主面临起诉，猜永要求泰国政府与吉隆坡方面进行紧急磋商。他希望为泰国南部居民发放特殊工作许可证。此前的谈判均以失败告终，至今仍未达成任何协议。

泰国参议员柴永·马尼伦萨库尔警告称，马来西亚的移民打击行动威胁到泰国2000亿泰铢的收入，已有37313名移民被捕。他要求发放特别工作许可证。（来源：考索德报）

泰国一位资深参议员警告称，马来西亚的移民打压行动威胁到泰国南部边境各省的就业和收入。

泰国参议员柴永·马尼伦萨库尔声称，此前有超过20万泰国人在马来西亚工作，每年创造至少2000亿泰铢的收入。然而，马来西亚方面的数据显示，仅有12629名泰国公民持有有效的就业准证，从事餐饮相关行业。与此同时，2026年前九个月，移民官员逮捕了37313名非法移民。

餐饮企业面临尤为严厉的执法行动，在另一项全国性行动中，已有数千人被捕。柴永要求与吉隆坡方面进行紧急谈判，以确保获得特殊工作许可并保护泰国南部地区的就业。

参议员警告称，马来西亚的打击行动威胁到20万泰国劳工和2000亿泰铢的汇款。

10月12日星期一，参议员猜永·马尼伦萨库尔在宋卡府发表讲话，对马来西亚移民潮可能给泰国南部家庭带来的影响表示担忧。这位代表媒体行业的参议员指出，马来西亚的就业机会世世代代以来都为边境社区提供了支持。

据柴永称，此前有超过20万来自泰国南部的人员跨境务工。这些人中既有持有有效工作许可证的工人，也有没有合法证件的工人。

许多人在马来西亚庞大的泰式餐饮业找到了工作。其他人则创办了自己的企业，特别是专门经营冬阴功汤的餐厅。

事实上，泰国餐厅遍布马来西亚各州，雇佣的厨师、餐厅员工和创业者均来自泰国南部。此外，还有许多泰国公民在其他行业工作，为那些在国内就业机会有限的家庭提供经济支持。

柴永声称，这些工人此前每年至少为泰国创造了2000亿泰铢的收入。他说，这笔收入中的很大一部分用于帮助那些苦苦挣扎于失业和贫困的家庭。

他警告说，因此，马来西亚人的失业将直接影响泰国南部各地的家庭经济状况。然而，这位参议员并未提供任何独立文件来佐证2000亿泰铢的估算。他也没有说明所报道的劳动力何时超过20万人。

高昂的工作许可证费用使泰国工人面临被捕的风险，因为马来西亚加大了移民突击检查力度。

该数据指的是历史就业人数，而非经核实的当前劳动力人数。尽管如此，柴永表示，马来西亚日益严格的移民执法给泰国工人带来了严重问题。他特别指出，高昂的就业许可证费用是一大障碍。他说，许多工人无力承担所需的证件费用。因此，他们只能在没有有效许可证的情况下继续工作，并面临被捕的风险。

此外，马来西亚移民官员加强了对工作场所的检查和执法行动。柴永表示，无证泰国工人越来越被迫隐瞒工作情况，并躲避移民官员。

与此同时，马来西亚警告无证外籍劳工离开该国。雇用无证劳工的企业也面临检查、逮捕和法律诉讼。

对此，猜永敦促泰国劳工部和外交部直接介入。他希望与马来西亚中央政府进行谈判，为泰国南部公民制定特殊的就业安排。

在他发出警告之前，马来西亚开展了一场大规模的移民执法行动，逮捕了数万人。10月3日，马来西亚内政部长赛夫丁·纳苏蒂安·伊斯梅尔公布了2026年1月至9月的全国执法数据。

马来西亚突击搜查餐馆，逮捕37313名非法移民，数千名外籍劳工被捕。

从1月1日至9月29日，马来西亚移民官员在全国范围内开展了10374次行动。在这些行动中，官员们检查了137603人，并逮捕了37313名非法移民。

此外，移民执法部门逮捕了1809名涉嫌雇用非法外籍劳工的雇主。其中，1692名雇主为马来西亚公民。然而，由于这些数字涵盖了多个国籍，因此无法确定被捕的泰国劳工人数。

此外，马来西亚官员于10月13日星期二公布了有关涉及外国公民的非法商业活动的更多统计数据。在2024年至2026年9月期间开展的执法行动中，超过25,000名外国人被捕。

值得注意的是，逮捕人数最多的是“塞莱拉行动”（Ops Selera），该行动主要针对餐馆和食品加工企业。在报告期内，该行动共逮捕了19,301名外国公民。与此同时，移民官员在同一行动中逮捕了1,341名雇主。

马来西亚移民局局长质疑20万泰国劳工的说法，官方许可证数据也随之出炉。

这些数据表明，餐饮业是马来西亚移民执法行动的主要目标之一。这直接关系到泰国南部劳动力，他们与马来西亚餐饮业有着长期的就业联系。

泰国厨师是该行业不可或缺的一部分。同样，泰国人经营的餐厅遍布马来西亚，其中不乏专营冬阴功汤的餐厅。

然而，马来西亚移民官员对有关在这些企业工作的泰国公民总数的说法提出质疑。移民局局长拿督扎卡利亚·沙班近期公布了在餐饮相关行业工作的泰国公民的官方就业数据。截至2026年9月15日，仅有12,629名泰国公民持有从事这些行业的有效临时工作准证。

