Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon’s Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost以下是五角大楼每枚空射导弹和炸弹的实际成本。
Arming America's combat aircraft, drones, and helicopters is an extremely expensive business.

By Joseph Trevithick
Updated Feb 18, 2020 8:06 PM EST
Whenever you see pictures of U.S. military combat aircraft, drones, and helicopters deployed on operations overseas, or even just during exercises in the United States or abroad, they’re often loaded down with various missiles and other precision-guided munitions. It’s no secret that the United States spends a lot on defense , but how much do each of these various weapons actually cost?
The individual prices of various air-launched munitions is an interesting and important thing to consider, especially given how many of them the U.S. military expends each year. In 2019 alone, American military aircraft, manned and unmanned, employed 7,423 munitions of various types in Afghanistan and another 4,729 in Iraq and Syria , according to official data . This year, already, they’ve expended 415 and 68 weapons in those same areas, respectively.
The War Zone has collected the latest unit costs of many of the Pentagon’s air-launched weapons to give readers a sense of just how much it is spending to arm its fleets of combat aircraft. It should be stressed that these are the prices for just the individual weapons and do not factor in any future spending on support services, modifications, or upgrades. Some may be surprised, or even a bit mortified, at just how expensive some of these weapons are.
It’s also important to note that unit prices fluctuate, wildly so in some cases, depending on various factors, including the economies of scale from buying larger lots. What this means is that different services may actually end up paying different amounts for the same weapons. A single service might also find itself paying different amounts for the same munitions in the base budget and the supplemental Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) budget, especially if the size of the various orders are significantly different.
The Department of the Navy is responsible for the Marine Corps’ budget, as well. So, the unit prices that the Navy pays also apply to purchases of certain munitions destined for the Marine Corps, too.
What follows are the unit prices, rounded to the nearest dollar, that the various branches of the U.S. military expect to pay for various air-launched weapons in the 2021 Fiscal Year as they appear in the official budget documents.
Air-to-Air Missiles:
AIM-9X Sidewinder (Air Force) – $472,000
AIM-9X Sidewinder (Navy) – $430,818 These unit prices are averages for the entire projected 2021 Fiscal Year orders for both services, which include lots of AIM-9X-2 Block II and AIM-9X-3 Block II+ missiles, the latter of which is specifically for variants F-35 Joint Strike Fighter.
These unit prices are averages for the entire projected 2021 Fiscal Year orders for both services, which include lots of AIM-9X-2 Block II and AIM-9X-3 Block II+ missiles, the latter of which is specifically for variants F-35 Joint Strike Fighter.
AIM-120D Advanced Medium-Range Air To Air Missile (AMRAAM) (Air Force)- $1.095 million
AIM-120D Advanced Medium-Range Air To Air Missile (AMRAAM) (Navy)- $995,018
Air-to-Surface Missiles:
AGM-88G Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile-Extended Range (AARGM-ER) (Navy) – $6.149 million
AGM-114 Hellfire (Air Force) – $70,000 This unit price is an average for the entire projected 2021 Fiscal Year order, which may include a variety of Hellfire missiles in Air Force service, including, but not limited to the AGM-114R2, AGM-114R4, AGM-114R9E , and AGM-114R12. This is also the unit price for orders in the base budget. The Air Force is also looking to purchase a much larger number of AGM-114 variants through the supplemental Overseas Contingency Operations budget at an average unit cost $31,000.
This unit price is an average for the entire projected 2021 Fiscal Year order, which may include a variety of Hellfire missiles in Air Force service, including, but not limited to the AGM-114R2, AGM-114R4, AGM-114R9E , and AGM-114R12.
This is also the unit price for orders in the base budget. The Air Force is also looking to purchase a much larger number of AGM-114 variants through the supplemental Overseas Contingency Operations budget at an average unit cost $31,000.
