Saudi Arabia Appears To Have Used Its Secretive Stash Of Ballistic Missiles For The First Time沙特阿拉伯似乎首次动用了其秘密储备的弹道导弹
The use of a Chinese-made DF-15A missile in Yemen would mark a major development for Riyadh’s shy ballistic missile arsenal. The use of a Chinese-made DF-15A missile in Yemen would mark a major development for Riyadh’s secretive ballistic missile arsenal.
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Published Sep 14, 2026 2:33 PM EDT
Debris from a Chinese-made ballistic missile found in Yemen could have inadvertently revealed a previously undisclosed addition to Saudi Arabia’s secretive ballistic missile arsenal . Imagery circulating online appears to show the wreckage of a Chinese DF-15A short-range ballistic missile (SRBM), potentially marking the first known Saudi combat use of a weapon in this class, although both the identification and ownership remain unconfirmed.
The booster stage of a Chinese-made DF-15A (Dong Feng-15A) ballistic missile operated by Saudi Arabia fell in Raghwan District, Marib Governorate, northern Yemen. pic.twitter.com/dfSXMOiCzQ — OSINTWarfare (@OSINTWarfare) September 14, 2026
The booster stage of a Chinese-made DF-15A (Dong Feng-15A) ballistic missile operated by Saudi Arabia fell in Raghwan District, Marib Governorate, northern Yemen. pic.twitter.com/dfSXMOiCzQ
It is also unclear what happened to the missile itself. The debris suggests the missile broke apart or crashed before reaching its target. The Houthis are not known to possess any weapons that could have intercepted it.
A screenshot from a video clearly shows the DF-15A name applied on the side of the missile. via X
The development comes amid a sharp escalation in the long-running Saudi-Houthi conflict. After years of relative de-escalation following the 2022 truce, fighting has intensified in recent weeks as Houthi forces have dramatically overrun Saudi-backed Yemeni government positions, including around strategically important Marib and Taiz. The Houthis have also escalated missile and drone attacks against southern Saudi Arabia, targeting military and energy infrastructure while threatening the kingdom’s ability to move oil through the Red Sea. The group has declared the Bab el-Mandeb closed to Saudi oil traffic, adding a direct threat to one of Riyadh’s critical energy-export routes.
You can catch up with our latest coverage of the fighting here .
As for the DF-15, also known by its NATO designation CSS-6, this is a road-mobile, solid-fueled SRBM developed by China during the 1980s. The system formed part of Beijing’s effort to develop a new generation of conventionally armed mobile ballistic missiles, including systems primarily intended for export.
العثور على بقايا صاروخ صيني من طراز DF-15A في اليمن. pic.twitter.com/af9mGNNxiA — إيران بالعربية (@iraninarabic_ir) September 14, 2026
العثور على بقايا صاروخ صيني من طراز DF-15A في اليمن. pic.twitter.com/af9mGNNxiA
As you can read about here , the DF-15 family has evolved through several variants, although open-source information concerning their capabilities remains inconsistent.
The DF-15A reportedly entered Chinese service in the mid-1990s. Estimates of these missiles’ maximum range vary substantially, from roughly 600 kilometers (373 miles) for the original DF-15 to as much as 900 kilometers (559 miles) for later versions.
Among the later versions of the DF-15 family is the DF-15B. A more substantial redesign, its most obvious external change is its triconic reentry vehicle fitted with control fins, a configuration widely interpreted as incorporating a maneuverable reentry vehicle (MaRV) warhead. Photo by GREG BAKER / AFP via Getty Images GREG BAKER
China is the only confirmed operator of the DF-15 family. There have been longstanding reports of Chinese transfers of the DF-15 or the related M-9 export version to Egypt, Iran, Pakistan, and Syria, but in each case, the export record is heavily disputed, with some reports likely conflating the DF-15 with the broadly similar DF-11.
While Saudi Arabia has never publicly acknowledged operating the DF-15 family, it has a well-established history of acquiring Chinese ballistic missiles.
In 2013, Prince Fahd bin Abdullah bin Mohammed, Deputy Minister of Defense, visited the Strategic Missile Forces of Saudi Arabia, and was given this model. YEARS of speculation on the smaller missiles (The large is DF-3). Now we know – they are DF-15 and DF-15A. pic.twitter.com/oOn8qiCgye — Tal Inbar (@inbarspace) September 14, 2026
In 2013, Prince Fahd bin Abdullah bin Mohammed, Deputy Minister of Defense, visited the Strategic Missile Forces of Saudi Arabia, and was given this model. YEARS of speculation on the smaller missiles (The large is DF-3). Now we know – they are DF-15 and DF-15A. pic.twitter.com/oOn8qiCgye
Saudi Arabia imported Chinese ballistic missiles to expand its long-range strike options. Its desire for a land-based strategic deterrent was initially driven by concerns over Iran, regional missile proliferation, and nuclear hedging. More recently, however, it shifted toward fielding more accurate, mobile systems with greater conventional military utility.
