Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 24, 2026俄罗斯攻势评估,2026年9月24日
Recent incidents in Europe were conducted by Russia, as Western officials increasingly warn of intensified kinetic activity against Europe.

Several recent incidents in Europe, including drone incursions and acts of sabotage, were conducted by Russia or are likely attributable to Russia, as Western officials are increasingly warning of intensified Russian kinetic activity against Europe in the near future. A Russian Gerbera-type drone crashed in Moldova and another in Romania on September 24. Russian forces conducted combined drone and missile strikes against Ukraine, including against western Ukrainian oblasts, on the night of September 23 to 24.[1] A Russian Gerbera-type drone subsequently crashed in Cernita, Moldova, according to geolocated footage published on September 24 and statements from the Moldovan police.[2] The Romanian Ministry of National Defense reported that an unspecified aerial vehicle entered Romanian airspace for approximately four minutes on September 24 and crashed near Solca, Romania, and geolocated footage confirmed that a Russian Gerbera-type drone crashed in the area.[3] Chernivtsi Oblast Military Administration Head Ruslan Osypenko reported on September 24 that four Russian drones flew over Bukovyna in western Ukraine and targeted Ukrainian border crossings with Moldova and Romania.[4] Osypenko noted that Ukrainian forces shot down three drones in Ukraine and that one drone flew toward Suceava County in Romania. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk stated that Polish authorities evacuated the Zosin and Dorohusk crossings at the Polish-Ukrainian border for 30 minutes as a preventative measure during Russian strikes against Ukraine on September 24.[5] The September 24 evacuations of Polish border crossings are in line with the preventative security posture that Poland adopted in response to Russian strikes near the Polish-Ukrainian border crossings and recent drone incursions into Poland.[6] Intentional and accidental Russian drone incursions into NATO and Moldovan airspaces are likely part of the Kremlin’s efforts to normalize airspace violations by intensifying their frequency.[7]
Other recent incidents in Poland and Germany fit the Russian pattern of provocations against European defense and logistical infrastructure, but authorities have yet to officially attribute them to Russia. A fire broke out at the Starlink satellite communications ground base station in Wola Krobowska, Poland on the evening of September 23.[8] Polish Deputy Prime Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski confirmed on September 24 that the fire was the result of sabotage and aimed to disrupt internet services.[9] Gawkowski noted that Polish authorities have not established the responsible actor, but that many signs suggest that this act aligns with Russia’s “new” doctrine of attacks. German authorities temporarily suspended operations at the Berlin-Brandenburg airport on the evening of September 23 after German Air Traffic Control detected an unidentified drone flying in the area.[10] German authorities have also not yet linked the drone to Russia. Both the Polish and German incidents fit within Russia’s wider pattern in recent years of sabotage attacks against European defense assets and infrastructure in order to degrade Europe’s will and ability to provide aid and support for Ukraine.[11]
Western defense and intelligence sources continue warning about potential future Russian attacks in Europe. A source within the Lithuanian Ministry of National Defense reported on September 23 that Russia could and may choose to launch Gerbera-type drones from a shipping container in the Mediterranean Sea against Spain, France, and Italy.[12] The Danish Defense Intelligence Service reported on September 24 that Russia will likely intensify its ”hybrid war” against the West in the coming months, including through cyber and sabotage attacks, but noted that Russia is unlikely to launch a limited military attack against one or several NATO countries bordering Russia.[13] The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) reportedly also warned Poland that Russia may conduct a provocation against underwater telecommunications infrastructure to disrupt the Polish banking system.[14] The Kremlin likely used shadow fleet vessels as launch platforms for drone incursions into NATO airspace in recent months, and NATO thwarted Russian attempts to sabotage sea lines of communication and underwater cables near the Svalbard archipelago in Arctic waters in Spring 2026.[15] The increasing frequency of such warnings suggests that Western intelligence agencies are picking up indicators that the Kremlin is looking to diversify its platforms and means for conducting attacks against NATO and European states and is considering conducting such attacks. ISW has not observed evidence to suggest that Russia has yet conducted attacks like those described in the warnings.
The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) continues to baselessly claim a Russian encirclement of Dobropillya as part of the Kremlin’s cognitive warfare effort to exaggerate Russian battlefield successes and portray Ukrainian defenses as collapsing. The Russian MoD published a map on September 24 purporting to show how the Russian Central Grouping of Forces (GoF) encircled Ukrainian forces in Dobropillya, likely in an attempt to substantiate its initial claim about the encirclement on September 22 and to strengthen the false narrative that Russian encirclements in various sectors of the front prove that Ukrainian defenses are on the verge of collapse.[16] The MoD map claims significant Russian advances that do not correspond to the observed Russian presence in the area, particularly north of Dobropillya. The MoD claimed that the complete seizure of the strongly fortified settlement of Dobropillya will threaten key Ukrainian supply lines running from Dnipropetrovsk Oblast towards the Fortress Belt.
There has been no evidence from the battlefield in recent weeks suggesting significant Russian advances toward Dobropillya, and recent Ukrainian reports refute the Russian claims. ISW has observed no evidence to support these Russian MoD claims of advances within or surrounding Dobropillya, and recent statements from Ukrainian officials directly refute them.[17] ISW has in fact observed evidence to assess that the nearest Russian-held territory is 10.2 kilometers from the southeastern outskirts of Dobropillya. ISW observed evidence of Russian infiltrators operating east and northeast of Dobropillya on September 19 and 20 but does not assess that these infiltrators consolidated these positions.[18] The chief of staff of a Ukrainian artillery reconnaissance battalion stated on September 22 that Russian forces have not made major advances in the Dobropillya direction, and Ukrainian military observer Kostyantyn Mashovets stated on September 20 that Ukrainian forces maintain positions south and northeast of Dobropillya.[19] One Russian milblogger on September 22 described the alleged Russian encirclement of Dobropillya as only the establishment of fire control over Ukrainian logistics, including over the roads west of Dobropillya and toward Svyatohorivka (west of Dobropillya), rather than a continuous infantry presence.[20] The Russian military’s pervasive culture of lying, on which Russian milbloggers have frequently commented for many months by criticizing the military’s ”beautiful reports,” has simultaneously degraded the Russian MoD’s ability to accurately understand the battlefield situation and allowed Russian forces to present aggrandized claims like the encirclement of Dobropillya.[21] The repeated Russian encirclement claims on September 22 and 24 also aim to divert attention from Ukraine’s elimination of the Russian salient north of Lyman in recent months, which has likely forced the Russian military command to rethink its wider plans to use Russian offensive activity in the Lyman and Dobropillya directions to conduct a wide encirclement of the Fortress Belt and all of Donetsk Oblast.[22]
Ukraine and the United States remain committed to limited ceasefires and peace negotiations to end the war. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated on September 24 that the Trump administration is proposing three immediate steps to de-escalate the war and resume diplomacy: a Russian-Ukrainian ceasefire of long-range strikes on energy infrastructure; the reopening of the Black Sea grain corridor; and a trilateral meeting between the United States, Ukraine, and Russia, possibly in Abu Dhabi.[23] Zelensky added that US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s invitation for Russia to participate in the G20 Summit in December 2026 may provide a venue for trilateral talks. Kremlin Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that it is premature to talk about Russian President Vladimir Putin traveling to the G20 or meeting with US President Donald Trump.[24]
Several recent incidents in Europe, including drone incursions and acts of sabotage, were conducted by Russia or are likely attributable to Russia, as Western officials are increasingly warning of intensified Russian kinetic activity against Europe in the near future.
Other recent incidents in Poland and Germany fit the Russian pattern of provocations against European defense and logistical infrastructure, but authorities have yet to officially attribute them to Russia.
Western defense and intelligence sources continue warning about potential future Russian attacks in Europe.
The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) continues to baselessly claim a Russian encirclement of Dobropillya as part of the Kremlin’s cognitive warfare effort to exaggerate Russian battlefield successes and portray Ukrainian defenses as collapsing.
There has been no evidence from the battlefield in recent weeks suggesting significant Russian advances toward Dobropillya, and recent Ukrainian reports refute the Russian claims.