其中，12,541人登记为泰国厨师，43人被归类为餐厅服务员，38人在餐馆工作，另有7人登记为餐厅工作人员。这些数据详细列出了在特定餐饮行业合法就业的泰国公民人数。

至关重要的是，这些数据并不代表在马来西亚工作的泰国公民总数。在其他行业工作的工人不包含在本次针对餐饮业的细分数据中。

马来西亚的就业登记系统并未涵盖这些无证工人。扎卡里亚还质疑了约有20万泰国公民在马来西亚5000家冬阴功餐厅工作的说法。他表示，这些估计无法核实。

超过2300名泰国人因违反移民通行证规定被捕，雪兰莪州最新突击行动又抓获11名泰国公民。

因此，马来西亚的数据与柴永引用的历史劳动力数据存在显著差异。尽管如此，这些数据涵盖的类别和时期不同，也无法确定有多少泰国公民失去了工作。

此外，扎卡里亚透露，共有2316名泰国公民因滥用移民通行证而被捕。这些逮捕行动发生在2025年1月至2026年9月15日期间。

这些数据证实，马来西亚的移民执法行动直接影响了泰国公民。此外，本月初在雪兰莪州的突击搜查中，又有更多人被捕。10月7日，马来西亚移民官员突击搜查了斯里肯邦安和巴生新镇的九个地点。

行动中，执法人员检查了307人，逮捕了174名外籍人士，其中包括11名泰国公民。另有6名马来西亚籍雇主被捕。

扎卡里亚表示，涉嫌违法行为包括逾期居留和滥用入境通行证。其他案件则涉及未能持有有效旅行证件的外国公民。

突击行动结束后，被捕的外国人被转移至士毛月移民拘留中心。当局继续调查他们的移民身份和涉嫌违法行为。与此同时，马来西亚移民官员于10月8日公布了进一步的执法统计数据。

马来西亚报告逮捕了1880名雇主，罚款总额达4100万令吉，泰国参议员要求采取行动。

截至当日，雇主被捕人数已达1880人。官员还报告称，共收取罚款4100万令吉。这些数据进一步证明了马来西亚针对非法外籍劳工开展的大规模执法行动。

对于泰国工人而言，这项运动对餐馆、食品企业和其他雇用外国公民的工作场所具有特别重要的意义。

雇主若违反移民法将面临处罚。与此同时，没有有效工作许可的外籍劳工则面临逮捕和遣返的风险。在此背景下，柴永要求泰国政府采取紧急行动。他的核心提议是为来自泰国南部边境省份的公民发放特殊工作许可。

他认为，泰国和马来西亚之间已经建立了支持跨境合作的既有机制。他特别提到，泰国南部五个府与马来西亚五个邻近州缔结了姐妹城市协议。这些协议为两国人民之间的交流互动提供了现有的框架。

参议员援引文化联系和较低的旅行成本，力促马来西亚向泰国人发放特殊工作许可证

此外，柴永强调了泰国南部与马来西亚之间源远流长的宗教、语言和文化联系。他表示，这些联系使泰国南部工人与其他许多寻求在马来西亚就业的外国公民区别开来。地理位置的接近也使马来西亚成为泰国南部居民便捷的就业目的地。

工人无需承担前往遥远国家就业所带来的高昂差旅费用即可跨境工作。因此，柴永认为，马来西亚的就业机会对泰国南部低收入家庭而言仍然尤为重要。

他还指出马来西亚对外国劳工的需求持续存在。因此，他提议进行谈判，允许泰国南部公民在特殊安排下获得工作许可。

此类协议需经马来西亚中央政府批准。马来西亚现行的外籍劳工制度要求签订经批准的雇佣协议，遵守雇主配额规定，并提交相应的移民文件。获准入境马来西亚并不自动获得工作许可。因此，未持有有效工作许可的泰国公民仍需接受马来西亚移民部门的执法监管。

此前泰国劳工合法化的努力失败，参议员要求与马来西亚政府直接对话。

柴永承认，此前解决该问题的尝试均未能达成协议。他表示，南部边境省份行政中心（SBPAC）已就泰国无证劳工问题展开磋商。

泰国南部一些拥有选民支持的政党的代表也曾试图解决这个问题。

然而，这位参议员表示，这些努力并未得到马来西亚中央政府的积极回应。因此，他呼吁泰国劳工部长和外交部直接介入。他认为，区域性磋商未能解决就业问题。相反，他希望泰国政府和吉隆坡方面直接进行谈判。

