Houthis Claim Saudi F-15 Kill Over Yemen胡塞武装声称在也门上空击落一架沙特F-15战机
The incident is another reminder that the Houthis' patchwork of air defenses remains a credible and deadly threat. Ansar Allah says one of its surface-to-air missiles brought down the Saudi fighter, but Riyadh has yet to acknowledge the reported loss.
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Published Sep 16, 2026 1:40 PM EDT
Houthi-controlled media
Yemen’s Houthi movement, formally known as Ansar Allah, has released imagery that it says shows the downing of a Royal Saudi Air Force F-15 fighter over Marib governorate. The material includes photos of the wreckage of an F-15 on the ground. At this stage, the fate of the two crew members is unclear. The incident comes amid a major escalation in fighting between Saudi Arabia and the Iran-aligned Houthi movement.
A video of what Ansar Allah says is the successful shootdown of the F-15 shows the typical ground-based forward-looking infrared (FLIR) systems we have seen in use by air defenses in Yemen previously , and, more recently, in Iran .
Onboard footage of a Houthi SAM system shooting down a Saudi F-15 overnight over Yemen’s Marib province. pic.twitter.com/6mh23B2Ovu — OSINTtechnical (@Osinttechnical) September 16, 2026
Onboard footage of a Houthi SAM system shooting down a Saudi F-15 overnight over Yemen’s Marib province. pic.twitter.com/6mh23B2Ovu
After a period of relative calm following the 2022 truce, fighting has intensified in recent weeks , with Houthi forces making significant advances against Saudi-backed Yemeni government positions, including around the strategically important coastal areas of Marib and Taiz. The group has also stepped up missile and drone attacks against southern Saudi Arabia, targeting military and energy infrastructure while strangling the kingdom’s ability to move oil through the Red Sea . The Houthis have further declared the Bab el-Mandeb closed to Saudi oil traffic, directly challenging one of Riyadh’s key energy-export routes.
An aerial view of the apparent impact site. Houthi-controlled media
The impact site seen from the ground. Houthi-controlled media
Prior to the release of imagery, earlier today the Houthi military spokesman Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree claimed that Houthi forces had shot down a Saudi F-15 while it was conducting operations in support of Saudi-backed forces in Marib. Saree said the aircraft was engaged by a locally manufactured surface-to-air missile , although he did not identify the weapon. Reuters likewise reported that the Houthis had claimed the shootdown but that the claim had not been independently verified.
Saree also claimed that Houthi air defenses subsequently engaged formations of Saudi F-15s and Eurofighter Typhoons that entered the area while attempting to locate the downed aircraft. According to the Houthi account, those aircraft were forced to withdraw. That portion of the claim has likewise not been independently verified.
Saudi Arabia has not, at the time of writing, publicly acknowledged the loss of an F-15. Reuters reported that the Saudi-led campaign had intensified considerably in recent days, with Saudi aircraft striking targets across Yemen while the Houthis have launched missiles and drones toward Saudi territory.
The aircraft appears to be an F-15SA, the most advanced variant of the Eagle operated by the Royal Saudi Air Force. Specifically, it appears to be tail number 5539, assigned to the 55th Squadron based at King Khalid Air Base.
A close-up of one of the tailfins with the apparent tail number 5539. Houthi-controlled media
Another view of one of the tailfins. Houthi-controlled media
The Royal Saudi Air Force received 84 of the new-build F-15SA . Meanwhile, the 68-strong fleet of earlier F-15S aircraft has been upgraded locally to a similar standard, also known as F-15SR (for Saudi Retrofit). Aircraft 5539 is understood to be among the latter.
The reported shootdown highlights the continuing threat posed by Houthi air defenses, which have proven considerably more capable and difficult to suppress than their improvised appearance might suggest.
As TWZ has previously detailed , the Houthi air-defense network includes mobile surface-to-air missile systems, repurposed infrared-guided R-73 and R-27 air-to-air missiles, and Iranian-derived systems such as the Saqr/358.
Houthi Thaqib-1 surface-to-air missiles (repurposed R-73s) in front of Thaqib-2s (repurposed R-27). Other Houthi air defense missiles are also seen at the rear. Houthi-controlled media
Of particular concern is the group’s use of passive infrared sensors for detection, tracking, and missile cueing. Unlike conventional fire-control radars, these sensors do not provide an aircraft’s electronic-warfare systems with an early warning that it has been detected or targeted. TWZ has noted that this combination of mobility and passive sensing can create a difficult problem even for highly sophisticated combat aircraft, with the Houthis having previously demonstrated the ability to threaten U.S. crewed and uncrewed aircraft.
That capability does not mean that Houthi air defenses constitute a conventional, integrated air defense network comparable to those operated by major state militaries. However, they can still be effective through a combination of concealment, mobility, passive detection, unconventional employment of missiles, and the difficult operating environment over Yemen.
Previous Saudi aircraft losses attributed to Houthi air defenses during the Yemen war from 2015 to 2022 include several helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, and drones. Total Saudi losses to all causes in the conflict amount to around a dozen helicopters, five jets, and as many as 30 drones. A Saudi F-15 crashed in the Red Sea at the start of the war in 2015 and Eagles were also reportedly engaged and damaged by Houthi surface-to-air missiles in 2018, although they returned safely.