Ukraine and the United States remain committed to limited ceasefires and peace negotiations to end the war.
Russian officials reported that Ukrainian forces conducted long-range strikes against Russian energy and industrial infrastructure in Rostov Oblast and Krasnodar Krai. Russia launched an unspecified number of Zircon anti-ship missiles and Iskander-M/S-400/KN-23 ballistic missiles and 282 drones against Ukraine overnight.
Neither Russian nor Ukrainian forces advanced on September 24.
We do not report in detail on Russian war crimes because these activities are well-covered in Western media and do not directly affect the military operations we are assessing and forecasting. We will continue to evaluate and report on the effects of these criminal activities on the Ukrainian military and the Ukrainian population and specifically on combat in Ukrainian urban areas. We utterly condemn Russian violations of the laws of armed conflict and the Geneva Conventions and crimes against humanity even though we do not describe them in these reports.
Ukrainian Operations in the Russian Federation
Russian officials reported Ukrainian long-range strikes against Russian energy and industrial infrastructure in Rostov Oblast and Krasnodar Krai. Rostov Oblast Governor Yuri Slyusar claimed on September 24 that Ukrainian drone debris damaged an unspecified oil depot in Kagalnitsky Raion, Rostov Oblast (roughly 111 kilometers from the international border) but caused no fire.[25] The Krasnodar Krai Regional Headquarters claimed on September 24 that Ukrainian drone debris caused a fire at an unspecified industrial facility in Dinsky Raion, Krasnodar Krai (roughly 220 kilometers from the international border).[26] Krasnodar Krai Governor Veniamin Kondratyev declared a regional state of emergency on September 24 due to Ukrainian drone strikes against Russian logistics infrastructure, halting grain exports and causing a domestic grain oversupply.[27]
Open-source imagery provided an updated battlefield damage assessment (BDA) of a recent Ukrainian strike against the Tobolskneftekhim plant in Tyumen Oblast. Geolocated imagery published on August 14 shows damage to the central gas fractionation unit at the Tobolskneftekhim petrochemical plant in Tobolsk, Tyumen Oblast, following a Ukrainian drone strike on August 10.[28] The source assessed that the strike caused the plant to halt operations.
Russian Supporting Effort: Northern Axis
Russian forces continued offensive operations in northern Sumy Oblast on September 23 and 24 but did not advance.[29]
Ukrainian forces reportedly maintain very limited positions in Kursk Oblast. A source reporting on the Russian Northern Grouping of Forces claimed on September 24 that fighting has resumed near Otruba, Kursk Oblast (northeast of Sumy City and just across the international border), which the source described as one of the final areas where Ukrainian forces maintain a presence in Kursk Oblast.[30]
Ukrainian control of dominant heights and high drone saturation are reportedly complicating Russian advances northeast of Sumy City. A Russian milblogger claimed on September 23 that Russian forces are struggling to advance near Ivolzhanske (north of Sumy City) because Ukrainian forces control elevated terrain and are camouflaging their personnel in forested areas.[31] The milblogger added that the high volume of Ukrainian drones is significantly complicating Russian advances northeast of Sumy City.
Russian Supporting Effort: Kharkiv Oblast
Russian forces continued offensive operations in northern Kharkiv Oblast on September 23 and 24 but did not advance.[32]
Russian forces continued offensive operations in the Velykyi Burluk direction on September 23 and 24 but did not make confirmed advances.[33] The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) claimed on September 24 that Russian forces seized Khyzhniakove and Buzove (both northeast of Velykyi Burluk).[34] A Russian milblogger credited elements of the Russian 127th Motorized Rifle Regiment (71st Motorized Rifle Division, 14th Army Corps [AC], Leningrad Military District [LMD]) with the seizure of Buzove and elements of the Russian 344th Motorized Rifle Regiment (69th Motorized Rifle Brigade, 6th Combined Arms Army [CAA], LMD) with the seizure of Khyzhniakove.[35]
Russian sources continued to make baseless claims that Russian forces have encircled Ukrainian forces northeast of Kharkiv City. The Russian MoD claimed on September 24 that Russian forces’ seizure of Khyzhniakove and Buzove indicates that Russian forces are “tightening” their encirclement of Ukrainian forces northeast of Kharkiv City.[36] Several Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces are either tightening their encirclement or creating smaller encirclements within the already existing larger encirclement.[37] A Kremlin-affiliated Russian milblogger acknowledged, however, that there is no visual evidence of a ”complete” encirclement and that there is little footage showing Russian control over the settlements that the Russian MoD has claimed as seized.[38] ISW has observed no evidence to support the Russian MoD’s and milbloggers’ claims of a Ukrainian encirclement in northern Kharkiv Oblast, and recent Ukrainian statements continue to refute these Russian claims.[39]
Order of Battle: A source reporting on the Russian Northern Grouping of Forces claimed on September 24 that elements of the Russian 46th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion are operating in the Velykyi Burluk direction – the first evidence ISW has observed of this unit’s existence.[40]
Russian Supporting Effort: Oskil River
Russian forces recently conducted an infiltration mission north of Kupyansk. Ukrainian forces struck a Russian servicemember southeast of Radkivka (north of Kupyansk), according to geolocated footage published on September 18, during what ISW assesses was a Russian infiltration mission.[41] A Russian milblogger claimed on September 24 that Russian forces advanced in northern Kupyansk-Vuzlovyi (south of Kupyansk).[42]
Autumnal weather is straining Russian forces’ ability to strike Ukrainian positions in the Kupyansk direction. A spokesperson for a Ukrainian brigade operating in the Kupyansk direction reported on September 24 that the intensity of Russian offensive operations in the area has greatly decreased with the beginning of the rainy season as Russian forces struggle to launch drones during such weather conditions.[43] The spokesperson stated that Russian forces continue to conduct small-group infiltrations with artillery support, are using foliage for cover, and regularly use guided glide bombs to strike large Ukrainian manpower concentrations. The spokesperson stated that Russian forces constantly use reconnaissance and strike drones to attempt to cut Ukrainian logistics in the area. The spokesperson reported that Ukrainian forces have replaced logistics trucks with motorcycles and bicycles to reduce their visibility to Russian drones and preclude Russian strikes.
A source reporting on the Russian Western Grouping of Forces claimed on September 24 that Russian forces continued limited offensive operations in the Borova direction, but ISW did not observe evidence that Russian forces advanced.[44]
Russian forces continue to conduct flag-raising missions to generate informational effects that do not correspond to reality. A source reporting on the Russian Western Grouping of Forces claimed on September 24 that the Russian military command has instructed the Russian 1432nd Motorized Rifle Regiment (1st Guards Tank Army, Moscow Military District [MMD]) to conduct a flag-raising mission in Novoplatonivka (northeast of Borova) in order to claim the seizure of the settlement.[45] The source added that there is a gas pipeline north of the settlement that Russian forces use to conduct infiltration missions but noted that Ukrainian forces regularly block the pipeline exits. ISW continues to assess that flag-raising tactics are a part of the Kremlin’s cognitive warfare effort to exaggerate Russian gains and create a false perception of military strength.[46]
Russian Main Effort: Capture Ukraine’s Fortress Belt and complete the seizure of Donetsk Oblast
Russian Subordinate Main Effort #1 – Encircle the Fortress Belt from the northwest
Russian forces concentrated offensive operations northeast of Lyman on September 23 and 24 but did not advance, as Ukrainian forces counterattacked.[47]
Ukrainian military officials continue to provide additional details about the Ukrainian counteroffensive in the Lyman direction – Operation Vivaldi. The Ukrainian 3rd Army Corps stated on September 24 that Ukrainian unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) demined 30 kilometers of routes toward Shandryholove (northwest of Lyman) in two nights during the first stage of Operation Vivaldi.[48] The Ukrainian corps stated that it is the first Ukrainian formation that is systematically using UGVs and drones to conduct remote mining operations to disrupt Russian logistics in the area.[49] The Ukrainian corps reported that UGVs can currently neutralize about 60 percent of the Russian anti-personnel mines in the corps’ area of responsibility (AoR). Ukrainian forces previously liberated Shandryholove, Derylove, and Drobysheve (all northwest of Lyman), liberating 50 square kilometers as part of the second phase of Operation Vivaldi.[50]
Russian Subordinate Main Effort #2 – Advance on the Fortress Belt from the east
Russian forces concentrated offensive operations east of Slovyansk on September 23 and 24 but did not advance, as Ukrainian forces counterattacked.[51]
Russian Subordinate Main Effort #3 – Advance on the Fortress Belt from the south
Russian forces recently conducted infiltration missions in northern and northwestern Kostyantynivka. Ukrainian forces struck a Russian position northwest of Fedorivka (north of Kostyantynivka), according to geolocated footage published on September 24, after what ISW assesses was a Russian infiltration mission.[52] Ukrainian forces struck a Russian servicemember in northwestern Kostyantynivka, according to geolocated footage published on September 24, after what ISW assesses was a Russian infiltration mission.[53] A Russian milblogger claimed on September 24 that Russian forces are advancing toward Fedorivka from the east.[54]
Russian forces are focusing on striking the Ukrainian near rear in the Druzhkivka direction in order to cut off Ukrainian logistics and personnel rotations in the area.[55] A Ukrainian company operating in the area stated that Ukrainian forces move very cautiously and quickly between their positions in Druzhkivka due to the constant threat of Russian drones.