Riyadh secretly obtained DF-3A missiles from China beginning in the late 1980s, establishing a strategic ballistic-missile capability that remained largely outside public view.
The kingdom has also subsequently been linked to the DF-21 family. Satellite imagery and other open-source intelligence have provided evidence of Chinese-designed ballistic-missile infrastructure in Saudi Arabia.
While the Houthis have their own ballistic-missile arsenal, this is principally associated with Iranian technology, captured Yemeni systems, and locally produced or modified weapons.
Saudi employment of an SRBM in the current fighting would represent a notable expansion of the kingdom’s response options. If Saudi Arabia did indeed do this is, its main advantage would be speed and responsiveness. A solid-fuelled ballistic missile could reach targets deep inside Yemen within minutes while keeping Saudi aircraft and crews out of the immediate engagement area, providing Riyadh with a rapid strike option against fixed Houthi targets. That could be particularly valuable as the conflict expands and Saudi forces face pressure to respond quickly to Houthi attacks on military and energy infrastructure.
Previous losses at the hands of Houthi ground-based air defenses could also dissuade Riyadh from relying on crewed aircraft to strike targets on the ground deep inside Yemen. Houthi air defenses, while pathed together in many ways, are capable enough to give even U.S. airpower a serious run for their money.
At the same time, a conventional SRBM like the DF-15A can deliver a large warhead at very high speed, imparting significant kinetic energy, making it particularly useful against fixed, high-value, or hardened targets.
Use of an SRBM would also be in line with the current pattern of escalation, with the Houthis conducting missile and drone attacks against Saudi military and energy targets while Saudi-backed Yemeni forces are engaged in renewed ground fighting. Riyadh’s demonstration of an SRBM capability in this campaign would also signal that it is is willing to draw more heavily on its strategic missile inventory as the conflict intensifies, potentially further raising the stakes of the confrontation.
Such a move would carry a message beyond Yemen. Using a previously unacknowledged ballistic missile capability in combat would signal to Iran that Riyadh is now willing to employ this arsenal, after decades of keeping it very much in the shadows.
If the evidence ultimately points to a Saudi DF-15A launch, the discovery would offer a rare look at the operational use of an extremely secretive part of the kingdom’s arsenal, and add a significant new dimension to the rapidly escalating Saudi-Houthi war.
Contact the author: thomas@thewarzone.com
