Europe's cyber deterrence problem goes beyond cyberattacks

Featured in The Beiruter

One commonality between Russia, China and Iran is that they don’t think about deterrence or hybrid activity as separate cyber, influence, and economic measures...One way for Europe to strengthen its response is through coalitions of willing states."

Cyber Security and Resilience

Cyber Strategy and Statecraft

Dr Louise Marie Hurel

Senior Research Fellow

《贝鲁特人报》专题报道

俄罗斯、中国和伊朗的共同之处在于，它们并不把威慑或混合行动视为独立的网络、影响力及经济措施……欧洲加强应对能力的一种途径是通过有意愿的国家联盟。

网络安全与韧性

网络战略与治国之道

路易丝·玛丽·于雷尔博士

高级研究员