Russian Subordinate Main Effort #4 – Encircle the Fortress Belt from the southwest
See topline text for additional claims of Russian advances in the Dobropillya direction.
Russian forces continued offensive operations in the Dobropillya direction but did not make confirmed advances.[56] The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) claimed on September 24 that elements of the Russian 51st Combined Arms Army (CAA, Southern Military District [SMD]) seized Dobropillya (the smaller settlement southwest of Dobropillya).[57]
Ukrainian forces continued their intermediate-range strike campaign against Russian military infrastructure in occupied Donetsk Oblast. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Ukrainian forces struck a Russian drone storage, preparation, and launch site in occupied Donetsk City (roughly 55 kilometers from the frontline) on September 23 or the night of September 23 to 24.[58]
Russian Supporting Effort: Advance into Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
Russian forces recently conducted an infiltration mission northeast of Novopavlivka, as Ukrainian forces counterattacked south of Novopavlivka.[59] Ukrainian forces struck a Russian position northeast of Bilyakivka (northeast of Novopavlivka), according to geolocated footage published on September 23, after what ISW assesses was a Russian infiltration mission.[60]
Neither Russian nor Ukrainian forces reported ground activity in the Oleksandrivka direction on September 24.
Russian Supporting Effort: Southern Axis
Russian forces continued offensive operations in the Hulyaipole direction on September 23 and 24 but did not make confirmed advances.[61] The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) claimed on September 24 that Russian forces seized Svitla Dolyna (northeast of Hulyaipole).[62] ISW has evidence to assess that Svitla Dolyna is at least 12 kilometers from the closest Russian infiltration point and roughly 16 kilometers from the closest assessed Russian advance.
Russian forces continued offensive operations in western Zaporizhia Oblast on September 23 and 24 but did not advance.[63] A Russian milblogger claimed on September 24 that Russian forces are attempting to push Ukrainian forces out of the pocket between Novodanylivka and Novoandriivka (both southwest of Orikhiv) and are attempting to advance from Novopavlivka to the T-08 Orikhiv-Polohy highway.[64] The milblogger noted that Russian forces are struggling to advance between Novodanylivka and Novoandriivka due to Ukrainian positions overlooking a sand quarry in the area.
Muddy terrain and Ukrainian drones are hindering Russian advances in western Zaporizhia Oblast. The commander of a Ukrainian battalion operating in western Zaporizhia Oblast reported on September 24 that wet and muddy terrain is restricting Russian forces’ ability to use heavy equipment in the area and forcing them to resort to movement on motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), and on foot.[65] The commander stated that Ukrainian aerial reconnaissance remains one of the main obstacles for Russian forces and that Ukrainian forces continue to intercept Russian drones, hindering Russian advances in the area. The commander stated that Russian forces deploy small groups of poorly trained personnel to clear mines but that Ukrainian forces often restore their lost positions when Russian servicemembers detonate Ukrainian mines. The commander noted that Russian forces are not using heavy equipment and are barely using artillery in the area.
Ukrainian forces continued their intermediate-range strike campaign against Russian military assets in occupied Zaporizhia Oblast. The Ukrainian General Staff reported on September 24 that Ukrainian forces struck a Russian 35N6 Kasta radar station in occupied Chekhohrad (roughly 85 kilometers from the frontline) and a P-18 mobile long-range radar station in occupied Yakymivka (roughly 100 kilometers from the frontline).[66]
Russian forces continue to employ “human safari” tactics, purposefully hunting civilians in Zaporizhia City. Zaporizhia Oblast Military Administration Head Mykhailo Semikin reported on September 24 that Russian forces conducted a first-person view (FPV) drone strike against a civilian bus in Zaporizhzhia City, and geolocated footage published on September 24 shows the aftermath of the strike.[67] ISW continues to assess that Russia’s use of FPV drones to strike civilian targets in the Ukrainian near rear is indicative of a pervasive culture within the Russian military that seeks to both weaponize and institutionalize intentional civilian harm as a purposeful tool of war.[68]
Russian forces continued limited offensive operations in the Kherson direction on September 23 and 24 but did not advance. [69]
Ukrainian forces continued their strike campaign against Russian military assets near the frontline in occupied Kherson Oblast. The Kherson Oblast branch of the Ukrainian Security Service (SBU) reported on September 24 that Ukrainian forces struck a Russian drone manufacturing laboratory in Radensk (roughly 17 kilometers from the front line) and an ammunition depot in Oleshky (roughly six kilometers from the frontline).[70]
Ukrainian forces conducted an operation targeting Russian fuel logistics in occupied Crimea and southern Ukraine. The commander of a Ukrainian regiment reported on September 24 that Ukrainian forces conducted a months-long operation targeting Russian fuel and lubricant depots and logistics along the M-14 Rostov Oblast-Crimea highway.[71] The commander noted that Ukrainian strikes decreased Russian gasoline and diesel reserves, forcing Russian forces to switch to using gas generators.
Russian Air, Missile, and Drone Campaign
Note: The Ukrainian military ceased regularly reporting the numbers of Russian missiles fired and the number of missiles intercepted as of August 11. [72]
Russian forces conducted a series of drone and missile strikes against Ukraine overnight on September 23 to 24. The Ukrainian Air Force reported on September 24 that Russian forces launched an unspecified number of Zirkon anti-ship missiles from the directions of Kursk, Rostov, and Oryol oblasts and an unspecified number of Iskander-M, S-400, or KN-23 ballistic missiles from the directions of Kursk and Bryansk oblasts.[73] The Ukrainian Air Force reported that Russian forces also launched 282 Shahed-type (including jet-powered ones) and Gerbera-type strike drones, Banderol or Dan-T loitering munitions, and Parodiya-type decoy drones from the directions of Kursk and Oryol cities; Millerovo, Rostov Oblast; Shatalovo, Smolensk Oblast; Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Krasnodar Krai; occupied Donetsk City; occupied Hvardiiske, Crimea; and the Azov Sea. The Ukrainian Air Force reported that Ukrainian forces downed four Zircon anti-ship missiles, three Iskander-M/S-400/KN-23 ballistic missiles, one Banderol or Dan-T loitering munition, and 219 drones; that an unspecified number of air vehicles struck 13 locations; and that debris fell on 10 locations. Ukrainian officials reported that Russian forces struck residential, civilian, medical, educational, and logistical infrastructure in Kharkiv, Khmelnytskyi, Kirovohrad, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Zhytomyr, and Rivne oblasts.[74]
Russia’s overnight combined drone and missile strikes heavily targeted Kyiv City. Ukrainian officials, including Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, reported that Russian forces struck logistical, administrative, residential, transport, energy, religious, and commercial infrastructure, including a maternity hospital and a church in Kyiv City, injuring at least six people and killing at least two people.[75] Zelensky stated that Ukrainian air defenses intercepted 60 percent of the Russian ballistic missiles during three waves of strikes against Kyiv City on the night of September 23 to 24.[76] Ukrainian postal service Nova Poshta reported on September 24 that Russian forces struck a logistics branch and sorting depot in Kyiv City.[77]
Russian strikes against Ukrainian internet providers’ data centers continued to cause internet disruptions in Kyiv City. Ukrainian internet provider Etherlink reported on September 24 issues providing internet services to some users in Kyiv City due to Russian strikes damaging the company’s core network.[78] Ukraine’s National Commission for Electronic Communications, Radio Frequency Spectrum, and Postal Services (NKEK) reported on September 23 that Russian strikes damaged telecommunications infrastructure in Kyiv City, leading to temporary network disruptions.[79]
Russian strikes are heavily targeting Ukraine’s metallurgical industry. Metinvest Group Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Oleksandr Vodoviz reported on September 23 that Russian strikes destroyed five Metinvest furnaces and two ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih furnaces and caused the Arcelor and Petrovsky plants to halt operations.[80] Vodoviz noted that Ukraine did not produce a single ton of steel during an unspecified week in September 2026 for the first time in 100 years, indicating the heavy damage that Russian strikes have inflicted on Ukrainian steel production.
