實驗室鼠疫外洩疫情擴？傳出現第2死 譚德塞急要俄羅斯給交代

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世界衛生組織秘書長譚德塞公開呼籲，要求俄羅斯方面提供有關媒體報導不明肺炎第2例情形。（歐新社）

俄羅斯西伯利亞一所鼠疫研究所實驗室人員因不明肺炎死亡，傳言指疑似感染肺鼠疫（pneumonic plague），引起外界警覺。現傳出疑似有第2人染疫亡，世界衛生組織（WHO）秘書長譚德塞（Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus）公開呼籲俄羅斯方面提供有關媒體報導不明肺炎第2例情形。

綜合外媒報導，俄羅斯鼠疫研究所實驗室疑似鼠疫外洩狀況擴大，英國八卦報《每日郵報》報導聲稱，「當地媒體透露伊爾庫次克地區又有一人死亡」。獨立地方媒體《貝加爾人》（Lyudi Baikala）指出，有關瘟疫的報導開始消失，許多媒體都刪除相關文章，連地方政府的示警都無預警刪除，貝加爾斯克市政府發佈公告，建議當地居民暫時避免前往謝列霍夫（Shelekhov），因為「非官方消息」稱那裡發現了鼠疫，2小時後，市政府悄悄下架這項公告。

世界衛生組織（WHO）秘書長譚德塞在X平台上PO表示，自從媒體報導曝光以來，WHO持續關注俄伊爾庫次克防疫研究所1名實驗室工作人員的死亡事件。該人員10月2日因嚴重肺炎住院後去世。初步媒體報導暗示，這是由於涉嫌實驗室意外暴露所引發的肺鼠疫。

俄羅斯衛生當局報告稱，當地近期未登記任何鼠疫病例。他們告知WHO，已進行流行病學調查、實施預防與控制措施，並將已識別的接觸者置於醫療觀察之下並進行檢測。他們報告稱，在接觸者中未檢測到高威脅病原體，且所有已識別接觸者的醫療觀察已完成。

WHO已要求俄方提供進一步資訊，以釐清嚴重肺炎的成因、促使公共衛生措施實施的病原體，以及媒體報導中第2名員工不明原因肺炎的情況。

譚德塞要求，及時、完整且透明的資訊分享，對於釐清相互矛盾的報導並進行潛在公共衛生風險的準確評估至關重要。

俄羅斯伊爾庫次克州謝列霍夫鼠疫研究所，日前傳出實驗室女研究員希皮洛娃（Darya Shipilova）9月25日在採集樣本時不慎打破裝有肺鼠疫病原體的試管於本月2日死亡，有200人被認定密切接觸者，目前有多間醫院展開隔離措施。

Since the first media reports, @WHO has been actively following up on the reported death of a laboratory worker at the Irkutsk Antiplague Research Institute in Irkutsk oblast, Russian Federation. The individual died on 2 October 2026 after being hospitalised with severe pneumonia. Initial media reports suggested pneumonic plague following an alleged accidental laboratory exposure. In response to WHO’s verification request under the International Health Regulations, the Russian health authorities reported that no case of plague had recently been registered in Irkutsk oblast. They informed WHO that an epidemiological investigation had been conducted, preventive and control measures implemented, and identified contacts placed under medical observation and tested. They reported that no high-threat pathogens had been detected among the contacts and that medical observation of all identified contacts had been completed. WHO has remained in contact with the Russian health authorities and has offered technical support. WHO has requested further information to clarify the cause of the severe pneumonia, the pathogen that prompted the public health measures, and media reports of a second employee with pneumonia of undetermined cause. Timely, complete and transparent information sharing under the International Health Regulations is essential to clarify conflicting reports and enable an accurate assessment of potential public health risks. — Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus （@DrTedros） October 6, 2026

Since the first media reports, @WHO has been actively following up on the reported death of a laboratory worker at the Irkutsk Antiplague Research Institute in Irkutsk oblast, Russian Federation. The individual died on 2 October 2026 after being hospitalised with severe pneumonia. Initial media reports suggested pneumonic plague following an alleged accidental laboratory exposure.

In response to WHO’s verification request under the International Health Regulations, the Russian health authorities reported that no case of plague had recently been registered in Irkutsk oblast. They informed WHO that an epidemiological investigation had been conducted, preventive and control measures implemented, and identified contacts placed under medical observation and tested. They reported that no high-threat pathogens had been detected among the contacts and that medical observation of all identified contacts had been completed.

WHO has remained in contact with the Russian health authorities and has offered technical support. WHO has requested further information to clarify the cause of the severe pneumonia, the pathogen that prompted the public health measures, and media reports of a second employee with pneumonia of undetermined cause.

Timely, complete and transparent information sharing under the International Health Regulations is essential to clarify conflicting reports and enable an accurate assessment of potential public health risks.

俄羅斯伊爾庫次克州謝列霍夫鼠疫研究所，傳出實驗室女研究員希皮洛娃在採集樣本時，不慎打破裝有肺鼠疫病原體的試管，於本月2日死亡。（圖擷自網路）

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