Should political party donors be protected? Azalina says issue among those being studied政党捐款人是否应该受到保护?阿扎利娜表示,这是正在研究的问题之一。
KUALA LUMPUR, Sept 8 — If Malaysia were to have a law regulating donations to political parties, should it protect donors from being pursued by anti-corruption investigators...

Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said, has highlighted the need to carefully consider and refine key aspects of a proposed political financing law in Malaysia.
These include the protection of donors from anti-corruption investigations, restrictions on foreign donations, and the traceability and auditing of funds.
The law aims to ensure transparency while balancing the practical needs of political fundraising.
Azalina emphasized the importance of obtaining input from political parties and conducting thorough assessments before presenting the proposal to the Cabinet and subsequently to Parliament for approval.
KUALA LUMPUR, Sept 8 — If Malaysia were to have a law regulating donations to political parties, should it protect donors from being pursued by anti-corruption investigators after donating money?
Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said said today that this was among the technical issues that have to be studied before steps are taken to introduce a political financing law in Malaysia.
Azalina today listed nine parameters or areas of the proposed political financing law that are currently being fine-tuned, including who the law will cover; the supervisory body; the source and limits of donations; prohibition on foreign donations; traceable ways of receiving funds; reporting, auditing and disclosure; and offences and penalties.
At a press conference here, Azalina gave examples of issues that still have to be considered under the proposed law, including foreign donors.
Azalina said some countries, for example, prohibit foreigners from donating, while others have procedures requiring foreign donors to disclose their donations.
“Secondly, when you donate, will you be subjected to income tax deduction, or you must inform the source of your money? If everyone who donates have to inform the source of the money, maybe when will not want to donate,” she said at a press conference after the Political Financing Convention 2026.
Noting that some people might donate to all political parties as a form of “buying insurance”, Azalina said another issue to be considered was whether the law would allow donors to contribute to more than one political party.
She added that there was a possibility that no one would want to donate to political parties if such a law were introduced.
“And fourthly, do we want to make sure that when people donate, MACC won’t come and disturb, ‘why you donate?’” she said.
Later, when speaking on the same point, Azalina said she personally felt that political parties could issue receipts to donors, but said it had to be studied whether “to give protection to donors”, as donors might be deterred from donating if they were pursued after making donations.
“But we must give protection to donors also. If not, who will want to donate right?” she said at another point.
“But I agree if it’s a foreign donor, we must have a certain process. There must be a procedure, whether select committee or Parliament is informed, because if a foreign donor wants to influence our decision, this is also a problem right,” she said.
Azalina had explained that the Prime Minister’s Department’s Legal Affairs Division (BHEUU) had been carrying out engagement studies and surveys over the past two years.
Azalina today urged BHEUU to obtain written official views from political parties on whether they agreed with having a political financing law in Malaysia.
After that, Azalina said the proposed law would be brought to the Cabinet for evaluation from multiple perspectives.
She told the media that the Cabinet would then decide on the final “format” of the technical aspects of the proposed law before the Bill is brought to Parliament to be voted on.
Earlier, when speaking as minister in a speech at the same convention, Azalina said the government’s goal was not just to draft laws, but to ensure they were truly effective and capable of being implemented.
She had spoken of the simple principle of being “transparent but practical, stern but fair, and accountability without curbing the legitimate democratic process”.
Today, Azalina, when giving her personal opinion as a lawyer and MP, said politicians could easily find themselves being charged with corruption if there is no political funding law in Malaysia to regulate donations to them.
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首相署部长拿督斯里阿扎丽娜·奥斯曼·赛义德强调,马来西亚需要认真考虑并完善拟议的政治融资法的关键方面。
这些措施包括保护捐赠者免受反腐败调查、限制外国捐赠以及资金的可追溯性和审计。
该法律旨在确保透明度,同时兼顾政治筹款的实际需要。
阿扎利娜强调,在向内阁提交提案并随后提交议会批准之前,必须征求各政党的意见并进行彻底评估。
吉隆坡,9月8日讯——如果马来西亚要制定法律规范对政党的捐款,那么该法律是否应该保护捐款人在捐款后免受反腐败调查人员的追究?
首相署(法律及体制改革)部长拿督斯里阿扎丽娜·奥斯曼·赛义德今天表示,这是在马来西亚引入政治融资法之前必须研究的技术问题之一。
阿扎利娜今天列出了拟议的政治融资法目前正在进行微调的九个参数或领域,包括该法律将涵盖哪些人;监管机构;捐款的来源和限额;禁止外国捐款;可追踪的资金接收方式;报告、审计和披露;以及违法行为和处罚。
阿扎利娜在新闻发布会上举例说明了拟议法律下仍需考虑的问题,包括外国捐助者。
阿扎利娜说,例如,有些国家禁止外国人捐款,而另一些国家则有相关程序要求外国捐赠者披露其捐款情况。
“其次,捐款时是否需要缴纳所得税,或者是否必须说明资金来源?如果每个捐款人都必须说明资金来源,那么有些人可能就不愿意捐款了。”她在2026年政治筹资大会后的新闻发布会上说道。
阿扎利娜指出,有些人可能会向所有政党捐款,以此作为一种“购买保险”的方式。她还表示,另一个需要考虑的问题是,法律是否允许捐款人向多个政党捐款。
她补充说,如果这样的法律出台,可能就没有人愿意向政党捐款了。
“第四,我们是否要确保当人们捐款时,反贪污委员会不会来打扰他们,问‘你为什么要捐款?’”她说道。
后来,阿扎利娜在谈到同一问题时表示,她个人认为政党可以向捐赠者开具收据,但她也表示,是否“保护捐赠者”还需要研究,因为如果捐赠者在捐款后受到追究,可能会阻止他们继续捐款。
“但我们也必须保护捐献者。否则,谁还愿意捐献呢?”她随后又说道。
“但我同意,如果是外国捐助者,我们必须遵循一定的程序。必须要有相应的程序,无论是通知专门委员会还是议会,因为如果外国捐助者想要影响我们的决定,这也是个问题,对吧?”她说道。
阿扎利娜解释说,总理府法律事务司(BHEUU)在过去两年里一直在进行参与度研究和调查。
阿扎丽娜今天敦促马来西亚人权与政治联盟(BHEUU)向各政党征求书面官方意见,以了解他们是否同意在马来西亚制定政治融资法。
之后,阿扎利娜表示,这项拟议的法律将提交内阁,从多个角度进行评估。
她告诉媒体,内阁随后将决定拟议法律技术方面的最终“形式”,然后才会将该法案提交议会进行投票表决。
此前,阿扎利娜在同一大会上以部长身份发表讲话时表示,政府的目标不仅是起草法律,还要确保法律真正有效且能够得到实施。
她曾谈到一个简单的原则,即“透明但务实,严厉但公平,以及在不限制合法民主进程的前提下进行问责”。
阿扎丽娜今天以律师和国会议员的身份发表个人意见时表示,如果马来西亚没有政治资金法来规范对政治人物的捐款,那么政治人物很容易发现自己被指控贪污。
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