Significant Activity in Belarus
Nothing significant to report.
Note: ISW does not receive any classified material from any source, uses only publicly available information, and draws extensively on Russian, Ukrainian, and Western reporting and social media as well as commercially available satellite imagery and other geospatial data as the basis for these reports. References to all sources used are provided in the endnotes of each update.
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https://meduza dot io/en/news/2026/09/24/ukrainian-drones-strike-russia-s-rostov-region-and-krasnodar-krai-damaging-oil-depot-and-industrial-facility [26] https://t.me/opershtab23/17194; https://meduza dot io/en/news/2026/09/24/ukrainian-drones-strike-russia-s-rostov-region-and-krasnodar-krai-damaging-oil-depot-and-industrial-facility [27] https://www.interfax dot ru/russia/1118183; https://t.me/tass_agency/397140; https://admkrai.krasnodar dot ru/upload/iblock/dae/p08uof21g9d653x90xah7irh8fg7hs4i.pdf [28] https://x.com/Exilenova_plus/status/2088218350346191225; https://x.com/Exilenova_plus/status/2102770612556972160; https://x.com/neonhandrail/status/2102785550675828968; https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-10-2026/ [29] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42349; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42351; https://t.me/wargonzo/37153; https://t.me/dva_majors/99476; https://t.me/severnnyi/9416 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/47951 [30] https://t.me/severnnyi/9416 [31] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/47951 [32]https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42351 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42349 ; https://t.me/dva_majors/99476 ; https://t.me/severnnyi/9416 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/37153 [33]https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42349; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42351 [34] https://t.me/mod_russia/67595 [35] https://t.me/epoddubny/29205 [36] https://t.me/mod_russia/67595 [37]https://t.me/RVvoenkor/123836; https://t.me/motopatriot78/56213; https://t.me/epoddubny/29205; https://t.me/sashakots/64636; [38] https://t.me/rybar/83406 [39] https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-23-2026/ [40] https://t.me/severnnyi/9417 [41] https://t.me/Brigade126TDF/1589 ; https://x.com/meowqai/status/2102819506225656197 [42] https://t.me/motopatriot78/56201 [43] https://youtu.be/EHiuKvFUr2w ; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2026/09/24/%c2%abdrony-rozvidka-i-znyshhennya%c2%bb-u-116-j-brygadi-rozpovily-pro-boyi-na-kup%e2%80%99yanskomu-napryamku/; [44] https://t.me/grvZapad/19868 [45] https://t.me/grvZapad/19867 [46] https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-6-2026/; https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-3-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-4-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-18-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-17-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-11-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-16-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-15-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-12-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-4-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-22-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-19-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-10-2026/ [47] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42349 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42351 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/37153 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/47955 ; https://t.me/grvZapad/19868 [48] https://militarnyi dot com/uk/news/operatsiya-vivaldi-nrk-3-go-korpusu-rozminuvaly-30-km-marshrutiv-pered-nastupom-na-shandrygolove/ [49] https://t.me/ab3army/7503 [50] https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-20-2026/ [51] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42349 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42351 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/56206 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/56224 [52] https://t.me/DeepStateUA/23860 ; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/13037 [53] https://t.me/Volyn100obrTrO/4041; https://x.com/meowqai/status/2103065599488471273 [54] https://t.me/motopatriot78/56224 [55]https://www.facebook.com/93OMBr/posts/pfbid0bco6XAvk1rPh42bHKQX9kYUhUAnHkgzr5fLozZGQJTmFzdcQ1o7c54WAwAbKGdmul ; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2026/09/23/zajty-u-druzhkivku-i-vyzhyty-yak-nashi-piloty-zahodyat-na-pozycziyi/ [56] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42349 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42351 ; https://t.me/divgen/84153 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/37153 [57] https://t.me/mod_russia/67597 [58] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42354 [59] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/47955 [60] https://t.me/creamy_caprice/13031 ; https://t.me/armyUA59/373 [61] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42349; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42351; https://t.me/voin_dv/21258; https://t.me/dva_majors/99476 [62] https://t.me/mod_russia/67599 [63] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42351; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42349; https://t.me/wargonzo/37153; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/47990 [64] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/47990 [65] https://youtu.be/EHiuKvFUr2w; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2026/09/24/jdut-bez-broni-ta-navit-kydayut-avtomaty-rosijskyh-shturmovykiv-zachyshhayut-na-zaporizkomu-napryamku/ [66] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42354 [67] https://t.me/zoda_gov_ua/67845; https://x.com/zarGEOINT/status/2103021795544863051; https://t.me/c/1469100833/9631 [68] https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russias-fpv-drone-campaign-in-ukraine-institutionalizes-intentional-civilian-harm-as-a-tool-of-war/ [69] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42349; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/42351 [70] https://suspilne dot media/1410866-rf-vdarila-po-ukrainskih-data-centrah-ukraina-uklala-oboronni-ugodi-z-dvoma-krainami-1674-den-vijni/?anchor=live_1790249208&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=ps; https://suspilne dot media/kherson/1411324-sili-oboroni-znisili-laboratoriu-droniv-ta-sklad-boepripasiv-na-livoberezzi-hersonsini/; https://www.facebook.com/reel/1406657127499400 [71] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2026/09/24/%c2%abcze-stalo-zakonnoyu-czillyu%c2%bb-%c2%abtajson%c2%bb-rozpoviv-yak-ukrayinski-drony-%c2%abvynesly%c2%bb-energetyku-okupantam-na-pivdni/ ; https://youtu.be/xKMxZ8M4aBg?t=1942 [72] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-08-11/ukraine-stops-reporting-russia-missile-data-as-defenses-struggle?srnd=homepage-americas; https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-11-2026/ [73] https://t.me/kpszsu/79861 [74] https://www.facebook.com/sergii.tiurin.public/posts/pfbid0253SZwVvPQ1wBGiDoytPwAxZJpr3Yg3q1WHdEaoqDjSZDwGGNR7FfyAR2j7Eu2L3bl? cft [0]=AZjHmFXgngSsOWUvDkNi8X3pGvGYdtcgTNrcyfndkpK80myEFeqouo1Vr938gBUszFXdVrV1E8vpQKAWH7gGuQcTw0-K18ABW41laqj0_ZTt7FMj9j0xAGokFUALPatsOeTtIXBqoM493o_ySjVBHqJJyDZaAjHp& tn =%2CO%2CP-R; https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1Js5bs6tcw/; https://www.facebook.com/andriy.raykovich/posts/pfbid0zR191LnMToRZvNXukXW3pQXz5UDVCc7NdKzRbFMbExNufgajjd6TXvpMgwjUgo12l? cft [0]=AZgIt1b4eoTqzTd3UwGPCFGs2iEJi5PE7TRNpEcxrO-6kI4hqBp3T0w6DxgoBJhmK9KfcioJOz8iarCq3XF6GULvGH_nbGTmycVlUrwXWEo1ZKSQk0HG3d2155Qg0ndZS47WL9tC5hPa4QfG1mkRjIG7UQ& tn =%2CO%2CP-R; https://www.facebook.com/mykoda/posts/pfbid02u63e9Y6fqWWeLZ86eqJ3dNnAsRUT7VrgnUrD3ES9MDj8Js2LUEwH2QsDVutmBkrkl?rdid=K82PAbXIYYcwzdYf#; https://t.me/odesaMVA/3327; https://t.me/odesacityofficial/63846; https://t.me/odesa_prokuratura/4130; https://t.me/odeskaODA/20754 ; https://t.me/odeskaODA/20769 ; https://t.me/odesacityofficial/63853 ; https://t.me/odesaMVA/3328; https://t.me/odesacityofficial/63872 ; https://t.me/odesaMVA/3329; https://t.me/dsns_telegram/75604; https://t.me/oleksandrkoval_rv/11880; https://t.me/I_Vyhivskyi/335; https://t.me/vitaliy_klitschko/7612; https://t.me/dsns_telegram/75617; https://t.me/synegubov/25912 ; https://t.me/synegubov/25913 [75] https://suspilne