How an Israeli cell orchestrated an anti-Qatar campaign以色列一个组织如何策划了一场反卡塔尔运动
Israeli newspaper Haaretz reports that influence experts and an ex-Mossad official were part of an anti-Qatar group.
![People gather at the Corniche promenade as Doha's skyline is seen in the background on February 9, 2024 in Doha, Qatar [Lintao Zhang/Getty Images]](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/getty_6aa90c8a02-1789463690.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)
Israeli newspaper Haaretz reports that about 30 people, including influence experts and an ex-Mossad official, were part of an anti-Qatar group.
People gather at the Corniche promenade as Doha's skyline is seen in the background on February 9, 2024 in Doha, Qatar [Lintao Zhang/Getty Images]
A group including Israeli influence experts and political advisers worked on a secret campaign targeting Qatar in the weeks after the Hamas-led October 7, 2023 attacks, before the initiative was abruptly halted, according to a report by the Israeli newspaper Haaretz.
The campaign was launched days after the assault on southern Israel and sought to pressure Qatar over its relationship with Hamas, Haaretz reported on Monday.
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“Their goal was to launch a global civilian influence campaign against Qatar,” the newspaper reported.
Those behind it believed international pressure could force Doha to influence Hamas to secure the release of the 251 captives taken to Gaza on October 7, Haaretz said.
According to the report, about 30 people were recruited to the project, including experts in psychological warfare.
A WhatsApp group called Free the Kidnapped was established several days after October 7. The identities of those who initiated the operation “are barred from publication”, Haaretz said.
The newspaper described the effort as a “civilian initiative”.
But Marc Owen Jones, associate professor at Northwestern University in Qatar, told Al Jazeera, “It is unlikely such a campaign would exist without the motivation of an actor like Israel.”
He said he has tracked a campaign against Qatar for the “past three years that sounds exactly like that”.
“I imagine it stopped either because they are pretending it is not happening or outsourced it to another entity for cover.”
Qatar has been the key mediator between Hamas and Israel since Israel’s genocide in Gaza began.
Although Israeli officials have repeatedly travelled to Doha for indirect negotiations with Hamas, the Israeli army carried out a missile strike on the country last year on September 9, targeting Hamas’s negotiating team. Six people were killed, including a Qatari national.
The episode was condemned by countries including France and the United Kingdom.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu later apologised for the strike.
The following month, Israel and Hamas agreed to a “ceasefire” deal, which Israel to date has violated hundreds of times.
Since October, Israeli attacks have killed more than 1,300 Palestinians in Gaza and injured nearly 4,700.
In total, Israel has killed more than 73,700 people since October 2023, when it launched its genocidal war on the Palestinian enclave.
Focusing on Qatar-Hamas relationship
Qatar has repeatedly denied allegations that it funds Hamas, pointing to the strict oversight governing its aid transfers.
“All our aid, financing, and all our support … went to the people in Gaza, and was a very transparent process that the United States is very aware of … [and] Israel was the one facilitating,” Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, Qatar’s prime minister, said last year . “This communication has led to ceasefires, has led to the release of hostages, has led to alleviating the suffering of the people over there.”
Doha, which has long served as a mediator in Middle East conflicts and beyond, has hosted Hamas’s political office since 2012. The decision to host the Hamas leadership came after a request from the United States, according to Qatari officials.
Haaretz reported that one member of the anti-Qatar WhatsApp group asked, “Do we know how much Qatar gives Hamas every year or some other monetary figure that we can hammer home?”
Another responded, “Qatar-ISIS Ltd”.
The message “Hamas is ISIS” was subsequently used on the campaign’s website and Facebook profile, the Haaretz report revealed.
Participants raised donations, produced videos, contacted journalists and arranged media appearances as part of their secret campaign.
A website was also established in several languages and social media accounts were opened.
Haaretz reported that a former Mossad official was also part of the group.
But about a month after it began, the campaign was abruptly halted.
“After a while, it was shut down. We stopped dealing with the Qatar campaign,” one participant told the Israeli newspaper. “I never heard anything more about the campaign.”
Andreas Krieg, a senior lecturer at the School of Security Studies at King’s College London, told Al Jazeera that the story reveals an “extraordinary contradiction at the heart of Israel’s relationship with Qatar”.
“Israel has spent years presenting Qatar as an enabler of Hamas,” he said. “Yet at the same time, successive Israeli governments have relied on Qatar precisely because Doha possesses access to Hamas and other actors that Israel cannot reach directly. Qatar has effectively been both demonised and instrumentalised.”