AGM-114 Hellfire (Army) – $213,143 This unit price is an average for the entire projected 2021 Fiscal Year order, which may include a variety of Hellfire missiles in Army service, including various different variants of the AGM-114R , as well as the millimeter-wave radar-guided AGM-114L . This is also the unit price for orders in the base budget. The Army is also looking to purchase a much larger number of AGM-114R variants through the supplemental Overseas Contingency Operations budget at an average unit cost $76,461.
This unit price is an average for the entire projected 2021 Fiscal Year order, which may include a variety of Hellfire missiles in Army service, including various different variants of the AGM-114R , as well as the millimeter-wave radar-guided AGM-114L .
This is also the unit price for orders in the base budget. The Army is also looking to purchase a much larger number of AGM-114R variants through the supplemental Overseas Contingency Operations budget at an average unit cost $76,461.
AGM-114 Hellfire (Navy) – $45,409 This unit price is an average for the entire projected 2021 Fiscal Year order, which may include a variety of Hellfire missiles in Navy and Marine Corps service, including, but not limited to the AGM-114K/K2, AGM-114M, AGM-114N, AGM-114P/P2, and AGM-114Q.
This unit price is an average for the entire projected 2021 Fiscal Year order, which may include a variety of Hellfire missiles in Navy and Marine Corps service, including, but not limited to the AGM-114K/K2, AGM-114M, AGM-114N, AGM-114P/P2, and AGM-114Q.
AGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM) (Air Force) – $1.266 million This unit price is an average for the entire projected 2021 Fiscal Year order, which includes examples of the AGM-158A JASSM and AGM-158B JASSM-Extended Range (JASSM-ER). The Air Force also expects the complete 2021 Fiscal Year JASSM order will also include the purchase of the first batch of low rate initial production AGM-158D JASSM-Extreme Range (JASSM-XR) missiles.
This unit price is an average for the entire projected 2021 Fiscal Year order, which includes examples of the AGM-158A JASSM and AGM-158B JASSM-Extended Range (JASSM-ER).
The Air Force also expects the complete 2021 Fiscal Year JASSM order will also include the purchase of the first batch of low rate initial production AGM-158D JASSM-Extreme Range (JASSM-XR) missiles.
AGM-158C Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM) (Air Force) – $3.960 million
AGM-158C Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM) (Navy) – $3.518 million
AGM-179A Joint Air-to-Ground Missile (JAGM) (Army) – $324,805
AGM-179A Joint Air-to-Ground Missile (JAGM) (Navy) – $243,281
Precision-Guided Bombs:
GBU-39/B Small Diameter Bomb (SDB) (Air Force) – $39,000 This unit price is an average for the entire projected 2021 Fiscal Year order, which may include the GBU-39A/B Focused Lethality Munition (FLM) variants, which has a special carbon fiber body intended to reduce the chance of collateral damage, and GBU-39B/B Laser SDBs.
This unit price is an average for the entire projected 2021 Fiscal Year order, which may include the GBU-39A/B Focused Lethality Munition (FLM) variants, which has a special carbon fiber body intended to reduce the chance of collateral damage, and GBU-39B/B Laser SDBs.
GBU-53/B StormBreaker /Small Diameter Bomb II (SDB II) (Air Force) – $195,000
GBU-53/B StormBreaker/Small Diameter Bomb II (SDB II) (Navy) – $220,916
Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) (Air Force) – $21,000
Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) (Navy) – $22,208 These are the unit prices for orders in the base budget. The Air Force is also looking to purchase a much smaller number of JDAM kits through the supplemental Overseas Contingency Operations budget at an average unit cost of $36,000. The Navy is also looking to purchase a smaller number of JDAM kits through the supplemental Overseas Contingency Operations budget at an average unit cost of $23,074. These unit prices are also averages for the entire projected 2021 Fiscal Year orders for both services and apply to the JDAM guidance kits only for 500, 1,000, and 2,000-pound class bombs. This unit price average also includes multi-mode Laser JDAM kits. The different JDAM guidance kits will work with a wide variety of different dumb bomb types within those classes, but some, such as the new BLU-137/B 2,000-pound class bunker buster, require certain weapon-specific modifications that impact the specific price point. Per the Air Force budget, a standard, unguided Mk 82 500-pound class bomb has a unit price of $4,000, while 2,000-pound class Mk 84 unguided bombs cost $16,000 apiece.