dot media/1410866-rf-vdarila-po-ukrainskih-data-centrah-ukraina-uklala-oboronni-ugodi-z-dvoma-krainami-1674-den-vijni/?anchor=live_1790223440&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=ps; https://t.me/dsns_telegram/75560 ; https://t.me/vitaliy_klitschko/7604 ; https://t.me/kyivoda/58560; https://suspilne dot media/1410866-rf-vdarila-po-ukrainskih-data-centrah-ukraina-uklala-oboronni-ugodi-z-dvoma-krainami-1674-den-vijni/?anchor=live_1790235906&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=ps ; https://t.me/Nakonechnyi_Volodymyr/7282; https://www.facebook.com/Church.ua/posts/pfbid036ngJL9fJZZuprbzW6yxHbWzC7KnKXTFMkkNDNRjurwMUWwntYzvL5DALPqnp4kVZl; https://suspilne dot media/kyiv/1411422-cerez-rosijsku-ataku-poskodzenij-pokrovskij-hram-na-priorci-u-kievi/; https://t.me/vitaliy_klitschko/7603; https://www.president.gov dot ua/news/prezident-obgovoriv-iz-chlenami-palati-predstavnikiv-ssha-po-106557; https://t.me/vitaliy_klitschko/7610 [76] https://t.me/novynylive/213985; https://militarnyi dot com/uk/news/ppo-perehopyla-60-balistychnyh-raket-pid-chas-ataky-rf-na-kyyiv-zelenskyj/; https://t.me/vitaliy_klitschko/7607 ; https://t.me/kyiv_pro_office/11010 ; https://suspilne dot media/1410866-rf-vdarila-po-ukrainskih-data-centrah-ukraina-uklala-oboronni-ugodi-z-dvoma-krainami-1674-den-vijni/?anchor=live_1790227816&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=ps; [77] https://t.me/novapostcorp/5059 ; https://suspilne dot media/kyiv/1410932-e-zagibli-i-travmovani-rosia-atakuvala-kiiv-ta-oblast-balistikou-i-bezpilotnikami/?anchor=live_1790236839&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=ps [78] https://suspilne dot media/1410866-rf-vdarila-po-ukrainskih-data-centrah-ukraina-uklala-oboronni-ugodi-z-dvoma-krainami-1674-den-vijni/?anchor=live_1790239433&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=ps [79]https://www.facebook.com/NCEC.gov.ua/posts/pfbid021xE9Kgm86sWJWLz4vJWWBrwZf4Z9ubqN3LibvoT1PXxoLUYcfo73WMpCBAqAVgHGl# [80] https://interfax dot com.ua/news/economic/1208936.html
近期欧洲发生的多起事件,包括无人机入侵和破坏活动,均由俄罗斯实施或可能与俄罗斯有关。西方官员日益警告称,俄罗斯近期将加大对欧洲的军事行动力度。9月24日,一架俄罗斯“非洲菊”(Gerbera)型无人机在摩尔多瓦坠毁,另一架在罗马尼亚坠毁。9月23日至24日夜间,俄罗斯军队对乌克兰发动了无人机和导弹联合袭击,其中包括对乌克兰西部州的袭击。[1] 根据9月24日公布的地理定位视频和摩尔多瓦警方的声明,一架俄罗斯“非洲菊”型无人机随后在摩尔多瓦切尔尼塔坠毁。[2] 罗马尼亚国防部报告称,9月24日,一架不明飞行物进入罗马尼亚领空约四分钟,并在罗马尼亚索尔卡附近坠毁。地理定位视频证实,一架俄罗斯“非洲菊”型无人机在该地区坠毁。[3]切尔诺夫策州军事管理局局长鲁斯兰·奥西彭科于9月24日报告称,四架俄罗斯无人机飞越乌克兰西部布科维纳,并以乌克兰与摩尔多瓦和罗马尼亚的边境口岸为目标。[4] 奥西彭科指出,乌克兰军队在乌克兰境内击落了三架无人机,另有一架无人机飞向罗马尼亚苏恰瓦县。波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克表示,作为预防措施,波兰当局在9月24日俄罗斯对乌克兰发动袭击期间,疏散了波兰-乌克兰边境的佐辛和多罗胡斯克口岸30分钟。[5] 9月24日波兰边境口岸的疏散行动符合波兰为应对俄罗斯在波兰-乌克兰边境口岸附近发动的袭击以及近期无人机入侵波兰而采取的预防性安全态势。[6]俄罗斯无人机有意或无意地入侵北约和摩尔多瓦领空,很可能是克里姆林宫通过增加侵犯领空的频率来使侵犯领空行为正常化的努力的一部分。[7]
近期发生在波兰和德国的其他事件也符合俄罗斯针对欧洲国防和后勤基础设施进行挑衅的模式,但当局尚未正式将这些事件归咎于俄罗斯。9月23日晚,波兰沃拉克罗博夫斯卡(Wola Krobowska)的星链卫星通信地面基站发生火灾。[8] 波兰副总理克日什托夫·加夫科夫斯基(Krzysztof Gawkowski)于9月24日证实,火灾系人为破坏,旨在干扰互联网服务。[9] 加夫科夫斯基指出,波兰当局尚未确定肇事者,但诸多迹象表明,此举符合俄罗斯“新”的攻击策略。9月23日晚,德国空中交通管制部门在柏林-勃兰登堡机场附近空域发现一架不明无人机后,德国当局暂时关闭了该机场的运营。[10] 德国当局也尚未将该无人机与俄罗斯联系起来。波兰和德国的事件都符合俄罗斯近年来针对欧洲国防资产和基础设施进行破坏袭击的更广泛模式,目的是削弱欧洲向乌克兰提供援助和支持的意愿和能力。[11]
西方国防和情报部门持续警告俄罗斯未来可能对欧洲发动袭击。立陶宛国防部一位消息人士9月23日透露,俄罗斯可能选择从地中海的集装箱内发射“非洲菊”(Gerbera)无人机,攻击西班牙、法国和意大利。[12] 丹麦国防情报局9月24日报告称,俄罗斯未来几个月可能会加强对西方的“混合战争”,包括网络攻击和破坏活动,但同时指出,俄罗斯不太可能对一个或多个与其接壤的北约国家发动有限的军事打击。[13] 据报道,美国中央情报局(CIA)也警告波兰,俄罗斯可能对水下通信基础设施进行挑衅,以扰乱波兰的银行系统。[14]近几个月来,克里姆林宫很可能利用影子舰队舰艇作为无人机入侵北约领空的发射平台。2026年春季,北约挫败了俄罗斯企图破坏北极斯瓦尔巴群岛附近海上交通线和海底电缆的行动。[15] 此类警告日益频繁地出现,表明西方情报机构已发现迹象表明,克里姆林宫正寻求使其攻击北约和欧洲国家的平台和手段多样化,并正在考虑实施此类攻击。国际安全观察组织(ISW)尚未发现任何证据表明俄罗斯已实施过类似警告中所述的攻击。
俄罗斯国防部继续毫无根据地声称俄军包围了多布罗皮利亚,这是克里姆林宫认知战的一部分,旨在夸大俄军在战场上的胜利,并将乌克兰的防御描绘成即将崩溃。9月24日,俄罗斯国防部发布了一张地图,声称俄军中央集团军包围了多布罗皮利亚的乌克兰军队,这很可能是为了证实其9月22日关于包围的说法,并强化俄军在战线各区域的包围行动证明乌克兰防御即将崩溃的虚假叙事。[16] 国防部的地图声称俄军取得了重大进展,但这与在该地区,尤其是在多布罗皮利亚以北地区观察到的俄军存在并不相符。国防部声称,完全占领防御工事坚固的杜布罗皮利亚定居点将威胁从第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克州通往要塞带的关键乌克兰补给线。
近几周战场上没有任何证据表明俄军向多布罗皮利亚方向取得了重大进展,乌克兰方面的最新报告也驳斥了俄方的说法。ISW没有观察到任何证据支持俄罗斯国防部关于在多布罗皮利亚境内或周边地区取得进展的说法,乌克兰官员最近的声明也直接驳斥了这些说法。[17] 事实上,ISW观察到的证据表明,距离多布罗皮利亚东南郊最近的俄军控制区距离为10.2公里。ISW观察到俄军渗透人员于9月19日和20日在多布罗皮利亚东部和东北部活动,但并未评估这些渗透人员是否巩固了这些阵地。[18] 9月22日,乌克兰某炮兵侦察营参谋长表示,俄军在多布罗皮利亚方向并未取得重大进展;9月20日,乌克兰军事观察员科斯蒂安廷·马绍韦茨表示,乌克兰军队在多布罗皮利亚南部和东北部保持阵地。[19] 9月22日,一位俄罗斯军事博主将所谓的俄军包围多布罗皮利亚描述为仅对乌克兰后勤补给线(包括多布罗皮利亚以西和通往斯维亚托霍里夫卡(多布罗皮利亚以西)的道路)实施火力控制,而非持续的步兵驻守。[20]俄罗斯军队普遍存在的撒谎文化,几个月来,俄罗斯军事博客作者经常批评军方“漂亮的报告”,这种文化一方面削弱了俄罗斯国防部准确了解战场形势的能力,另一方面又使俄军得以提出诸如包围多布罗皮利亚之类的夸大其词的说法。[21] 9月22日和24日,俄罗斯反复宣称包围多布罗皮利亚,其目的也是为了转移人们对乌克兰近几个月来消除利曼北部俄罗斯突出部的注意力,这可能迫使俄罗斯军方指挥部重新考虑其更广泛的计划,即利用俄罗斯在利曼和多布罗皮利亚方向的进攻行动,对要塞带和整个顿涅茨克州进行全面包围。[22]