以色列《国土报》报道称,包括影响力专家和一名前摩萨德官员在内的约 30 人组成了一个反卡塔尔组织。
2024年2月9日,在卡塔尔多哈,人们聚集在滨海大道,背景是多哈的城市天际线。[Lintao Zhang/Getty Images]
据以色列《国土报》报道,在哈马斯领导的 2023 年 10 月 7 日袭击事件发生后的几周内,一个由以色列影响力专家和政治顾问组成的小组秘密策划了一场针对卡塔尔的行动,但该行动随后突然中止。
据《国土报》周一报道,此次行动是在以色列南部遭到袭击几天后发起的,旨在就卡塔尔与哈马斯的关系向其施压。
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该报报道称,“他们的目标是发起一场针对卡塔尔的全球民间影响力运动。”
《国土报》称,幕后推手认为,国际压力可能会迫使多哈影响哈马斯,以确保释放10月7日被带到加沙的251名俘虏。
报告称,该项目招募了约 30 人,其中包括心理战专家。
10 月 7 日之后几天,一个名为“释放被绑架者”的 WhatsApp 群组成立了。《国土报》称,发起此次行动的人的身份“禁止公开”。
该报将这项行动描述为“民间倡议”。
但西北大学卡塔尔分校副教授马克·欧文·琼斯告诉半岛电视台:“如果没有像以色列这样的行动者的动机,这样的运动不太可能存在。”
他说,过去三年里,他一直在追踪一场针对卡塔尔的运动,这场运动“听起来和这完全一样”。
“我猜想,要么是他们假装这件事没有发生,要么是为了掩盖真相而外包给了其他机构,所以这件事就停止了。”
自以色列在加沙开始实施种族灭绝以来,卡塔尔一直是哈马斯和以色列之间的关键调解人。
尽管以色列官员曾多次前往多哈与哈马斯进行间接谈判,但以色列军队去年9月9日对该国发动导弹袭击,目标是哈马斯的谈判团队。袭击造成6人死亡,其中包括一名卡塔尔公民。
该事件遭到包括法国和英国在内的多个国家的谴责。
以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡后来为这次罢工道歉。
次月,以色列和哈马斯达成“停火”协议,但迄今为止,以色列已违反该协议数百次。
自10月以来,以色列的袭击已造成加沙地带1300多名巴勒斯坦人死亡,近4700人受伤。
自 2023 年 10 月以色列对巴勒斯坦飞地发动种族灭绝战争以来,以色列已造成超过 73700 人死亡。
聚焦卡塔尔与哈马斯的关系
卡塔尔一再否认其资助哈马斯的指控,并指出其援助资金转移受到严格监管。
卡塔尔首相谢赫·穆罕默德·本·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·本·贾西姆·阿勒萨尼去年表示:“我们所有的援助、资金和支持……都流向了加沙人民,这是一个非常透明的过程,美国对此非常清楚……以色列是促成这一过程的一方。这种沟通促成了停火,促成了人质获释,并减轻了当地人民的苦难。”
多哈长期以来一直扮演着中东及其他地区冲突的调解人角色,自 2012 年以来一直是哈马斯政治办事处的所在地。据卡塔尔官员称,接纳哈马斯领导层的决定是应美国的要求做出的。
《国土报》报道称,一个反卡塔尔 WhatsApp 群组的成员问道:“我们知道卡塔尔每年给哈马斯多少钱吗?或者其他一些我们可以反复强调的金额数字?”
另一人回复道:“卡塔尔-ISIS有限公司”。
《国土报》的报道显示,随后该竞选活动的网站和 Facebook 个人资料页面上使用了“哈马斯就是 ISIS”这一信息。
作为其秘密活动的一部分,参与者筹集捐款、制作视频、联系记者并安排媒体露面。
此外,还建立了多种语言的网站,并开设了社交媒体账号。
《国土报》报道称,一名前摩萨德官员也是该组织成员之一。
但大约一个月后,竞选活动突然中止。
“过了一段时间,它就停止了。我们不再参与卡塔尔的行动,”一位参与者告诉以色列报纸。“我再也没有听到过关于这个行动的任何消息。”
伦敦国王学院安全研究学院高级讲师安德烈亚斯·克里格告诉半岛电视台,这个故事揭示了“以色列与卡塔尔关系核心的一个非同寻常的矛盾”。
他说:“以色列多年来一直将卡塔尔描绘成哈马斯的帮凶。然而与此同时,历届以色列政府恰恰因为多哈能够接触到以色列无法直接接触的哈马斯和其他势力而依赖卡塔尔。卡塔尔实际上既被妖魔化,又被利用。”