These are the unit prices for orders in the base budget. The Air Force is also looking to purchase a much smaller number of JDAM kits through the supplemental Overseas Contingency Operations budget at an average unit cost of $36,000. The Navy is also looking to purchase a smaller number of JDAM kits through the supplemental Overseas Contingency Operations budget at an average unit cost of $23,074.
These unit prices are also averages for the entire projected 2021 Fiscal Year orders for both services and apply to the JDAM guidance kits only for 500, 1,000, and 2,000-pound class bombs.
This unit price average also includes multi-mode Laser JDAM kits.
The different JDAM guidance kits will work with a wide variety of different dumb bomb types within those classes, but some, such as the new BLU-137/B 2,000-pound class bunker buster, require certain weapon-specific modifications that impact the specific price point.
Per the Air Force budget, a standard, unguided Mk 82 500-pound class bomb has a unit price of $4,000, while 2,000-pound class Mk 84 unguided bombs cost $16,000 apiece.
It’s important to note that a number of air-launched munitions that are in active service across the U.S. military, such as the AGM-65E Maverick laser-guided missiles, AGM-154 Joint Stand Off Weapon (JSOW) glide bombs, AGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship cruise missiles, and Paveway laser and multi-mode guidance kits for various types of bombs, are not mentioned above. This is because the services are not planning to buy new stocks of them in the 2021 Fiscal Year or they are included include broader sections of the budget where their exact unit cost is not readily apparent. There are requests for funds for sustainment of many of those weapons, as well as modifications and upgrades, too. The Navy is notably expecting to begin purchasing a powered derivative of the AGM-154, known as the JSOW-Extended Range (JSOW-ER), in the 2022 Fiscal Year.