乌克兰和美国仍然致力于有限停火和和平谈判以结束战争。乌克兰总统泽连斯基9月24日表示,特朗普政府提出了三项立即实施的措施以缓和战争局势并恢复外交对话:俄乌两国停止对能源基础设施的远程打击;重新开放黑海粮食走廊;以及美国、乌克兰和俄罗斯举行三方会谈,地点可能在阿布扎比。[23] 泽连斯基补充说,美国国务卿马可·卢比奥邀请俄罗斯参加2026年12月的二十国集团峰会,这可能为三方会谈提供契机。克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫表示,现在谈论俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京出席二十国集团峰会或与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普会晤还为时过早。[24]
近期欧洲发生的几起事件,包括无人机入侵和破坏行为,都是由俄罗斯实施的,或者很可能与俄罗斯有关。西方官员越来越警告说,俄罗斯在不久的将来会对欧洲采取更激烈的军事行动。
最近在波兰和德国发生的其他事件也符合俄罗斯挑衅欧洲国防和后勤基础设施的模式,但当局尚未正式将这些事件归咎于俄罗斯。
西方国防和情报部门持续警告俄罗斯未来可能在欧洲发动袭击。
俄罗斯国防部继续毫无根据地声称俄军包围了多布罗皮利亚,这是克里姆林宫认知战的一部分,目的是夸大俄军在战场上的胜利,并将乌克兰的防御描绘成崩溃的景象。
最近几周,战场上没有任何证据表明俄军向多布罗皮利亚方向取得了重大进展,而乌克兰最近的报道也驳斥了俄军的说法。
乌克兰和美国仍然致力于有限停火和和平谈判,以结束战争。
俄罗斯官员报告称,乌克兰军队对罗斯托夫州和克拉斯诺达尔边疆区的俄罗斯能源和工业基础设施进行了远程打击。俄罗斯连夜向乌克兰发射了数量不详的“锆石”反舰导弹、“伊斯坎德尔-M”/“S-400”/“KN-23”弹道导弹以及282架无人机。
9月24日,俄乌双方军队均未取得进展。
我们不会详细报道俄罗斯的战争罪行,因为西方媒体已对此进行充分报道,而且这些罪行不会直接影响我们正在评估和预测的军事行动。我们将继续评估并报道这些犯罪活动对乌克兰军队和乌克兰民众的影响,特别是对乌克兰城市地区战斗的影响。我们强烈谴责俄罗斯违反武装冲突法和日内瓦公约的行为以及反人类罪行,尽管我们并未在这些报告中详细描述这些罪行。
乌克兰在俄罗斯联邦的行动
俄罗斯官员报告称,乌克兰对罗斯托夫州和克拉斯诺达尔边疆区的俄罗斯能源和工业基础设施发动了远程袭击。罗斯托夫州州长尤里·斯柳萨尔于9月24日声称,乌克兰无人机残骸损坏了罗斯托夫州卡加尔尼茨基区(距国际边界约111公里)一处未指明的油库,但未引发火灾。[25] 克拉斯诺达尔边疆区政府于9月24日声称,乌克兰无人机残骸导致克拉斯诺达尔边疆区丁斯基区(距国际边界约220公里)一处未指明的工业设施发生火灾。[26] 由于乌克兰无人机袭击俄罗斯物流基础设施,导致粮食出口中断和国内粮食供应过剩,克拉斯诺达尔边疆区州长韦尼亚明·孔德拉季耶夫于9月24日宣布该地区进入紧急状态。[27]
开源图像提供了近期乌克兰对秋明州托博尔斯克石油化工厂袭击的最新战场破坏评估(BDA)。8月14日发布的地理定位图像显示,8月10日乌克兰无人机袭击后,位于秋明州托博尔斯克的托博尔斯克石油化工厂中央气体分馏装置遭到破坏。[28] 消息来源评估称,此次袭击导致该厂停产。
俄罗斯的支持行动:北方轴心
9月23日和24日,俄军继续在苏梅州北部发动进攻行动,但并未取得进展。[29]
据报道,乌克兰军队在库尔斯克州的阵地非常有限。9月24日,俄罗斯北方部队的一名消息人士称,库尔斯克州奥特鲁巴附近(苏梅市东北部,紧邻国际边界)的战斗已经恢复,该消息人士称,这是乌克兰军队在库尔斯克州最后几个仍有存在的地区之一。[30]
据报道,乌克兰控制制高点和大量无人机部署正在阻碍俄军在苏梅市东北部的推进。一位俄罗斯军事博主于9月23日声称,由于乌克兰军队控制了高地并将人员隐蔽在森林地区,俄军在伊沃尔然斯克(苏梅市北部)附近的推进举步维艰。[31] 该军事博主还补充说,乌克兰无人机的大量部署也显著阻碍了俄军在苏梅市东北部的推进。
俄罗斯的支持行动:哈尔科夫州
9月23日和24日,俄军继续在哈尔科夫州北部发动进攻行动,但并未取得进展。[32]
9月23日和24日,俄军继续在韦利基布尔鲁克方向发起进攻,但并未取得确切进展。[33] 俄罗斯国防部于9月24日宣称,俄军占领了赫日尼亚科夫和布佐韦(均位于韦利基布尔鲁克东北部)。[34] 一位俄罗斯军事博主认为,占领布佐韦的是俄军第127摩托化步兵团(隶属列宁格勒军区第14军第71摩托化步兵师),占领赫日尼亚科夫的是俄军第344摩托化步兵团(隶属列宁格勒军区第6集团军第69摩托化步兵旅)。[35]
俄罗斯方面继续毫无根据地声称俄军已包围哈尔科夫市东北部的乌克兰军队。俄罗斯国防部9月24日宣称,俄军占领赫日尼亚科夫和布佐韦表明俄军正在“收紧”对哈尔科夫市东北部乌克兰军队的包围。[36] 一些俄罗斯军事博客作者声称,俄军要么正在收紧包围圈,要么正在现有较大包围圈内建立较小的包围圈。[37] 然而,一位与克里姆林宫有关联的俄罗斯军事博客作者承认,没有“完全”包围的视觉证据,也很少有影像资料显示俄军控制了俄罗斯国防部声称已占领的定居点。[38] ISW 没有发现任何证据支持俄罗斯国防部和军事博客作者关于乌克兰军队包围哈尔科夫州北部的说法,而乌克兰最近的声明也继续驳斥了俄罗斯的这些说法。[39]
作战序列:9 月 24 日,有消息人士称,俄罗斯北方部队群的某些部队正在大布尔鲁克方向作战——这是 ISW 观察到的该部队存在的第一个证据。[40]
俄罗斯的支持行动:奥斯基尔河
俄罗斯军队最近在库皮扬斯克北部进行了一次渗透行动。根据9月18日发布的地理定位视频显示,乌克兰军队在拉德基夫卡东南(库皮扬斯克北部)袭击了一名俄罗斯军人,ISW评估认为这是一次俄罗斯渗透行动。[41] 9月24日,一名俄罗斯军事博主声称,俄罗斯军队在库皮扬斯克-武兹洛维北部(库皮扬斯克南部)推进。[42]
秋季天气削弱了俄军打击库皮扬斯克方向乌克兰阵地的能力。9月24日,一名在库皮扬斯克方向作战的乌克兰旅发言人报告称,随着雨季的到来,俄军在该地区的进攻强度已大幅降低,因为俄军在这种天气条件下难以放飞无人机。[43] 该发言人表示,俄军继续在炮兵支援下进行小规模渗透,利用树叶作为掩护,并经常使用滑翔炸弹打击乌克兰的大规模兵力集结地。该发言人还表示,俄军不断使用侦察和攻击无人机试图切断乌克兰在该地区的后勤补给。该发言人报告称,乌克兰军队已用摩托车和自行车取代后勤卡车,以降低自身在俄军无人机侦测范围内的可见度,并阻止俄军的打击。
9 月 24 日,有消息人士称,俄罗斯西部部队继续在博罗瓦方向进行有限的进攻行动,但 ISW 没有观察到俄罗斯部队推进的证据。[44]
俄罗斯军队持续进行升旗行动,以制造与事实不符的信息效应。9月24日,一份关于俄罗斯西部部队群的消息来源称,俄罗斯军方指挥部已指示俄罗斯第1432摩托化步兵团(隶属莫斯科军区近卫第1坦克集团军)在新普拉托尼夫卡(博罗瓦东北部)执行升旗行动,以宣称占领该定居点。[45] 该消息来源还补充说,该定居点北部有一条天然气管道,俄罗斯军队利用该管道进行渗透行动,但同时指出乌克兰军队经常封锁管道出口。ISW持续评估认为,升旗战术是克里姆林宫认知战的一部分,旨在夸大俄罗斯的战果,并制造虚假的军事实力认知。[46]
俄罗斯主要行动:夺取乌克兰要塞带并完成对顿涅茨克州的占领
俄军下属主要行动一:从西北方向包围要塞带
9 月 23 日和 24 日,俄军在莱曼东北部集中兵力进行进攻,但未能取得进展,因为乌克兰军队进行了反击。[47]
乌克兰军方官员继续公布有关乌克兰在莱曼方向发起的反攻——“维瓦尔第行动”的更多细节。乌克兰第三军于9月24日表示,在“维瓦尔第行动”第一阶段,乌克兰无人地面车辆(UGV)在两晚内清除了通往尚德里霍洛韦(莱曼西北部)方向30公里道路的地雷。[48] 该军表示,它是乌克兰第一支系统性地使用无人地面车辆和无人机进行远程排雷作业,以破坏该地区俄军后勤补给的部队。[49] 该军报告称,无人地面车辆目前能够清除该军责任区内约60%的俄军反步兵地雷。此前,乌克兰军队解放了尚德里霍洛夫、德里洛夫和德罗比舍夫(均位于莱曼西北部),作为维瓦尔第行动第二阶段的一部分,解放了 50 平方公里的土地。[50]
俄军第二主力行动——从东面进攻要塞带
9月23日和24日,俄军在斯拉维扬斯克以东集中发动进攻,但未能取得进展,因为乌克兰军队进行了反击。[51]
俄军下属主要行动#3——从南部向要塞带推进
俄罗斯军队近期在科斯蒂安蒂尼夫卡北部和西北部进行了渗透行动。根据9月24日发布的地理定位视频,乌克兰军队袭击了费多里夫卡西北部(科斯蒂安蒂尼夫卡北部)的一个俄罗斯阵地,ISW评估认为这是一次俄罗斯渗透行动。[52] 根据9月24日发布的地理定位视频,乌克兰军队在科斯蒂安蒂尼夫卡西北部袭击了一名俄罗斯军人,ISW评估认为这是一次俄罗斯渗透行动。[53] 一位俄罗斯军事博客作者在9月24日声称,俄罗斯军队正从东部向费多里夫卡推进。[54]
俄罗斯军队正集中力量打击德鲁日基夫卡方向的乌克兰近后方,以切断乌克兰在该地区的后勤和人员轮换。[55] 一家在该地区运营的乌克兰公司表示,由于俄罗斯无人机的持续威胁,乌克兰军队在德鲁日基夫卡的阵地之间移动非常谨慎和迅速。
俄军下属主要行动#4——从西南方向包围要塞带