“泰国政府、劳工部长和外交部有责任优先考虑并与马来西亚中央政府认真协商泰国工人问题，以解决南部边境省份的失业和贫困问题，”柴永说。

马来西亚打击餐馆经营的行动威胁到泰国南部家庭的就业，导致泰国南部家庭收入减少。

这位参议员将就业问题与泰国南部的经济状况直接联系起来。他说，边境省份的家庭长期以来一直依赖于在马来西亚工作的亲戚的收入。

尤其值得一提的是，餐饮业的就业为那些在家无法获得足够收入的劳动者提供了机会。其他行业也雇佣了泰国国民，为家庭提供了额外的收入来源。

然而，非法就业使工人面临马来西亚移民局的检查和逮捕风险。因此，柴永警告说，持续的执法行动可能会减少返回泰国南部的收入。他的担忧也延伸到在马来西亚经营的泰国企业。雇用无证工人的餐馆将面临与其他马来西亚企业相同的移民执法措施。

此外，马来西亚的“Ops Selera”行动专门针对餐馆和食品加工场所。该行动逮捕了19301名外籍人士，表明了该行业执法力度之大。然而，马来西亚官员尚未确定被捕者中有多少是泰国公民。同样，受执法行动影响的泰国籍餐馆数量也尚未得到证实。

泰国大使与南部边境官员讨论了就业问题，但并未宣布任何新的工作许可证协议。

与此同时，泰国外交代表已与南部边境官员就就业和经济合作问题进行了磋商。9月24日，泰国驻马来西亚大使拉达·普玛斯在吉隆坡泰国大使馆会见了南部边境援助中心（SBPAC）代表团。该代表团由该中心代理秘书长率领。

会晤期间，双方代表讨论了经济发展和职业技能培训问题，并探讨了旨在惠及在马来西亚工作的泰国公民的各项举措。此外，大使馆还确定了在清真产业、农业和畜牧业领域的合作机会。旅游和教育也是讨论的重点。

然而，此次会谈并未达成任何关于为泰国南部工人设立特殊就业许可的协议，也未披露任何关于如何使已在马来西亚工作的无证泰国公民合法化的安排。尽管如此，会谈表明跨境就业和经济合作已列入外交议程。

柴勇的最新介入使马来西亚中央政府参与的谈判更加引人关注。谈判的核心问题仍然是合法就业与无有效移民许可工作之间的区别。马来西亚继续严格执行其移民和就业法规，打击非法外籍劳工。雇主若在法律体系之外招募或雇用工人，也将面临执法行动。

马来西亚公布的数据并未证实泰国失业人数，汇款申请也未得到核实。

与此同时，泰国南部边境省份居民的就业机会可能减少，这令泰国担忧。已确认的就业数据提供了一个重要的区分点。

马来西亚已确认有12,629名泰国公民持有有效的临时工作准证，从事特定餐饮行业的工作。然而，这一数字并不能代表在马来西亚工作的泰国公民总数。

同样，柴永此前估计的超过20万名工人失业的数据也未得到独立核实。因此，这两个数字不能用来计算泰国失业工人的数量。此外，这位参议员声称的每年2000亿泰铢的汇款也缺乏独立数据的佐证。

现有信息中并未包含经核实的马来西亚泰国劳工汇款额的最新估算数据。然而，马来西亚执法部门的统计数据证实，针对非法劳工及其雇主的行动十分广泛。餐饮业一直是执法重点，近期行动中也有泰国公民被捕。

由于移民突击检查仍在继续，且尚未达成协议，曼谷方面寻求马来西亚工作许可解决方案。

对柴永而言，眼下的目标是达成一项涵盖泰国南部工人的就业协议。他希望劳工部和外交部直接与吉隆坡方面就此目标进行磋商。南部边境省份行政中心已参与了有关就业合作的讨论。

截至10月13日，双方尚未宣布任何关于特殊工作许可的新双边协议。马来西亚移民官员继续执行现行的劳动法规。没有有效许可的泰国工人仍面临被捕的风险，而雇主则面临检查和处罚。

对于泰国南部社区而言，就业问题目前取决于马来西亚的执法行动和政府的进一步磋商。这位参议员已呼吁进行谈判。吉隆坡方面尚未公布他所寻求的特殊就业安排。

经济发出喜忧参半的信号，尽管经济持续展现出韧性，但惠誉仍对银行业前景发出警告。

美国出口激增，与此同时，泰国创下单月出口纪录，但对华出口萎缩，贸易逆差扩大。

泰国在美国的成功以及出口的急剧增长，使其被列入美国财政部的观察名单。

参议员希望密切关注加密货币市场，因为上议院正在寻求泰铢上涨的答案。

泰铢飙升，泰国面临危机，出口和外国旅游业进一步承压

泰国央行向政府发出警告，强调亟需采取行动遏制泰铢贬值。

由于经济受损，举步维艰地持续到2025年底，未来还将面临更加严峻的挑战，利率已降至1.25%。

人们越来越担心，由于柬埔寨战争，泰国与美国的贸易协定可能会被废除。

前能源部长支持对柬埔寨在泰国湾实施石油和武器封锁。

由于与泰柬战争相关的安全风险，旅客入境泰国受到“限制”。

约瑟夫·安东尼是一位来自爱尔兰的侨民，过去十年一直居住在泰国。他曾在爱尔兰和泰国的媒体行业担任过编辑职务，拥有丰富的媒体从业经验。他主要关注泰国的经济和商业新闻，以及侨民的生活方式。

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