Video footage that emerged in 2021 shows Saudi troops on the ground watching an F-15 swoop in a relatively low level to knock down a Houthi Qasef-series suicide drone:
In the past, Houthi forces have come close to engaging U.S. F-35s and have repeatedly demonstrated an ability to bring down MQ-9 Reaper drones . If the Saudi F-15 loss is ultimately confirmed, determining precisely how the aircraft was detected, tracked, engaged, and hit could therefore provide valuable insight into how this unusual air defense architecture is being employed against Saudi and other combat aircraft.
As we discussed at the time , the clear risk posed by Houthi air defenses is likely the main factor behind Saudi employment of a Chinese-made short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) in the current fighting with Yemen.
العثور على بقايا صاروخ صيني من طراز DF-15A في اليمن. pic.twitter.com/af9mGNNxiA — إيران بالعربية (@iraninarabic_ir) September 14, 2026
العثور على بقايا صاروخ صيني من طراز DF-15A في اليمن. pic.twitter.com/af9mGNNxiA
The timing of the reported shootdown is also notable. It comes amid a sharp escalation in the conflict, with Saudi Arabia conducting air operations against Houthi positions in Yemen and Ansar Allah launching missiles and drones toward targets inside Saudi Arabia. Reuters reported that the Houthis had attacked the Saudi Red Sea port of Yanbu and a southern airbase at Khamis Mushait, while Riyadh has reported intercepting Houthi drones.
The F-15 incident also follows a separate confrontation over an alleged Houthi drone attack near Mecca. Saudi authorities said their air defenses intercepted and destroyed a Houthi drone south of Mecca before it entered the restricted airspace over the city. The Houthis denied targeting the holy city.
Meanwhile, there are reports that U.S. officials met representatives of the Houthis in Oman over the weekend, with the Houthis apparently telling the U.S. officials that they had no intention of attacking American vessels and that they remained committed to the 2025 ceasefire with the United States unless they stepped in on behalf of Saudi Arabia. The Kingdom reportedly requested exactly this in recent weeks but was denied.
For the moment, the most that can be established from the available imagery is that a Saudi F-15 was destroyed, with Ansar Allah claiming responsibility.
This is a developing story and will be updated as additional imagery, official statements, or other independently verifiable information becomes available.
Contact the author: thomas@thewarzone.com
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发布于美国东部时间2026年9月16日下午1:40
胡塞武装控制的媒体
也门胡塞武装(正式名称为安萨尔真主)发布了据称是击落沙特皇家空军一架F-15战斗机的图片,该战机位于马里卜省上空。图片中包含F-15战斗机残骸散落在地面的照片。目前,两名机组人员的命运尚不清楚。此次事件正值沙特阿拉伯与伊朗支持的胡塞武装之间的冲突大幅升级之际。