有关俄罗斯在多布罗皮利亚方向取得进展的更多说法,请参阅正文。
俄军继续向多布罗皮利亚方向发起进攻,但并未取得确切进展。[56] 9月24日,俄罗斯国防部声称,俄罗斯第51集团军(南方军区)的部分兵力占领了多布罗皮利亚(多布罗皮利亚西南部的较小定居点)。[57]
乌克兰军队继续对被占领的顿涅茨克州的俄罗斯军事基础设施进行中程打击行动。乌克兰总参谋部报告称,乌克兰军队于9月23日或9月23日至24日夜间袭击了位于被占领的顿涅茨克市(距前线约55公里)的俄罗斯无人机储存、准备和发射基地。[58]
俄罗斯支援行动:进军第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克州
俄罗斯军队最近在诺沃帕夫利夫卡东北部进行了一次渗透行动,而乌克兰军队则在诺沃帕夫利夫卡南部进行了反击。[59] 根据9月23日发布的地理定位视频,乌克兰军队袭击了比利亚基夫卡(诺沃帕夫利夫卡东北部)的俄罗斯阵地,此前ISW评估认为这是一次俄罗斯渗透行动。[60]
9月24日,俄罗斯和乌克兰军队均未报告在奥列克桑德里夫卡方向发生地面活动。
俄罗斯的支持行动:南方轴心
9月23日和24日,俄军继续在胡利亚波列方向发动进攻,但并未取得确切进展。[61] 俄罗斯国防部于9月24日声称,俄军占领了斯维特拉多利纳(位于胡利亚波列东北部)。[62] ISW掌握的证据表明,斯维特拉多利纳距离最近的俄军渗透点至少12公里,距离最近的俄军推进点约16公里。
9月23日和24日,俄军继续在扎波罗热州西部展开进攻行动,但并未取得进展。[63] 一位俄罗斯军事博主于9月24日声称,俄军正试图将乌克兰军队从新达尼利夫卡和新安德里夫卡(均位于奥里希夫西南)之间的包围圈中驱逐出去,并试图从新巴甫洛夫卡向T-08奥里希夫-波洛希公路推进。[64] 该军事博主指出,由于乌克兰军队的阵地俯瞰着该地区的一个沙矿,俄军在新达尼利夫卡和新安德里夫卡之间的推进举步维艰。
泥泞的地形和乌克兰无人机阻碍了俄军在扎波罗热州西部的推进。9月24日,驻扎在扎波罗热州西部的一个乌克兰营的指挥官报告称,湿滑泥泞的地形限制了俄军在该地区使用重型装备的能力,迫使他们只能依靠摩托车、全地形车和徒步行军。[65] 该指挥官指出,乌克兰的空中侦察仍然是俄军的主要障碍之一,乌克兰军队持续拦截俄军无人机,阻碍了俄军在该地区的推进。该指挥官表示,俄军部署了训练不足的小股人员进行排雷,但当俄军引爆乌克兰埋设的地雷时,乌克兰军队往往能够夺回失去的阵地。该指挥官还指出,俄军在该地区几乎没有使用重型装备和火炮。
乌克兰军队继续对被占领的扎波罗热州的俄罗斯军事目标进行中程打击。乌克兰总参谋部9月24日报告称,乌克兰军队袭击了位于被占领的切霍格勒德(距前线约85公里)的俄罗斯35N6“卡斯塔”雷达站和位于被占领的亚基米夫卡(距前线约100公里)的P-18移动远程雷达站。[66]
俄罗斯军队继续采用“猎杀平民”战术,蓄意在扎波罗热市猎杀平民。扎波罗热州军事管理局局长米哈伊洛·谢米金于9月24日报告称,俄罗斯军队使用第一人称视角(FPV)无人机袭击了扎波罗热市的一辆民用巴士,9月24日公布的地理定位视频显示了袭击后的景象。[67] 情报与安全研究所(ISW)继续评估认为,俄罗斯使用FPV无人机袭击乌克兰近后方的平民目标,表明俄罗斯军队内部存在一种普遍的文化,即试图将蓄意伤害平民武器化并制度化,作为一种有目的的战争手段。[68]
9月23日和24日,俄军继续在赫尔松方向进行有限的进攻行动,但没有取得进展。[69]
乌克兰军队继续对被占领的赫尔松州前线附近的俄罗斯军事目标发动袭击。乌克兰安全局(SBU)赫尔松州分局于9月24日报告称,乌克兰军队袭击了位于拉登斯克(距前线约17公里)的俄罗斯无人机制造实验室和位于奥列什基(距前线约6公里)的弹药库。[70]
乌克兰军队对被占领的克里米亚和乌克兰南部地区的俄罗斯燃料后勤设施发动了军事行动。9月24日,一名乌克兰团长报告称,乌克兰军队对沿M-14罗斯托夫州-克里米亚公路的俄罗斯燃料和润滑油仓库及后勤设施进行了长达数月的打击。[71] 该指挥官指出,乌克兰的空袭减少了俄罗斯的汽油和柴油储备,迫使俄军转而使用燃气发电机。
俄罗斯空袭、导弹和无人机行动
注:自 8 月 11 日起,乌克兰军方停止定期报告俄罗斯发射的导弹数量和拦截的导弹数量。[72]
9月23日至24日夜间,俄罗斯军队对乌克兰发动了一系列无人机和导弹袭击。乌克兰空军9月24日报告称,俄罗斯军队从库尔斯克州、罗斯托夫州和奥廖尔州方向发射了数量不详的“锆石”反舰导弹,并从库尔斯克州和布良斯克州方向发射了数量不详的“伊斯坎德尔-M”、“S-400”或“KN-23”弹道导弹。[73] 乌克兰空军报告称,俄罗斯军队还从库尔斯克市和奥廖尔市、罗斯托夫州米列罗沃、斯摩棱斯克州沙塔洛沃、克拉斯诺达尔边疆区滨海-阿赫塔尔斯克方向发射了282架“沙赫德”型(包括喷气式)和“非洲菊”型攻击无人机、“班德罗尔”或“丹-T”巡飞弹以及“帕罗迪亚”型诱饵无人机。占领了顿涅茨克市;占领了克里米亚的赫瓦尔迪斯克;以及亚速海。乌克兰空军报告称,乌克兰军队击落了4枚锆石反舰导弹、3枚伊斯坎德尔-M/S-400/KN-23弹道导弹、1枚班德罗尔或丹-T巡飞弹和219架无人机;数量不详的飞行器袭击了13个地点;另有10个地点落有碎片。乌克兰官员报告称,俄罗斯军队袭击了哈尔科夫州、赫梅利尼茨基州、基洛沃格勒州、尼古拉耶夫州、敖德萨州、日托米尔州和罗夫诺州的居民区、民用设施、医疗设施、教育设施和后勤基础设施。[74]
俄罗斯夜间对基辅市发动了无人机和导弹联合袭击。包括乌克兰总统泽连斯基在内的乌克兰官员报告称,俄军袭击了基辅市的后勤、行政、住宅、交通、能源、宗教和商业基础设施,其中包括一家妇产医院和一座教堂,造成至少6人受伤,至少2人死亡。[75] 泽连斯基表示,在9月23日至24日夜间对基辅市的三波袭击中,乌克兰防空部队拦截了60%的俄罗斯弹道导弹。[76] 乌克兰邮政服务公司Nova Poshta于9月24日报告称,俄军袭击了基辅市的一个物流分局和分拣中心。[77]
俄罗斯对乌克兰互联网服务提供商数据中心的袭击持续导致基辅市互联网中断。乌克兰互联网服务提供商Etherlink于9月24日报告称,由于俄罗斯的袭击破坏了该公司的核心网络,导致基辅市部分用户的互联网服务出现问题。[78] 乌克兰国家电子通信、无线电频谱和邮政服务委员会(NKEK)于9月23日报告称,俄罗斯的袭击破坏了基辅市的电信基础设施,导致网络暂时中断。[79]
俄罗斯的空袭严重打击了乌克兰的冶金工业。Metinvest集团首席执行官奥列克桑德·沃多维兹(Oleksandr Vodoviz)于9月23日报告称,俄罗斯的空袭摧毁了Metinvest集团的五座炼钢炉和安赛乐米塔尔克里维里赫工厂的两座炼钢炉,并导致安赛乐和彼得罗夫斯基工厂停产。[80] 沃多维兹指出,乌克兰在2026年9月的某一周内没有生产一吨钢铁,这是100年来首次出现这种情况,表明俄罗斯的空袭对乌克兰钢铁生产造成了严重破坏。
白俄罗斯的重大活动
没有什么重大事项需要报告。
注:ISW 不接收任何来源的机密材料,仅使用公开信息,并广泛参考俄罗斯、乌克兰和西方媒体的报道和社交媒体,以及市售卫星图像和其他地理空间数据作为报告的基础。所有参考资料均列于每份更新报告的尾注中。
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https://t.me/odeskaODA/20754 ; https://t.me/odeskaODA/20769 ; https://t.me/odesacityofficial/63853 ; https://t.me/odesaMVA/3328; https://t.me/odesacityofficial/63872 ; https://t.me/odesaMVA/3329; https://t.me/dsns_telegram/75604; https://t.me/oleksandrkoval_rv/11880; https://t.me/I_Vyhivskyi/335; https://t.me/vitaliy_klitschko/7612; https://t.me/dsns_telegram/75617; https://t.me/synegubov/25912 ; https://t.me/synegubov/25913 [75] https://suspilne 点媒体/1410866-rf-vdarila-po-ukrainskih-data-centrah-ukraina-uklala-oboronni-ugodi-z-dvoma-krainami-1674-den-vijni/?anchor=live_1790223440&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=ps; https://t.me/dsns_telegram/75560; https://t.me/vitaliy_klitschko/7604; https://t.me/kyivoda/58560; https://suspilne dot media/1410866-rf-vdarila-po-ukrainskih-data-centrah-ukraina-uklala-oboronni-ugodi-z-dvoma-krainami-1674-den-vijni/?anchor=live_1790235906&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=ps ; https://t.me/Nakonechnyi_Volodymyr/7282; https://www.facebook.com/Church.ua/posts/pfbid036ngJL9fJZZuprbzW6yxHbWzC7KnKXTFMkkNDNRjurwMUWwntYzvL5DALPqnp4kVZl; 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