Regardless, now, the next time you see a U.S. military combat aircraft, drone or helicopter, you’ll have a head start figuring out just how much its loadout of bombs and missiles actually cost.
Contact the author: joe@thedrive.com
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作者:约瑟夫·特雷维西克
更新于美国东部时间2020年2月18日晚上8:06。
每当我们看到美国军用战斗机、无人机和直升机在海外执行任务,甚至只是在美国境内外进行演习的照片时,它们通常都装载着各种导弹和其他精确制导武器。美国在国防上投入巨资已是公开的秘密,但这些武器每一种究竟价值多少呢?
各种空射弹药的单价是一个值得关注的重要问题,尤其考虑到美军每年消耗的弹药数量。官方数据显示,仅2019年,美军有人驾驶和无人驾驶飞机就在阿富汗使用了7423枚各类弹药,在伊拉克和叙利亚使用了4729枚。而今年,美军在上述地区分别已消耗了415枚和68枚弹药。
为了让读者了解五角大楼在武装其作战飞机机队方面究竟投入了多少资金,《战区》网站收集了五角大楼多种空射武器的最新单价。需要强调的是,这些价格仅仅是单件武器的价格,并未包含未来在后勤保障、改装或升级方面的任何支出。有些人可能会对其中一些武器的昂贵程度感到惊讶,甚至有些震惊。
值得注意的是,单价会波动,在某些情况下波动幅度甚至很大,这取决于多种因素,包括批量采购带来的规模经济效益。这意味着不同的军种最终可能为同一种武器支付不同的价格。即使是同一个军种,在基本预算和补充海外应急行动(OCO)预算中,为同一种弹药支付的价格也可能不同,尤其是在不同订单规模差异显著的情况下。
海军部也负责海军陆战队的预算。因此,海军支付的单价也适用于采购某些运往海军陆战队的弹药。
以下是美国各军种在 2021 财年官方预算文件中列出的各种空射武器的单价(四舍五入到最接近的美元)。
空对空导弹:
AIM-9X响尾蛇导弹(空军)——472,000美元
AIM-9X 响尾蛇(海军)——430,818 美元。这些单价是 2021 财年两军预计订单的平均值,其中包括大量的 AIM-9X-2 Block II 和 AIM-9X-3 Block II+ 导弹,后者专门用于 F-35 联合攻击战斗机的各种型号。
这些单价是 2021 财年两军预计订单的平均值,其中包括大量的 AIM-9X-2 Block II 和 AIM-9X-3 Block II+ 导弹,后者专门用于 F-35 联合攻击战斗机的各种型号。
AIM-120D先进中程空空导弹(AMRAAM)(空军)——109.5万美元
AIM-120D先进中程空空导弹(AMRAAM)(海军)——995,018美元
空对地导弹:
AGM-88G先进反辐射导弹-增程型(AARGM-ER)(海军)——614.9万美元
AGM-114“地狱火”导弹(空军)——单价70,000美元。该单价为2021财年预计订单的平均价格,可能包括空军现役的各种“地狱火”导弹,包括但不限于AGM-114R2、AGM-114R4、AGM-114R9E和AGM-114R12。这也是基本预算订单的单价。此外,空军还计划通过补充海外应急行动预算采购更多AGM-114系列导弹,平均单价为31,000美元。
该单价是 2021 财年预计订单的平均值,其中可能包括空军服役的各种地狱火导弹,包括但不限于 AGM-114R2、AGM-114R4、AGM-114R9E 和 AGM-114R12。
这也是基本预算中订单的单价。空军还计划通过补充海外应急行动预算采购更多数量的AGM-114系列导弹,平均单价为31,000美元。
AGM-114“地狱火”导弹(陆军)——单价213,143美元。该单价为2021财年预计订单的平均价格,其中可能包括陆军现役的各种“地狱火”导弹,例如AGM-114R的各种不同型号,以及毫米波雷达制导的AGM-114L。该价格也是基本预算订单的单价。此外,陆军还计划通过补充海外应急行动预算采购数量更多的AGM-114R衍生型号,平均单价为76,461美元。
该单价是 2021 财年预计订单的平均值,其中可能包括陆军服役的各种地狱火导弹,包括 AGM-114R 的各种不同型号,以及毫米波雷达制导的 AGM-114L。
这也是基本预算中订单的单价。陆军还计划通过补充海外应急行动预算采购更多数量的AGM-114R型导弹,平均单价为76,461美元。
AGM-114 地狱火(海军)——45,409 美元。该单价是 2021 财年预计订单的平均值,其中可能包括海军和海军陆战队服役的各种地狱火导弹,包括但不限于 AGM-114K/K2、AGM-114M、AGM-114N、AGM-114P/P2 和 AGM-114Q。