安萨尔真主组织声称成功击落了一架 F-15 战斗机,并发布了一段视频,视频中展示了典型的地面前视红外 (FLIR) 系统,我们之前在也门的防空部队以及最近的伊朗的防空部队都曾见过这种系统。
机载视频显示,胡塞武装的防空导弹系统在也门马里卜省上空击落了一架沙特阿拉伯的F-15战斗机。 pic.twitter.com/6mh23B2Ovu — OSINTtechnical (@Osinttechnical) September 16, 2026
机载视频显示,胡塞武装的防空导弹系统在也门马里卜省上空击落了一架沙特阿拉伯的F-15战斗机。 pic.twitter.com/6mh23B2Ovu
在2022年停火协议达成后的一段相对平静时期之后,近几周战斗愈演愈烈,胡塞武装对沙特支持的也门政府军阵地,包括战略要地马里卜和塔伊兹周边地区,取得了重大进展。该组织还加大了对沙特阿拉伯南部的导弹和无人机袭击力度,目标是军事和能源基础设施,并切断了沙特通过红海输送石油的能力。胡塞武装进一步宣布关闭曼德海峡,禁止沙特石油运输,直接挑战利雅得的关键能源出口通道之一。
从空中俯瞰疑似撞击地点。胡塞武装控制的媒体
从地面看到的撞击点。胡塞武装控制的媒体
在相关图片发布之前,胡塞武装发言人叶海亚·萨里准将今天早些时候声称,胡塞武装击落了一架沙特F-15战机,当时该战机正在马里卜地区支援沙特支持的部队执行任务。萨里表示,该战机是被一枚胡塞武装自行研制的地对空导弹击落的,但他并未透露导弹的具体型号。路透社也报道称,胡塞武装声称击落了这架战机,但这一说法尚未得到独立证实。
萨里还声称,胡塞武装的防空部队随后与进入该区域搜寻坠毁飞机的沙特阿拉伯F-15和台风战斗机编队交火。根据胡塞武装的说法,这些飞机被迫撤退。这一说法同样尚未得到独立证实。
截至发稿时,沙特阿拉伯尚未公开承认损失一架F-15战机。路透社报道称,沙特领导的军事行动近日来大幅升级,沙特战机袭击了也门境内的目标,而胡塞武装则向沙特领土发射了导弹和无人机。
这架飞机看起来像是沙特皇家空军使用的F-15SA,是该系列战机中最先进的型号。具体来说,它的尾号似乎是5539,隶属于驻扎在哈立德国王空军基地的第55中队。
一张尾翼特写照片,上面疑似标有5539的尾号。胡塞武装控制的媒体
另一张尾翼照片。胡塞武装控制的媒体
沙特皇家空军接收了84架新制造的F-15SA战斗机。与此同时,原有的68架F-15S战斗机已在沙特本地升级至类似标准,升级后的机型也被称为F-15SR(沙特改装版)。据悉,5539号飞机就属于后者。
据报道,此次击落事件凸显了胡塞武装防空系统持续构成的威胁,这些防空系统的能力和压制难度远超其简陋的外观所暗示的。
正如 TWZ 此前详细报道的那样,胡塞武装的防空网络包括移动式地对空导弹系统、改装的红外制导 R-73 和 R-27 空对空导弹,以及伊朗制造的 Saqr/358 等系统。
胡塞武装的“萨基布-1”型地对空导弹(由R-73型导弹改装而来)位于“萨基布-2”型地对空导弹(由R-27型导弹改装而来)前方。后方还可以看到其他胡塞武装的防空导弹。胡塞武装控制的媒体
尤其令人担忧的是,该组织使用被动红外传感器进行探测、跟踪和导弹引导。与传统的火控雷达不同,这些传感器无法为飞机的电子战系统提供已被探测或锁定的预警。TWZ指出,这种机动性和被动传感相结合的方式,即使对于高度先进的作战飞机而言,也可能构成棘手的难题。胡塞武装此前已展现出威胁美国有人和无人驾驶飞机的能力。
这种能力并不意味着胡塞武装的防空系统构成了一个可与主要国家军队使用的常规、一体化防空网络相媲美的系统。然而,凭借隐蔽性、机动性、被动探测、非常规导弹运用以及也门上空复杂的作战环境等多种优势,他们的防空系统仍然可以发挥有效作用。
在2015年至2022年也门战争期间,沙特阿拉伯此前因胡塞武装防空系统损失的飞机包括数架直升机、固定翼飞机和无人机。沙特在冲突中因各种原因造成的总损失约为12架直升机、5架喷气式飞机和多达30架无人机。2015年战争初期,一架沙特F-15战斗机在红海坠毁;据报道,2018年,沙特F-15“鹰”式战斗机也曾遭到胡塞武装地对空导弹攻击并受损,但最终安全返回。
2021 年出现的一段视频显示,沙特士兵在地面上观看一架 F-15 战斗机以相对较低的高度俯冲,击落了一架胡塞武装的卡塞夫系列自杀式无人机:
过去,胡塞武装曾多次与美军F-35战机近距离交战,并多次展现出击落MQ-9“死神”无人机的能力。如果沙特F-15战机的损失最终得到证实,那么精确查明该战机是如何被探测、跟踪、拦截和击中的,将有助于深入了解这种不寻常的防空体系是如何被用于对抗沙特和其他国家的作战飞机的。
正如我们当时所讨论的,胡塞武装防空系统构成的明显风险很可能是沙特阿拉伯在当前与也门的战斗中使用中国制造的短程弹道导弹 (SRBM) 的主要原因。
DF-15A 是由 DF-15A 和 DF-15A 组成的。 pic.twitter.com/af9mGNNxiA — 巴扎尔 (@iraninarabic_ir) 2026 年 9 月 14 日
DF-15A 是由 DF-15A 和 DF-15A 组成的。 pic.twitter.com/af9mGNNxiA
此次击落事件发生的时机也颇为耐人寻味。正值冲突急剧升级之际,沙特阿拉伯对也门胡塞武装阵地发动空袭,而安萨尔真主组织则向沙特境内目标发射导弹和无人机。路透社报道称,胡塞武装袭击了沙特红海港口延布和南部哈米斯穆沙伊特空军基地,而利雅得方面则报告称拦截了胡塞武装的无人机。
在F-15事件发生之前,双方还就胡塞武装涉嫌在麦加附近发动无人机袭击一事发生过冲突。沙特当局称,其防空部队在麦加南部拦截并摧毁了一架胡塞武装无人机,该无人机当时尚未进入麦加上空的禁飞区。胡塞武装否认以圣城麦加为袭击目标。
与此同时,有报道称,美国官员周末在阿曼会见了胡塞武装代表。胡塞武装方面似乎告诉美方官员,他们无意袭击美国船只,并表示除非美国介入沙特阿拉伯的停火协议,否则他们仍将遵守与美国达成的2025年停火协议。据报道,沙特阿拉伯最近几周曾提出过类似的要求,但遭到拒绝。
目前,从现有图像中可以确定的是,一架沙特阿拉伯的 F-15 战机被摧毁,安萨尔真主组织声称对此负责。
这是一个正在发展中的新闻事件,随着更多图片、官方声明或其他可独立核实信息的出现,我们将进行更新。
联系作者:thomas@thewarzone.com
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