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发布于美国东部时间2026年9月14日下午2:33
在也门发现的一枚中国制造的弹道导弹残骸,可能无意中暴露了沙特阿拉伯此前未公开的弹道导弹库新增装备。网上流传的图片似乎显示的是一枚中国东风-15A短程弹道导弹(SRBM)的残骸,这可能标志着沙特阿拉伯首次在实战中使用此类武器,但导弹的身份和所有权仍未得到证实。
一枚由沙特阿拉伯使用的中国制造的东风-15A(DF-15A)弹道导弹的助推器坠落在也门北部马里卜省拉格万地区。 pic.twitter.com/dfSXMOiCzQ — OSINTWarfare (@OSINTWarfare) September 14, 2026
一枚由沙特阿拉伯使用的中国制造的东风-15A(DF-15A)弹道导弹的助推器坠落在也门北部马里卜省拉格万地区。 pic.twitter.com/dfSXMOiCzQ
目前还不清楚导弹本身发生了什么。残骸表明,导弹在到达目标之前就已解体或坠毁。据了解,胡塞武装没有拥有任何可以拦截该导弹的武器。
视频截图清晰地显示了导弹侧面的DF-15A字样。 via X
这一事态发展正值沙特阿拉伯与胡塞武装长期冲突急剧升级之际。自2022年停火协议签署以来,双方冲突曾一度相对缓和,但近几周来,随着胡塞武装大幅推进,攻占沙特支持的也门政府军阵地,包括战略要地马里卜和塔伊兹周边地区,战斗再次升级。胡塞武装还加大了对沙特阿拉伯南部地区的导弹和无人机袭击力度,目标是军事和能源基础设施,并威胁到沙特通过红海运输石油的能力。该组织已宣布关闭曼德海峡,禁止沙特石油运输,这直接威胁到利雅得的关键能源出口通道之一。
您可以在这里查看我们对这场战斗的最新报道。
至于DF-15,也称CSS-6,是中国在20世纪80年代研制的一种公路机动式固体燃料短程弹道导弹。该系统是北京研制新一代常规武装机动弹道导弹(包括主要用于出口的系统)计划的一部分。
DF-15A 是由 DF-15A 和 DF-15A 组成的。 pic.twitter.com/af9mGNNxiA — 巴扎尔 (@iraninarabic_ir) 2026 年 9 月 14 日
DF-15A 是由 DF-15A 和 DF-15A 组成的。 pic.twitter.com/af9mGNNxiA
正如您在此处所读到的,DF-15 系列已经发展出几个变体,尽管有关其性能的开源信息仍然不一致。
据报道,DF-15A导弹于上世纪90年代中期进入中国军队服役。这些导弹的最大射程估计值差异很大,从最初的DF-15的约600公里(373英里)到后来的型号的900公里(559英里)。
DF-15系列导弹的后期改进型包括DF-15B。作为一款经过更大幅度重新设计的导弹,其最显著的外部变化是采用了带有控制翼的三锥形再入飞行器,这种配置被广泛解读为搭载了机动再入飞行器(MaRV)战斗部。图片由GREG BAKER/AFP via Getty Images提供。
中国是目前唯一确认拥有东风-15系列导弹的国家。长期以来,一直有报道称中国向埃及、伊朗、巴基斯坦和叙利亚转让了东风-15或其相关出口型M-9导弹,但这些转让记录都存在很大争议,一些报道可能将东风-15与外形大致相同的东风-11导弹混淆了。
虽然沙特阿拉伯从未公开承认拥有DF-15系列导弹,但它在获取中国弹道导弹方面有着悠久的历史。
2013年,时任沙特阿拉伯国防部副大臣法赫德·本·阿卜杜拉·本·穆罕默德亲王访问了沙特战略导弹部队,并获赠了这款模型。多年来,人们对小型导弹(大型导弹为DF-3)的猜测不断。现在我们知道了——它们是DF-15和DF-15A。 pic.twitter.com/oOn8qiCgye — Tal Inbar (@inbarspace) September 14, 2026
2013年,时任国防部副大臣法赫德·本·阿卜杜拉·本·穆罕默德亲王访问沙特阿拉伯战略导弹部队时,获赠了这款模型。多年来,人们对小型导弹(大型导弹为DF-3)的猜测不断。现在我们知道了——它们是DF-15和DF-15A。pic.twitter.com/oOn8qiCgye
沙特阿拉伯进口中国弹道导弹以扩展其远程打击选项。最初,其寻求陆基战略威慑力量是出于对伊朗、地区导弹扩散和核对冲的担忧。然而,近年来,沙特阿拉伯的战略重心转向部署更精确、机动性更强、常规军事用途更广的导弹系统。
从 20 世纪 80 年代末开始,利雅得秘密地从中国获得了 DF-3A 导弹,建立了战略弹道导弹能力,而这种能力在很大程度上仍不为人知。
此后,沙特阿拉伯王国也被指与东风-21系列导弹有关。卫星图像和其他公开来源的情报显示,沙特阿拉伯境内存在中国设计的弹道导弹基础设施。
虽然胡塞武装拥有自己的弹道导弹武库,但这主要与伊朗技术、缴获的也门系统以及本地生产或改装的武器有关。
沙特阿拉伯若在当前冲突中使用短程弹道导弹,将显著扩展其应对选项。如果沙特阿拉伯真的这样做,其主要优势将是速度和反应能力。固体燃料弹道导弹可在数分钟内抵达也门纵深目标,同时使沙特飞机和机组人员无需直接参与交战,从而为利雅得提供快速打击胡塞武装固定目标的选项。随着冲突扩大,沙特军队将面临迅速应对胡塞武装对军事和能源基础设施袭击的压力,这一优势将尤为重要。
此前在胡塞武装地面防空系统中遭受的损失也可能使利雅得不敢再依赖有人驾驶飞机打击也门境内纵深的地面目标。胡塞武装的防空系统虽然在很多方面存在协同作战的缺陷,但其作战能力足以对美国空军构成严峻挑战。
同时,像DF-15A这样的常规短程弹道导弹可以以极高的速度投送大型弹头,赋予其巨大的动能,使其对固定、高价值或加固目标特别有效。
使用短程弹道导弹也符合当前局势升级的趋势,胡塞武装正对沙特的军事和能源目标发动导弹和无人机袭击,而沙特支持的也门军队则再次卷入地面战斗。利雅得在此次行动中展示短程弹道导弹能力,也表明随着冲突加剧,沙特愿意更多地动用其战略导弹储备,这可能会进一步提高对抗的风险。
此举传递的信息将超越也门。在实战中使用此前从未公开承认的弹道导弹能力,将向伊朗发出信号:利雅得在数十年来一直将其秘而不宣之后,如今已愿意动用这支武库。
如果最终证据指向沙特阿拉伯发射的DF-15A导弹,那么这一发现将让我们难得一见地了解沙特王国极其隐秘的武器库中的作战使用情况,并为迅速升级的沙特-胡塞战争增添一个重要的新维度。
联系作者:thomas@thewarzone.com
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