该单价是 2021 财年预计订单的平均值,其中可能包括海军和海军陆战队服役的各种地狱火导弹,包括但不限于 AGM-114K/K2、AGM-114M、AGM-114N、AGM-114P/P2 和 AGM-114Q。
AGM-158联合空对地防区外导弹(JASSM)(空军)——126.6万美元。该单价为2021财年预计订单的平均价格,其中包括AGM-158A JASSM和AGM-158B增程型JASSM(JASSM-ER)导弹。空军预计,2021财年JASSM导弹订单还将包括首批低速初始生产的AGM-158D超远程型JASSM(JASSM-XR)导弹。
该单价是 2021 财年预计订单的平均值,其中包括 AGM-158A JASSM 和 AGM-158B JASSM-增程型 (JASSM-ER) 的示例。
空军还预计,2021 财年完整的 JASSM 订单还将包括采购第一批低速初始生产的 AGM-158D JASSM-超远程 (JASSM-XR) 导弹。
AGM-158C远程反舰导弹(LRASM)(空军)——396万美元
AGM-158C远程反舰导弹(LRASM)(海军)——351.8万美元
AGM-179A联合空地导弹(JAGM)(陆军)——324,805美元
AGM-179A联合空地导弹(JAGM)(海军)——243,281美元
精确制导炸弹:
GBU-39/B 小直径炸弹 (SDB)(空军)——39,000 美元。该单价是 2021 财年预计订单的平均值,其中可能包括 GBU-39A/B 聚焦杀伤弹药 (FLM) 变型,该变型采用特殊的碳纤维弹体,旨在减少附带损害的可能性,以及 GBU-39B/B 激光 SDB。
该单价是 2021 财年预计订单的平均值,其中可能包括 GBU-39A/B 聚焦杀伤弹药 (FLM) 变型弹(其采用特殊的碳纤维弹体,旨在减少附带损害的可能性)和 GBU-39B/B 激光 SDB。
GBU-53/B“风暴破坏者”/小直径炸弹II(SDB II)(空军)——195,000美元
GBU-53/B“风暴破坏者”/小直径炸弹II(SDB II)(海军)——220,916美元
联合直接攻击弹药(JDAM)(空军)——21,000美元
联合直接攻击弹药(JDAM)(海军)——22,208 美元。这些是基本预算订单的单价。空军也计划通过补充海外应急行动预算采购数量较少的 JDAM 套件,平均单价为 36,000 美元。海军也计划通过补充海外应急行动预算采购数量较少的 JDAM 套件,平均单价为 23,074 美元。这些单价也是 2021 财年两军预计订单的平均值,仅适用于 500 磅、1,000 磅和 2,000 磅级炸弹的 JDAM 制导套件。该平均单价也包括多模式激光制导 JDAM 套件。不同的JDAM制导套件可与同级别中的多种非制导炸弹配合使用,但某些炸弹,例如新型BLU-137/B型2000磅级钻地炸弹,需要进行特定的武器改装,这会影响其价格。根据空军预算,一枚标准的500磅级Mk 82型非制导炸弹的单价为4000美元,而2000磅级Mk 84型非制导炸弹的单价则为16000美元。
这些是基本预算中订单的单价。空军还计划通过补充海外应急行动预算采购数量较少的JDAM套件,平均单价为36,000美元。海军也计划通过补充海外应急行动预算采购数量较少的JDAM套件,平均单价为23,074美元。
这些单价也是 2021 财年预计订单的平均值,适用于 500 磅、1000 磅和 2000 磅级炸弹的 JDAM 制导组件。
该平均单价还包括多模式激光联合直接攻击弹药(JDAM)套件。
不同的 JDAM 制导套件可以与这些类别中的各种不同的非制导炸弹类型配合使用,但有些,例如新型 BLU-137/B 2,000 磅级掩体破坏弹,需要进行某些武器特定的改装,这会影响具体的价格点。
根据空军预算,一枚标准的、无制导的 Mk 82 500 磅级炸弹的单价为 4,000 美元,而 2,000 磅级的 Mk 84 无制导炸弹每枚售价为 16,000 美元。
值得注意的是,美国军方目前服役的一些空射弹药,例如AGM-65E“小牛”激光制导导弹、AGM-154联合防区外武器(JSOW)滑翔炸弹、AGM-84“鱼叉”反舰巡航导弹以及用于各种类型炸弹的“铺路”激光和多模式制导组件,并未在上述内容中提及。这是因为各军种计划在2021财年不采购这些弹药的新库存,或者它们包含在预算的更广泛部分中,其确切的单价不易确定。此外,许多此类武器的维护、改装和升级也需要资金。值得一提的是,海军预计将在2022财年开始采购AGM-154的动力衍生型,即JSOW增程型(JSOW-ER)。
无论如何,下次你看到美国军用战斗机、无人机或直升机时,你就能提前知道它携带的炸弹和导弹究竟价值多少。
联系作者:joe@thedrive.com
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